3
我想回到一個向量的元素:如何從Rust函數返回一個向量元素?
struct EntryOne {
pub name: String,
pub value: Option<String>,
}
struct TestVec {}
impl TestVec {
pub fn new() -> TestVec {
TestVec {}
}
pub fn findAll(&self) -> Vec<EntryOne> {
let mut ret = Vec::new();
ret.push(EntryOne {
name: "foo".to_string(),
value: Some("FooVal".to_string()),
});
ret.push(EntryOne {
name: "foo2".to_string(),
value: Some("FooVal2".to_string()),
});
ret.push(EntryOne {
name: "foo3".to_string(),
value: None,
});
ret.push(EntryOne {
name: "foo4".to_string(),
value: Some("FooVal4".to_string()),
});
ret
}
pub fn findOne(&self) -> Option<EntryOne> {
let mut list = &self.findAll();
if list.len() > 0 {
println!("{} elements found", list.len());
list.first()
} else {
None
}
}
}
fn main() {
let test = TestVec::new();
test.findAll();
test.findOne();
}
我總是得到這樣的錯誤:
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/main.rs:40:13
|
35 | pub fn findOne(&self) -> Option<EntryOne> {
| ---------------- expected `std::option::Option<EntryOne>` because of return type
...
40 | list.first()
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `EntryOne`, found &EntryOne
|
= note: expected type `std::option::Option<EntryOne>`
found type `std::option::Option<&EntryOne>`
如何返回一個元素?
你懂的值和值的參考值之間的差異? –
@MatthieuM。好的,但我該如何按價值返回元素?我可以克隆/複製它嗎? – plailopo
@Shepmaster我已經嘗試過,但沒有工作 'pub fn findOne(&self) - > Option {self.findAll()。first()。cloned()}' 找不到名爲'clone的'方法 –
plailopo