'字典' 對象沒有屬性 'widgetName' 誤差的Tkinter python3

Question

第一代碼：

main.py

import string 
from app import App 
group1=[ "spc", "bspc",",","."]#letters, space, backspace(spans mult layers) 
# add in letters one at a time 
for s in string.ascii_lowercase: 
    group1.append(s) 
group2=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, "tab ","ent","lAR" ,"rAR" , "uAR", "dAR"] 
group3= [] 
for s in string.punctuation: 
    group3.append(s)#punc(spans mult layers) 
group4=["copy","cut","paste","save","print","cmdW","quit","alf","sWDW"] #kb shortcut 
masterGroup=[group1,group2,group3,group4] 
myApp =App({"testFKey":[3,2,2,None}) 

app.py

import tkinter as tk 
import static_keys 
import dynamic_keys 
import key_labels 
class App(tk.Frame): 

def __init__(inputDict,self, master=None): 
    tk.Frame.__init__(self, master) 
    self.grid(sticky=tk.N+tk.S+tk.E+tk.W) 
    self.createWidgets(self, inputDict) 
def createWidgets(self,inDict): 
    top=self.winfo_toplevel() 
    top.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) 
    top.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) 
    self.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) 
    self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) 
    tempDict = {} 
    for k,v in inDict.items(): 
      if 1<=v[0]<=3: 
       tempDict[k] = static_keys(k,*v[1:]) 
      elif v[0] ==4: 
       tempDict[k] = dynamic_keys(k,*v[1:]) 
      elif v[0]==5: 
       tempDict[k] = key_labels(k,*v[1:]) 
    for o in tempDict: 
     tempDict[o].grid() 
    return tempDict 

static_keys .py

import tkinter 
class StaticKeys(tkinter.Label): 
    """class for all keys that just are initiated then do nothing 
    there are 3 options 
    1= modifier (shift etc) 
    2 = layer 
    3 = fkey, eject/esc""" 
    def __init__(t,selector,r,c, parent,self): 
     if selector == 1: 
      tkinter.Label.__init__(master=parent, row=r, column=c, text= t, bg ='#676731') 
     if selector == 2: 
      tkinter.Label.__init__(master=parent, row=r, column=c, text= t, bg ='#1A6837') 
     if selector == 3: 
      tkinter.Label.__init__(master=parent, row=r, column=c, text= t, bg ='#6B6966') 

當我運行main.py我得到：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "Desktop/kblMaker/main.py", line 13, in <module> 
    myApp =App({"testFKey":[3,2,2]}) 
    File "/Users/fozbstudios/Desktop/kblMaker/app.py", line 8, in __init__ 
    tk.Frame.__init__(self, master) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/lib/python3.3/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2574, in __init__ 
    Widget.__init__(self, master, 'frame', cnf, {}, extra) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/lib/python3.3/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2067, in __init__ 
    self.widgetName = widgetName 
AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'widgetName' 

這是爲什麼？我有一個預感，我可能需要更多的屬性= self.attribute的東西inits，但我不知道。這個結構讓我感到困惑。另外，風格是好的嗎？看起來好像我看起來很多人把他們的gui構建成一個功能。如果它很差，請提出替代方案。非常感謝你的幫助！

UPDATE1 我通過改變參數的順序遵循@zhangyangyu的意見，並得到了：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "Desktop/kblMaker/main.py", line 14, in <module> 
    myApp =App(d) 
    File "/Users/fozbstudios/Desktop/kblMaker/app.py", line 10, in __init__ 
    self.createWidgets(self, inputDict) 
TypeError: createWidgets() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given 

UPDATE2

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "Desktop/kblMaker/main.py", line 14, in <module> 
    myApp =App(d) 
    File "/Users/fozbstudios/Desktop/kblMaker/app.py", line 10, in __init__ 
    self.createWidgets(inputDict) 
    File "/Users/fozbstudios/Desktop/kblMaker/app.py", line 20, in createWidgets 
    tempDict[k] = StaticKeys(k,*v[1:]) 
TypeError: __init__() missing 2 required positional arguments: 'parent' and 'self' 

UPDATE3 現在得到它下降到通過在d中添加父字符串而僅缺少一個arg，更改main.py以反映。看起來似乎想我也是通過一個自我，甚至砍斷我知道我不

Answer 1

def __init__(inputDict,self, master=None): 

應您的這部分代碼是錯誤的。在您的代碼中，self是您傳遞的參數，inputDict將是該類的實例。你最好使用：

def __init__(self, inputDict, master=None):