我被困在這個日子以來,我瘋了。 基本上我試圖在一個線程中打開cmd.exe並給它輸入並從它的父節點讀取它的輸出。就像在Linux中分配tty一樣,因爲windows中沒有這樣的東西。我對linux系統有很好的理解,但對windows的說法並不一樣。無法從CreateProcess()線程讀取管道
所以,這裏的「我」的代碼:
#undef UNICODE
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
//using namespace std;
#define BUFFER_SIZE 99
// handles for cmd thread pipes
HANDLE cmd_in_rd = NULL;
HANDLE cmd_in_wr = NULL;
HANDLE cmd_out_rd = NULL;
HANDLE cmd_out_wr = NULL;
HANDLE cmd_thread_handle;
void PrintError(char *text, int err) {
DWORD retSize;
LPTSTR pTemp = NULL;
if (!err) return;
retSize = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
NULL,
err,
LANG_NEUTRAL,
(LPTSTR)&pTemp,
0,
NULL);
if (pTemp) printf("%s: %s\n", text, pTemp);
LocalFree((HLOCAL)pTemp);
return;
}
int pipewrite(char *command) {
DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
SetLastError(0);
WriteFile(cmd_in_wr, command, strlen(command), &dwWritten, NULL);
bSuccess = GetLastError();
PrintError("WriteToPipe", bSuccess);
return (bSuccess == 0) || (bSuccess == ERROR_IO_PENDING);
}
int __stdcall cmd_thread(int arg) {
// this function only prints when data is ready
DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
CHAR chBuf[BUFFER_SIZE];
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
HANDLE hParentStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
int rf_ret, wf_ret;
//CloseHandle(cmd_out_wr); makes readfile fail!!
SetLastError(0);
while (1) { // only executes once!!!!!!!
(rf_ret = ReadFile(cmd_out_rd, chBuf, BUFFER_SIZE, &dwRead, NULL))
&&
(wf_ret = WriteFile(hParentStdOut, chBuf, dwRead, &dwWritten, NULL));
printf("ReadFile returned: %d\nWriteFile returned: %d\n", rf_ret, wf_ret);
bSuccess = GetLastError();
PrintError("ReadingFromPipe", bSuccess);
}
bSuccess = GetLastError();
return (bSuccess == 0) || (bSuccess == ERROR_IO_PENDING);
}
int main(void) {
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
// init the pipes
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES cmd_sa;
cmd_sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
cmd_sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
cmd_sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
if (!CreatePipe(&cmd_out_rd, &cmd_out_wr, &cmd_sa, 0)) {
printf("%s\n", "Error creating pipes");
return 1;
}
if (!SetHandleInformation(cmd_out_rd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)) {
printf("%s\n", "Error setting handle infos");
return 1;
}
if (!CreatePipe(&cmd_in_rd, &cmd_in_wr, &cmd_sa, 0)) {
printf("%s\n", "Error creating pipes");
return 1;
}
if (!SetHandleInformation(cmd_in_rd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)) {
printf("%s\n", "Error setting handle infos");
return 1;
}
// create the cmd thread
PROCESS_INFORMATION cmd_pi;
STARTUPINFO cmd_si;
ZeroMemory(&cmd_pi, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION));
ZeroMemory(&cmd_si, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
cmd_si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
cmd_si.hStdError = cmd_out_wr;
cmd_si.hStdOutput = cmd_out_wr;
cmd_si.hStdInput = cmd_in_rd;
cmd_si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
TCHAR comm[] = TEXT("cmd.exe");
BOOL th = CreateProcess(NULL,
comm,
NULL,
NULL,
TRUE, // handles are inherited
0,
NULL,
NULL,
&cmd_si,
&cmd_pi);
if (th) {
CloseHandle(cmd_pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(cmd_pi.hThread);
}
cmd_thread_handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)cmd_thread, NULL, 0, NULL);
// read commands from shell and send them to cmd
ZeroMemory(&buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
while (1) {
fgets(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, stdin);
if (!pipewrite(buffer)) break;
}
printf("Program terminated\n");
return 0;
}
我其實,出於測試目的,複製了很多其他問題上的計算器,並從MSDN因爲我無法得到它在我的主程序工作。我不明白的東西是:
爲什麼cmd_thread中的while循環在啓動時被執行,然後在那裏等待世界的盡頭?我試圖在閱讀之前關閉管道out_write句柄,但是這使得其他部分無法正常工作。我認爲關於使用/追蹤程序或運行程序,我認爲這是一個很好的選擇,但是我不知道cmd.exe線程是否能夠接收並運行輸入...因爲我沒有輸出:/ 它變成一個調試器,但我知道沒有工具... 奇怪的是,original工程(我從哪裏得到的代碼)。我試圖發現兩者之間的差異,但即使我並肩看着他們,他們似乎也做了完全相同的事情。
爲什麼要將GetLastError的返回值放入BOOL中? –
[使用重定向輸入和輸出創建子進程](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682499.aspx) –