我正在嘗試爲windows編寫一個簡單的函數來解答以下問題。如何檢查用戶是否具有windows api文件的訪問權限
是否用戶(U)有權利(R)上的文件(F)?
其中,
R是(GENERIC_READ,GENERIC_WRITE,GENERIC_EXECUTE)的一些組合
U未在要記錄或模擬的
,我寫如下所示的代碼。應用程序調用顯示的第一個UserHasPermission。
由GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl返回的訪問權限是我測試的所有用戶/文件組合($ 001200A9)相同。我加倍檢查和$ 001200A9不只是一個指向實際存儲訪問權限的位置的指針。
我的問題是雙重的:
1.有沒有更好的方法來做到這一點?
2.誰能告訴我哪裏出錯了?
function UserHasPermission(APermission: Longword; out HasPermission: Boolean; AFileName: WideString; AUserName: String; ADomainName: String): Boolean; var SID: PSID; ACL: PACL; begin SID := nil; ACL := nil; try Result := GetUserSID(SID, AUserNAme, ADomainName); Result := Result and GetFileDACL(AFileName, ACL); Result := Result and UserHasPermission(APermission, HasPermission, ACL, SID); finally Dispose(SID); end; end; function UserHasPermission(APermission: Longword; out HasPermission: Boolean; AACL: PACL; AUserSID: PSID): Boolean; var T: TRUSTEE; Rights: ACCESS_MASK; begin BuildTrusteeWithSid(@T, AUserSID); Result := GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(AACL, @T, @Rights) = ERROR_SUCCESS; HasPermission := (Rights and APermission) = APermission; end; function GetUserSID(out ASID: PSID; AUserName: WideString; const ADomainName: WideString): Boolean; var NSID, NDomain: Longword; Use: SID_NAME_USE; DomainName: WideString; begin Result := False; if Length(AUserName) > 0 then begin if Length(ADomainName) > 0 then AUserName := ADomainName + '\' + AUserName; // determine memory requirements NSID := 0; NDomain := 0; LookupAccountNameW(nil, PWideChar(AUserName), nil, NSID, nil, NDomain, Use); // allocate memory GetMem(ASID, NSID); SetLength(DomainName, NDomain); Result := LookupAccountNameW(nil, PWideChar(AUserName), ASID, NSID, PWideChar(DomainName), NDomain, Use); end; end; function GetFileDACL(AFileName: WideString; out AACL: PACL): Boolean; var SD: PSecurityDescriptor; NSD, NNeeded: Longword; Present, Defualted: Longbool; begin GetFileSecurityW(PWideChar(AFileName), DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, nil, 0, NNeeded); GetMem(SD, NNeeded); try NSD := NNeeded; Result := GetFileSecurityW(PWideChar(AFileName), DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, SD, NSD, NNeeded); Result := Result and GetSecurityDescriptorDacl(SD, Present, AACL, Defualted); Result := Result and Present; finally Dispose(SD); end; end;
你的代碼非常正確。我在測試時感到疲倦和沮喪,即不小心。感謝代碼審查,一切正常,現在我明白髮生了什麼。 – 2009-03-24 14:42:30