無法加載Visual Studio 2013中的任何MSBuild項目

Question

我剛開始學習MSBuild，並嘗試將下面的簡單測試項目加載到Visual Studio 2013（更新5），但我收到錯誤'The project system has encountered錯誤' - '給定的密鑰不在字典中。'

注意我可以成功地使用MSBuild從命令行構建項目，只是想在VS項目樹中看到它作爲其他csproj/vcxproj/etc之間解決方案的一部分。項目。

我已經嘗試了幾種方法，改變msbuildproj文件中的零件等 - 沒有成功，總是得到相同的錯誤。任何想法我做錯了什麼？ MSBuild項目是否應該添加到VS解決方案？

<!-- mytest.msbuildproj --> 
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" > 
    <Target Name="Build"> 
    <Message Text="Building my target" /> 
    </Target> 
</Project> 

The project system has encountered an error

VsProjectFault_8c79b7c1-086a-47e9-be8c-46300a431de3.failure.txt：

================== === 01/03/2016 17:10:25 可恢復 System.AggregateException：發生一個或多個錯誤。 ---> System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException：給定的鍵不存在於字典中。 at Microsoft.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableDictionary 2.get_Item(TKey key) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GetProjectRootProperties(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GenerateOriginalTree(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.<GenerateOriginalTreeAsync>d__35.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.Designers.ProjectTreeProviderBase.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<Initialize>b__5>d__b.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.CommonProjectSystemTools.Rethrow(Exception ex) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ProjectErrorReporting.<>c__DisplayClass5.<SubmitErrorReport>b__3() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ExceptionFilter.<>c__DisplayClass2.<Guard>b__0() at GuardMethodClass.GuardMethod(Func 1，Func 2 , Func 2） ---內部異常堆棧跟蹤結束--- --->（內部異常＃0）System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException：給定關鍵字沒有出現在字典中。 在Microsoft.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableDictionary 2.get_Item(TKey key) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GetProjectRootProperties(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GenerateOriginalTree(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.<GenerateOriginalTreeAsync>d__35.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.Designers.ProjectTreeProviderBase.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<Initialize>b__5>d__b.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.CommonProjectSystemTools.Rethrow(Exception ex) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ProjectErrorReporting.<>c__DisplayClass5.<SubmitErrorReport>b__3() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ExceptionFilter.<>c__DisplayClass2.<Guard>b__0() at GuardMethodClass.GuardMethod(Func 1，Func鍵2 , Func 2）< ---

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Answer 1

不所有的msbuild文件都是相同的。當然你可以從頭開始製作一個，然後在命令行上運行它。但這並不意味着Visual Studio會喜歡那個文件。

Visual Studio需要一個具有特定架構的msbuild文件，並且上述文件不適合賬單。