Gradle中的Android模塊特定庫

我有一個android模塊，核心，我在一些項目中使用它。核心模塊有單元測試（它應該）。核心模塊也依賴於一些外部的罐子。模塊本身構建得很好，我得到了一個閃亮的AAR，但是我無法構建測試。 Gradle（dex，實際上）抱怨說某些庫包含多次。測試使用自定義測試運行器，這是他們唯一的jar依賴。Gradle中的Android模塊特定庫

我的目錄層次結構是

├── core 
│   ├── libs 
│   └── src 
│    ├── instrumentTest 
│    │   ├── assets 
│    │   ├── java 
│    │   └── res 
│    └── main 
│     ├── java 
│     └── res 
└── gradle 
    └── wrapper

和我的build.gradle是

buildscript { 
    repositories { 
     mavenCentral() 
    } 
    dependencies { 
     classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.+' 
    } 
} 
apply plugin: 'android-library' 

repositories { 
    mavenCentral() 
} 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 18 
    buildToolsVersion "18.1.0" 

    defaultConfig { 
     minSdkVersion 8 
     targetSdkVersion 18 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.12.2' 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar') 
}

我相信我的解決辦法是讓這個目錄層次結構：

├── core 
│   └── src 
│    ├── instrumentTest 
│    │   ├── assets 
│    │   ├── java 
│    │   ├── libs 
│    │   └── res 
│    └── main 
│     ├── java 
│     ├── libs 
│     └── res 
└── gradle 
    └── wrapper

，幷包括分別在main和instrumentTest模塊中分別放入罐。但我不知道我必須在我的build.gradle文件中做什麼。我試着加入android塊內sourceSets塊裏面main和instrumentTest塊，每個都有自己的dependencies部分：

sourceSets { 
    main { 
     dependencies { 
      compile fileTree(dir: 'main/libs', include: '*.jar') 
     } 
    } 
    instrumentTest { 
     dependencies { 
      compile fileTree(dir: 'instrumentTest/libs', include: '*.jar') 
     } 
    } 
}

的Gradle，但似乎並沒有把它撿起來，在所有的（很多未解決名）。

的compileTest目標工作正常，併成功完成，但connectedInstrumentTest producese以下錯誤：

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lorg/apache/http/entity/mime/MultipartEntity; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/google/gson/JsonParseException; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Llombok/AccessLevel; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lorg/apache/commons/io/ByteOrderMark; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lorg/apache/log4j/Appender; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Llombok/AccessLevel; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lorg/apache/commons/lang3/CharRange$1; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lorg/apache/commons/collections/ArrayStack; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lde/mindpipe/android/logging/log4j/LogCatAppender; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/google/i18n/phonenumbers/AlternateFormatsCountryCodeSet; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91) 

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/zutubi/android/junitreport/JUnitReportListener$FilteringWriter; 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:123) 
    at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:163) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:490) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:459) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$400(Main.java:67) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:398) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:245) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:131) 
    at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:109) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:422) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:333) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:209) 
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:174) 
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:91)

我可以在這裏做擺脫這些錯誤的？

來源

2013-10-21 copolii

這個特定情況下的問題是libs文件夾中已經存在一個lombok.jar，它與聲明的依賴衝突。我最終刪除了jar並選擇使用下載的版本。

今天碰到我的另一個例子是因爲android插件在多個jar文件中找到相同的文件。例如，我對Apache公共庫有一些依賴。這些文件共享相同的許可證，通知文件等.Android插件拋出類似的錯誤。

爲Android插件0.7.1您可以手動排除這些文件：當你面對的包重包含

packagingOptions { 
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt' 
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt' 
    exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor' 
}

來源

2013-12-20 00:15:49 copolii

，你可以嘗試以下方法：

compile ('org.roboguice:roboguice:2.0') { 
    exclude module: 'guice' 
}

在這種情況下， RoboGuice嘗試打包Guice，所以如果你已經添加了它，你將會遇到這個問題。不知怎的，我認爲當你調用connectedInstrumentTest包裝是不完全完成，當你調用只是組裝或assembleRelease

爲

來源

2014-02-01 11:15:38 kikoso

Gradle中的Android模塊特定庫

回答

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