我想測試上傳文件到一個特定的網站使用硒 - 如果我在本地運行測試，然後他們似乎工作正常。但是，如果我通過詹金斯運行它們，那麼就有一個問題。我認爲這可能是因爲Java運行的測試是Linux，但瀏覽器基於Windows機器。在Chrome上有一個明顯的錯誤 - 在其他人看來，他們似乎只是無法加載。有誰知道解決這個問題的方法嗎？我有一種感覺，拋出異常拋出預計在Chrome內的行爲！爲了完整發送鍵輸入WebElement失敗，因爲它不是絕對路徑

堆棧跟蹤：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: path is not absolute: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Tests - Chrome/console/integration-tests\src\test\resources\x\x.png 
    (Session info: chrome=49.0.2623.110) 
    (Driver info: chromedriver=2.21.371459 (36d3d07f660ff2bc1bf28a75d1cdabed0983e7c4),platform=Windows NT 6.3 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) 
Command duration or timeout: 28 milliseconds 
Build info: version: '2.52.0', revision: '4c2593c', time: '2016-02-11 19:06:42' 
System info: host: 'SELENIUM-01', ip: '16.46.34.8', os.name: 'Windows Server 2012 R2', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.3', java.version: '1.8.0_77' 
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver 
Capabilities [{applicationCacheEnabled=false, rotatable=false, mobileEmulationEnabled=false, chrome={chromedriverVersion=2.21.371459 (36d3d07f660ff2bc1bf28a75d1cdabed0983e7c4), userDataDir=C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\1\scoped_dir5704_26570}, takesHeapSnapshot=true, databaseEnabled=false, handlesAlerts=true, hasTouchScreen=false, version=49.0.2623.110, platform=WIN8_1, browserConnectionEnabled=false, nativeEvents=true, acceptSslCerts=true, locationContextEnabled=true, webStorageEnabled=true, browserName=chrome, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true}] 
Session ID: 11c5faf21b8defc3047621f3800e52d2 
Command duration or timeout: 146 milliseconds 
Build info: version: '2.43.1', revision: '5163bceef1bc36d43f3dc0b83c88998168a363a0', time: '2014-09-10 09:43:55' 
System info: host: 'jenkins-05.ci.idolondemand.com', ip: '127.0.1.1', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.13.0-39-generic', java.version: '1.8.0_51' 
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver 
Capabilities [{applicationCacheEnabled=false, rotatable=false, mobileEmulationEnabled=false, chrome={chromedriverVersion=2.21.371459 (36d3d07f660ff2bc1bf28a75d1cdabed0983e7c4), userDataDir=C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\1\scoped_dir5704_26570}, takesHeapSnapshot=true, databaseEnabled=false, handlesAlerts=true, hasTouchScreen=false, version=49.0.2623.110, platform=WIN8_1, browserConnectionEnabled=false, nativeEvents=true, acceptSslCerts=true, webdriver.remote.sessionid=74aa79c8-201f-4147-9410-b0a4ea3cb66c, locationContextEnabled=true, webStorageEnabled=true, browserName=chrome, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true}] 
Session ID: 74aa79c8-201f-4147-9410-b0a4ea3cb66c 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:204) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:156) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:599) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:268) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.sendKeys(RemoteWebElement.java:89) 
    at com.hp.devconsole.apis.y.X.x(x.java:95) 
    at com.hp.devconsole.apis.y.X.x(x.java:81) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) 
    at org.junit.rules.TestWatcher$1.evaluate(TestWatcher.java:55) 
    at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) 
    at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:127) 
    at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:26) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:59) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.executeTestSet(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:120) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.execute(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:103) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.Surefire.run(Surefire.java:169) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireBooter.java:350) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.main(SurefireBooter.java:1021) 
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.remote.ScreenshotException: Screen shot has been taken 
Build info: version: '2.43.1', revision: '5163bceef1bc36d43f3dc0b83c88998168a363a0', time: '2014-09-10 09:43:55' 
System info: host: 'jenkins-05.ci.idolondemand.com', ip: '127.0.1.1', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.13.0-39-generic', java.version: '1.8.0_51' 
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:136) 
    ... 44 more 
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: path is not absolute: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Tests - Chrome/console/integration-tests\src\test\resources\x\x.png 
    (Session info: chrome=49.0.2623.110) 
    (Driver info: chromedriver=2.21.371459 (36d3d07f660ff2bc1bf28a75d1cdabed0983e7c4),platform=Windows NT 6.3 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) 
Command duration or timeout: 28 milliseconds 
Build info: version: '2.52.0', revision: '4c2593c', time: '2016-02-11 19:06:42' 
System info: host: 'SELENIUM-01', ip: '16.46.34.8', os.name: 'Windows Server 2012 R2', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.3', java.version: '1.8.0_77' 
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver 
Capabilities [{applicationCacheEnabled=false, rotatable=false, mobileEmulationEnabled=false, chrome={chromedriverVersion=2.21.371459 (36d3d07f660ff2bc1bf28a75d1cdabed0983e7c4), userDataDir=C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\1\scoped_dir5704_26570}, takesHeapSnapshot=true, databaseEnabled=false, handlesAlerts=true, hasTouchScreen=false, version=49.0.2623.110, platform=WIN8_1, browserConnectionEnabled=false, nativeEvents=true, acceptSslCerts=true, locationContextEnabled=true, webStorageEnabled=true, browserName=chrome, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true}] 
Session ID: 11c5faf21b8defc3047621f3800e52d2 
Build info: version: '2.43.1', revision: '5163bceef1bc36d43f3dc0b83c88998168a363a0', time: '2014-09-10 09:43:55' 
System info: host: 'jenkins-05.ci.idolondemand.com', ip: '127.0.1.1', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.13.0-39-generic', java.version: '1.8.0_51' 
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver 
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor78.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:206) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:158) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:678) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:327) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.sendKeys(RemoteWebElement.java:122) 
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor23.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver$EventFiringWebElement$1.invoke(EventFiringWebDriver.java:335) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.sendKeys(Unknown Source) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver$EventFiringWebElement.sendKeys(EventFiringWebDriver.java:358) 
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor23.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.KnownElements$1.invoke(KnownElements.java:64) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy3.sendKeys(Unknown Source) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.handler.SendKeys.call(SendKeys.java:50) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.handler.SendKeys.call(SendKeys.java:1) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.DefaultSession$1.run(DefaultSession.java:176) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

更新

實際上，這發生的斜線是否都在正確的位置或不 - 上次運行了同樣的錯誤：

unknown error: path is not absolute: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Tests - Chrome/console/integration-tests/src/test/resources/text/dog.txt

更新2

這也發生在沒有空格的情況下路徑名稱例如

unknown error: path is not absolute: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/chrome_main/console/integration-tests/target/test-classes/containers/tarFile.tar

代碼：

view.selectFileButton().sendKeys(getResourceAbsolutePath("text/dog.txt"));

其中getResourceAbsolutePath是（嘗試一些不同的東西后）：

protected String getResourceAbsolutePath(String url) throws FileNotFoundException { 
    try { 
     return new File(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(url).toURI()).getPath(); 
    } catch (URISyntaxException e) { 
     throw new FileNotFoundException("Could not find file with url " + url); 
    } 
}

來源

2016-04-29 user3015035

發生了什麼事情時，某些代碼是從另一個項目中提取的 - 被認爲與我正在使用的項目中的代碼相同 - 驅動程序丟失了設置它的位置文件檢測器到本地文件檢測器。所有的需要，這是做糾正這種在代碼的開頭如下：

driver.setFileDetector(new LocalFileDetector());

來源

2016-05-25 08:29:05 user3015035

錯誤應該給你一個線索。注意它找不到的文件的路徑，

/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Tests - Chrome/console/integration-tests\src\test\resources\x\x.png

具有正斜槓和反斜槓字符。如果您的測試自動化框架被設計爲獨立於平臺，那麼您應該將文件路徑與獨立於平臺的文件分隔符一起傳遞。「/」應該可以工作，或者你可以使用File.separator

來源

2016-04-29 20:59:24

實際上，這發生無論是否斜線都是正確 - 我會更新的問題 – user3015035

好吧，我看到空格路徑。也許這就是問題所在？你可以在引發這個異常的地方分享你的代碼行，這樣我們可以看到文件路徑是如何傳入的？ –

它似乎並不是導致問題的空間！ – user3015035

發送鍵輸入WebElement失敗，因爲它不是絕對路徑

更新

更新2

回答

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