2012-04-23 106 views
4

我使用基於the one found in this answer的PHP類來解析5個RSS提要。五項工作中的四項沒有任何問題,但one of them給了我一些錯誤。它是XML格式錯誤還是其他一些問題?我無法控制RSS源的來源,但希望在問題是他們的時候通知主人。PHP錯誤解析XML(RSS提要)

在此先感謝。

PHP錯誤:

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 35: parser error : xmlParseEntityRef: no name in _rss.php on line 59 

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: ne is June 30. The award will be presented at the 84th AHIMA Annual Convention & in _rss.php on line 59 

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]:^in _rss.php on line 59 

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: Entity: line 64: parser error : EntityRef: expecting ';' in _rss.php on line 59 

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]: e code modifications presented at the ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance (C&M in _rss.php on line 59 

Warning: simplexml_load_string() [function.simplexml-load-string]:^in _rss.php on line 59 

XML/RSS訂閱(在線http://ahima.org/RSS/News-Alerts-RSS.aspx):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<rss version="2.0"> 
    <channel> 
     <generator>RSS Builder by AHIMA</generator> 
     <title>News And Alerts</title> 
     <link>http://www.ahima.org/</link> 
     <description>News and Alerts from AHIMA.ORG</description> 
     <language>en-us</language> 
     <managingEditor>[email protected]</managingEditor> 
     <webMaster>[email protected]</webMaster> 
     <copyright>2010 AHIMA</copyright> 
     <item> 
      <title>Exclusive Coverage of AHIMA ICD-10 Summit</title> 
      <pubDate>4/13/2012 2:39:54 PM</pubDate> 
      <link>http://journal.ahima.org/icdsummit/</link> 
      <author>[email protected]</author> 
      <category>News - Alerts</category> 
      <description>The summit takes place April 16–17 in Baltimore, MD, and explores the challenges and opportunities involved in the transition to the ICD-10-CM/PCS coding systems. The Journal’s coverage begins April 11 with session previews and comments from the presenters. Keep up to date on the summit by checking this site daily, subscribing to the RRS feed, and following @JournalofAHIMA on Twitter. Follow the Twitter hash tag #ICD10Summit for updates from summit attendees.</description> 
     </item><item> 
      <title>AHIMA: Remain Focused on Expediting ICD-10 Implementation</title> 
      <pubDate>4/10/2012 2:18:22 PM</pubDate> 
      <link>http://www.ahima.org/downloads/pdfs/pr/press-releases/HHS%20Announces%20IDC-10%20Delay.pdf</link> 
      <author>[email protected]</author> 
      <category>News - Alerts</category> 
      <description>CHICAGO – April 10, 2012 – In light of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) proposed one-year delay in implementing ICD-10-CM or ICD-10-PCS for HIPAA covered entities, AHIMA encouraged organizations to remain focused on their implementation efforts. 
</description> 
     </item><item> 
      <title>Call for Nominations: New AHIMA Grace Award</title> 
      <pubDate>3/30/2012 11:45:09 AM</pubDate> 
      <link>/about/grace.aspx</link> 
      <author>[email protected]</author> 
      <category>News - Alerts</category> 
      <description>Grace Award: In Recognition of Excellence in Health Information Management will honor healthcare delivery organizations that demonstrate effective and innovative approaches in using health information to deliver quality healthcare. 

Nomination applications are now available, and the submission deadline is June 30. The award will be presented at the 84th AHIMA Annual Convention & Exhibit in Chicago, September 29-October 4.</description> 
     </item><item> 
      <title>Practice Brief: Mobile Device Security</title> 
      <pubDate>4/13/2012 2:44:19 PM</pubDate> 
      <link>http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_049463.hcsp?dDocName=bok1_049463</link> 
      <author>[email protected]</author> 
      <category>News - Alerts</category> 
      <description>Mobile devices have pervaded the everyday work environment in healthcare. An organization may use mobile devices to improve clinician workflow, bedside information gathering and reporting, or a host of other care delivery applications. In some cases, individuals may use their own mobile devices to meet their personal workflow requirements. 

Whatever purpose the device serves, healthcare organizations must be prepared to understand all the issues related to mobile device use. 

This practice brief reviews the legal and regulatory requirements that affect mobile device use in healthcare. It also provides best practices for ensuring appropriate safeguards are in place to protect all electronic protected health information (ePHI) used and processed within mobile devices.</description> 
     </item><item> 
      <title>Workflow and EHRs in Small Medical Practices </title> 
      <pubDate>4/13/2012 2:45:16 PM</pubDate> 
      <link>http://perspectives.ahima.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=247:workflow-and-electronic-health-records-in-small-medical-practices&amp;catid=42:electronic-records&amp;Itemid=88</link> 
      <author>[email protected]</author> 
      <category>News - Alerts</category> 
      <description>This paper analyzes the workflow and implementation of electronic health record (EHR) systems across different functions in small physician offices. We characterize the differences in the offices based on the levels of computerization in terms of workflow, sources of time delay, and barriers to using EHR systems to support the entire workflow. 

The study was based on a combination of questionnaires, interviews, in situ observations, and data collection efforts. This study was not intended to be a full-scale time-and-motion study with precise measurements but was intended to provide an overview of the potential sources of delays while performing office tasks. The study follows an interpretive model of case studies rather than a large-sample statistical survey of practices. To identify time-consuming tasks, workflow maps were created based on the aggregated data from the offices. The results from the study show that specialty physicians are more favorable toward adopting EHR systems than primary care physicians are. The barriers to adoption of EHR systems by primary care physicians can be attributed to the complex workflows that exist in primary care physician offices, leading to nonstandardized workflow structures and practices. Also, primary care physicians would benefit more from EHR systems if the systems could interact with external entities. 

</description> 
     </item><item> 
      <title>AHIMA Comments on Proposed Modification to ICD-9 Procedure Codes</title> 
      <pubDate>4/13/2012 2:46:58 PM</pubDate> 
      <link>http://www.ahima.org/downloads/pdfs/advocacy/AHIMA%20comments_CM_procedure_0312.pdf</link> 
      <author>[email protected]</author> 
      <category>News - Alerts</category> 
      <description>The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) respectfully submits the following comments on the proposed procedure code modifications presented at the ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance (C&M) Committee meeting held on March 5.</description> 
     </item><item> 
      <title>AHIMA Foundation Establishes Research Innovation and Leadership Institute</title> 
      <pubDate>4/13/2012 2:47:47 PM</pubDate> 
      <link>http://ahimafoundation.org/PolicyResearch/RILI.aspx</link> 
      <author>[email protected]</author> 
      <category>News - Alerts</category> 
      <description>For the HIM profession to remain relevant and influential we must have a dynamic and expanding knowledge base and defined set of desired skills and expertise. 
To remain relevant we need to expand our knowledge base and stakeout our content area of expertise through mission and discipline critical research. This research must meet standards of scientific rigor and set the foundation for knowledge creation, innovative concept development, and thought leadership. 

To increase influence we need to disseminate knowledge through scholarly processes and publications that inform best practices and influence policy makers. Scholarship must demonstrate our unique expertise and content knowledge base within the healthcare industry. Furthermore, knowledge transfer or dissemination will increase AHIMA brand recognition and enhance brand prestige and prominence. 

To sustain a systematic research initiative AHIMA has established a centralized, high performing Research Innovation and Leadership Institute (RILI) as an enduring mission critical component of the AHIMA Foundation. 
</description> 
     </item> 
    </channel> 
</rss> 

PHP代碼:

<?php 

if (!function_exists('strip_html_tags')){ function strip_html_tags($text) 
{ 
    $text = preg_replace(
     array(
      // Remove invisible content 
      '@<head[^>]*?>.*?</head>@siu', 
      '@<style[^>]*?>.*?</style>@siu', 
      '@<script[^>]*?.*?</script>@siu', 
      '@<object[^>]*?.*?</object>@siu', 
      '@<embed[^>]*?.*?</embed>@siu', 
      '@<applet[^>]*?.*?</applet>@siu', 
      '@<noframes[^>]*?.*?</noframes>@siu', 
      '@<noscript[^>]*?.*?</noscript>@siu', 
      '@<noembed[^>]*?.*?</noembed>@siu', 
      // Add line breaks before and after blocks 
      '@</?((address)|(blockquote)|(center)|(del))@iu', 
      '@</?((div)|(h[1-9])|(ins)|(isindex)|(p)|(pre))@iu', 
      '@</?((dir)|(dl)|(dt)|(dd)|(li)|(menu)|(ol)|(ul))@iu', 
      '@</?((table)|(th)|(td)|(caption))@iu', 
      '@</?((form)|(button)|(fieldset)|(legend)|(input))@iu', 
      '@</?((label)|(select)|(optgroup)|(option)|(textarea))@iu', 
      '@</?((frameset)|(frame)|(iframe))@iu', 
     ), 

     array(
      ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 
      "\$0", "\$0", "\$0", "\$0", "\$0", "\$0", 
      "\$0", "\$0", 
     ), 
     $text); 
    return strip_tags($text); 
} } 

class BlogPost { 
    var $date; 
    var $ts; 
    var $link; 

    var $title; 
    var $text; 
    var $author; 
    var $summary; 
    var $full; 
} 

class BlogFeed { 
    var $posts = array(); 

    function BlogFeed($file_or_url){ 
     if(!eregi('^http:', $file_or_url)) { 
      $feed_uri = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] .'/shared/xml/'. $file_or_url; 
     } else { 
      $feed_uri = $file_or_url; 
     } 

     $xml_source = file_get_contents($feed_uri); 
     $x = simplexml_load_string($xml_source); 

     if (count($x) == 0) return; 

     foreach($x->channel->item as $item) { 
      $post = new BlogPost(); 
      $post->date = (string) $item->pubDate; 
      $post->ts = strtotime($item->pubDate); 
      $post->link = (string) $item->link; 
      $post->title = (string) $item->title; 
      $post->text = (string) strip_html_tags($item->description); 
      $post->full = (string) $item->description; 
      $post->author = (string) $item->author; 

      $summary = strip_html_tags($post->text); 

      $max_len = 300; 
      if(strlen($summary) > $max_len) { 
       $summary = substr($summary, 0, $max_len) . '...'; 
      } 

      $post->summary = $summary; 

      $this->posts[] = $post; 
     } 
    } 
} 

$blogs = array(
'http://www.hhs.gov/rss/news/hhsnews.xml', 
'http://ahima.org/RSS/News-Alerts-RSS.aspx', 
'http://www.healthcareitnews.com/rss/news', 
'http://www.healthcareitnews.com/resource/feed', 
'http://www.modernhealthcare.com/section/rss05&mime=xml' 
); 

foreach($blogs as $k=>$v){ 
    $blog = new BlogFeed($v); 
    foreach ($blog->posts as $one_item){ 
     /* ... */ 
    } 
} 
+0

嘗試這一個:http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/它是舊的,但工作得很好。 – Eugene 2012-04-23 07:46:08

+1

XML提要包含錯誤 - 這可能是SimpleXML不會解析它的原因。 – Repox 2012-04-23 07:51:35

回答

14

那麼,它可能不漂亮,相比於漸之進固定的,但是這是一個解決方案:

$xml_source = str_replace(array("&amp;", "&"), array("&", "&amp;"), file_get_contents($feed_uri)); 
    $x = simplexml_load_string($xml_source); 

首先,我更換&amp;普通&,以確保我將所有&回再次使用&amp;

+1

+1並且接受,簡單但有效 - 謝謝! – 2012-04-23 15:32:27

+0

好(y)!!!我想再保存幾個小時,已經花了3個小時。非常感謝 – atif 2014-11-16 18:59:47

3

問題在於XML - 特別是'84屆AHIMA年會&展覽'中的'&'字符 - 這應該是逃避的。您可以通過將其通過任何在線XML驗證程序(如http://www.xmlvalidation.com/)進行驗證,以確定是否存在與您打交道的XML問題。

+0

+1謝謝你提供這個資源,W3C的驗證器是我最好的朋友之一,所以我應該知道存在一個XML驗證服務。 – 2012-04-23 15:31:20

0

正如其他答案和評論中提到的,您的源XML已損壞,XML解析器應拒絕無效輸入。 libxml有一個「恢復」模式,可以讓你加載這個破損的XML,但你會失去「& sid」部分,所以它不會幫助。

如果你很幸運,並且喜歡冒險,那麼你可以試着通過修改輸入來使它工作。您可以使用一些字符串替換來轉義它們看起來像在URL的查詢部分中的&符號。

$xml = file_get_contents('broken.xml'); 
    // replace & followed by a bunch of letters, numbers 
    // and underscores and an equal sign with &amp; 
    $xml = preg_replace('#&(?=[a-z_0-9]+=)#', '&amp;', $xml); 
    $sxe = simplexml_load_string($xml); 

這當然只是一個黑客,解決您的狀況,唯一的好辦法就是問你的XML支持,以解決他們的發電機。因爲如果它產生破碎的XML,誰知道其他錯誤被忽視了?