如何在Windows XP中使用Ruby 1.9.3

Question

安裝rmagick一般在Windows安裝Ruby的環境不好，愚蠢的想法！ 在你做之前好好思考1000次!!!

我的環境：

• 窗口XP（X32）
• 紅寶石1.9.3p484（2013年11月22日）[I386-的mingw32]
• 的devkit-TDM-32-4.5.2- 20111229-1559-SFX
• 的ImageMagick-6.8.8-2-Q8-x64的static.exe

我使用本手冊：https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit

我做了3次以上的安裝！ 購買新筆記本電腦或在您的計算機上安裝Linux會更容易，更好！

4小時痛苦和折磨後，我很幸運地運行'捆綁安裝的成功。 順便說一句，我建議：

1. 安裝Ruby到C：/ ruby​​193（而不是 '程序文件' !!!）
2. 安裝的devkit到C：/的devkit（而不是 '程序文件'！ ）

我不明白，跆拳道是怎麼回事這個問題。現在我有新的錯誤:) 這是一個神奇的問題ImageMagik（我認爲撒旦自己寫了這個程序！） 現在我不能安裝rmagick，紅寶石，的devkit，ImageMagik或rmagik的一些問題的原因。

我看到這個錯誤，運行時：

gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' -- '--with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"'

 


====================================================================== 
Tue 14Jan14 12:31:38 
This installation of RMagick 2.13.2 is configured for 
Ruby 1.9.3 (i386-mingw32) and ImageMagick 6.8.8 
====================================================================== 

make 
generating RMagick2-i386-mingw32.def 
compiling rmagick.c 
In file included from rmagick.c:13:0: 
rmagick.h:81:2: error: #error Specified QuantumDepth is not supported. 
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_colors': 
rmagick.c:42:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetColorInfoList' from incompatible pointer ty 
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/color.h:75:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of type 
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_fonts': 
rmagick.c:90:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetTypeInfoList' from incompatible pointer typ 
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/type.h:98:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of type ' 
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_init_formats': 
rmagick.c:178:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetMagickInfoList' from incompatible pointer 
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/magick.h:129:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of typ 
make: *** [rmagick.o] Error 1 


Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for insp 
Results logged to C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out 

 

幾個小時，我明白了，我面對這個問題後， 原因安裝ImageMagik當我忘記設置checkboxses之一：

現在我在終端中看到新的錯誤類型：

 

C:\Documents and Settings\Bogdan>gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' -- '--with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"' 
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit... 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing rmagick: 
     ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb --with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick" 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes 
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
     --with-opt-dir 
     --with-opt-include 
     --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
     --with-opt-lib 
     --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
     --with-make-prog 
     --without-make-prog 
     --srcdir=. 
     --curdir 
     --ruby=C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby 
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for' 
     from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header' 
     from extconf.rb:194:in `' 
 

這是什麼，我該如何解決它？ 請幫我

Answer 1

哇！這是某種喜劇， 但我卸載ImageMagick-6.8.8並安裝ImageMagick-6.6.7。

 

C:\Documents and Settings\Bogdan>gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' -- '--with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"' 
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit... 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
Successfully installed rmagick-2.13.2 
1 gem installed 
Installing ri documentation for rmagick-2.13.2... 
Installing RDoc documentation for rmagick-2.13.2... 
 

成功安裝RMAGICK-2.13.2 !!!!!!