如果達到標識列的最大值，會附加什麼？

Question

可能重複：
What happens to the primary key Id? when it goes over the limit?

，如果有一個SQL Server表與標識列究竟會追加（說一個int）到達INT的最大容量是多少？

回到開頭？

假設線增長100 100。每次我插入100條新線，我刪除100分舊的。

謝謝您的回答 問候

Answer 1

，當你超過最大int值你會得到一個算術溢出錯誤。

試試：

DECLARE @t TABLE (
    id INT IDENTITY (2147483647,1), 
    name VARCHAR(100) 
) 


INSERT INTO @t (name) VALUES ('Joe') 
INSERT INTO @t (name) VALUES ('Tim') 

Answer 2

它不會讓你插入更多行。

Answer 3

的東西我不知道的是身份的功能（@@identity，SCOPE_IDENTITY和IDENT_CURRENT）返回一個十進制（38,0）值，無論什麼你的本地身份字段定義如。

正如其他人所指出的，該錯誤信息是一樣的性質 Arithmetic overflow error converting IDENTITY to data type X

而當你問到SQL Server中的問題，我的MySQL 4.trash的恐怖故事是一個老工作的遺留應用程序有在tinyint上定義的標識。當溢出，它不彈了出來，只是不停地將具有相同id行（我才知道，PK應該阻止它，但它是一個真正不良設計DB）

@Joe Stefanelli已經提供了爲了我自己的教育而產生錯誤的框架，我將它吹掉以涵蓋bigint和decimal。

SET NOCOUNT ON 

IF EXISTS (select 1 from sys.tables T WHERE T.name = 'Tim' AND SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id) = 'dbo') 
BEGIN 
    DROP TABLE dbo.Tim 
END 

IF EXISTS (select 1 from sys.tables T WHERE T.name = 'Tim_decimal' AND SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id) = 'dbo') 
BEGIN 
    DROP TABLE dbo.Tim_decimal 
END 

IF EXISTS (select 1 from sys.tables T WHERE T.name = 'Tim_bigint' AND SCHEMA_NAME(t.schema_id) = 'dbo') 
BEGIN 
    DROP TABLE dbo.Tim_bigint 
END  
-- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187342.aspx 

CREATE TABLE 
    dbo.Tim 
(
    tim_id int identity(2147483646 , 1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY 
, val int 
) 

BEGIN TRY 
    -- consumes the first value 
    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim 
    SELECT 
     0 AS number 

    SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS last_int_identity 

    -- this insert brings us to the edge 

    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim 
    SELECT 
     1 AS number 

    SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS last_int_identity 

    -- This one goes kaboom 
    --Msg 8115, Level 16, State 1, Line 27 
    --Arithmetic overflow error converting IDENTITY to data type int. 
    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim 
    SELECT 
     -1 AS number 
END TRY 
BEGIN CATCH 
    SELECT 
     ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber 
    , ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity 
    , ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState 
    , ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure 
    , ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine 
    , ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage 
END CATCH 

BIGINT版本

---------------------------------------------- 
-- Try again with big ints 
---------------------------------------------- 
SET NOCOUNT ON 

CREATE TABLE 
    dbo.Tim_bigint 
(
    tim_id bigint identity(9223372036854775806, 1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY 
, val int 
) 

BEGIN TRY 
    -- consumes the first value 
    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim_bigint 
    SELECT 
     0 AS number 

    SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS last_bigint_identity 

    -- this insert brings us to the edge 

    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim_bigint 
    SELECT 
     1 AS number 

    SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS last_bigint_identity 

    -- This one goes kaboom 
    --Msg 8115, Level 16, State 1, Line 27 
    --Arithmetic overflow error converting IDENTITY to data type bigint. 
    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim_bigint 
    SELECT 
     -1 AS number 
END TRY 
BEGIN CATCH 
    SELECT 
     ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber 
    , ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity 
    , ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState 
    , ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure 
    , ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine 
    , ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage 
END CATCH 

十進制版本

---------------------------------------------- 
-- Let's really max this out 
---------------------------------------------- 
SET NOCOUNT ON 

CREATE TABLE 
    dbo.Tim_decimal 
(
    -- 10^38 -1 
    -- 10^37 = 10000000000000000000000000000000000000 
    -- 10^38 = 100000000000000000000000000000000000000 
    tim_id decimal(38,0) identity(99999999999999999999999999999999999998, 1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY 
, val int 
) 

BEGIN TRY 
    -- consumes the first value 
    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim_decimal 
    SELECT 
     0 AS number 

    SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS last_decimal_identity 


    -- this insert brings us to the edge 

    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim_decimal 
    SELECT 
     1 AS number 

    SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS last_decimal_identity 

    -- This one goes kaboom 
    --Msg 8115, Level 16, State 1, Line 27 
    --Arithmetic overflow error converting IDENTITY to data type decimal. 
    INSERT INTO 
     dbo.Tim_decimal 
    SELECT 
     -1 AS number 
END TRY 
BEGIN CATCH 
    SELECT 
     ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber 
    , ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity 
    , ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState 
    , ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure 
    , ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine 
    , ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage 
END CATCH