我在SortedMap[Int, Double]
上有一個類型別名,我想隱式地讓我通過我的SortedMap
一些微風中的內置函數,特別是breeze.stats._
函數variance
和stddev
。隱式Impl方法在scala微風中收藏
這裏的工作示例不implicits:
package com.soquestion
import breeze.linalg._
import breeze.stats._
import scala.collection.SortedMap
import scala.language.implicitConversions
object proof {
type Series = SortedMap[Int, Double]
def example: Double = {
val s: Series = SortedMap(1 -> 9.0, 2 -> 2.0, 3 -> 5.0, 4 -> 4.0, 5 -> 12.0, 6 -> 7.0, 7 -> 8.0, 8 -> 11.0, 9 -> 9.0, 10 -> 3.0, 11 -> 7.0, 12 -> 4.0, 13 -> 12.0, 14 -> 5.0, 15 -> 4.0, 16 -> 10.0, 17 -> 9.0, 18 -> 6.0, 19 -> 9.0, 20 -> 4.0)
stddev(s.values)
}
}
運行在sbt console
scala> com.soquestion.proof.example
res0: Double = 3.0607876523260447
我想是沒有指定.values
並調用stddev(s)
和variance(s)
。
這裏就是我試圖
package com.soquestion
import breeze.linalg._
import breeze.stats._
import scala.collection.SortedMap
import scala.language.implicitConversions
object proof {
// Implicitly convert the SortedMap, or any map, to a DenseVector[Double]
implicit def series2DenseVector(s: Traversable[(Int, Double)]): DenseVector[Double] = {
DenseVector(s.map(_._2).toArray)
}
type Series = SortedMap[Int, Double]
def example: Double = {
val s: Series = SortedMap(1 -> 9.0, 2 -> 2.0, 3 -> 5.0, 4 -> 4.0, 5 -> 12.0, 6 -> 7.0, 7 -> 8.0, 8 -> 11.0, 9 -> 9.0, 10 -> 3.0, 11 -> 7.0, 12 -> 4.0, 13 -> 12.0, 14 -> 5.0, 15 -> 4.0, 16 -> 10.0, 17 -> 9.0, 18 -> 6.0, 19 -> 9.0, 20 -> 4.0)
stddev(s) // <--- compiler error here
}
}
,但我得到的
could not find implicit value for parameter impl: breeze.stats.stddev.Impl[com.soquestion.proof.Series,VR]
通過微風文檔去編譯錯誤我是不是能找到什麼隱含的,我需要一個很好的例子提供。理想情況下,我希望做一個暗示,這將允許我呼叫stdev
和variance
而沒有多重含義。
我的確看到了問題Scala Breeze DenseVector Implicit failure,但我不明白它將如何應用於此場景。
完全格式化的回答基於@ dlwh的回答以下的情況下,任何人都需要它在未來
package com.soquestion
import breeze.linalg.support._
import breeze.linalg.support.CanTraverseValues._
import breeze.stats._
import scala.annotation.tailrec
import scala.collection.SortedMap
import scala.language.implicitConversions
object proof {
type Series = SortedMap[Int, Double]
def example: Double = {
// ideally this implicit would go in a scope higher up so it could be
// brought in wherever it's needed, but this works for a sample
implicit object SeriesIter extends CanTraverseValues[Series, Double] {
def isTraversableAgain(from: Series) = true
def traverse(from: Series, fn: ValuesVisitor[Double]): Unit = {
@tailrec def traverser(idx: Int, t: Array[Double]): Unit = {
if (idx == 1) fn.visit(t.head)
else {
fn.visit(t.head)
traverser(idx - 1, t.tail)
}
}
val v: Array[Double] = from.values.toArray
fn.zeros(0, 0d)
traverser(v.size, v)
}
}
val s: Series = SortedMap(1 -> 9.0, 2 -> 2.0, 3 -> 5.0, 4 -> 4.0, 5 -> 12.0, 6 -> 7.0, 7 -> 8.0, 8 -> 11.0, 9 -> 9.0, 10 -> 3.0, 11 -> 7.0, 12 -> 4.0, 13 -> 12.0, 14 -> 5.0, 15 -> 4.0, 16 -> 10.0, 17 -> 9.0, 18 -> 6.0, 19 -> 9.0, 20 -> 4.0)
stddev(s)
}
}
提出了一個更簡單的實現(實際上沒有仔細檢查它,但我認爲是正確的) – dlwh