Vagrant身份驗證

Question

我是新來的流浪者，並嘗試在Windows 10上使用VirtualBox設置精確64盒子，按照流浪漢入門指南。

當我運行'vagrant up'時，當我檢查VirtualBox但沒有超過登錄提示時啓動。

這是我的流浪文件;

# -*- mode: ruby -*- 
# vi: set ft=ruby : 

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure 
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for 
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what 
# you're doing. 
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| 
    # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below. 
    # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at 
    # https://docs.vagrantup.com. 

    # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for 
    # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search. 
    config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64" 
    config.ssh.username = 'vagrant' 
    config.ssh.password = 'vagrant' 
    config.ssh.insert_key = 'true' 

    # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then 
    # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs 
    # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended. 
    # config.vm.box_check_update = false 

    # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port 
    # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below, 
    # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine. 
    # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080 

    # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine 
    # using a specific IP. 
    # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10" 

    # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network. 
    # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on 
    # your network. 
    # config.vm.network "public_network" 

    # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is 
    # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is 
    # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third 
    # argument is a set of non-required options. 
    # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data" 

    # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various 
    # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options. 
    # Example for VirtualBox: 
    # 
    # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| 
    # # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine 
    # vb.gui = true 
    # 
    # # Customize the amount of memory on the VM: 
    # vb.memory = "1024" 
    # end 
    # 
    # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more 
    # information on available options. 

    # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies 
    # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at 
    # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information. 
    # config.push.define "atlas" do |push| 
    # push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME" 
    # end 

    # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as 
    # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the 
    # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use. 
    # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL 
    # apt-get update 
    # apt-get install -y apache2 
    # SHELL 
end 

當我跑上陰道時，它在這裏停了幾分鐘;

C:\HashiCorp>vagrant up 
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... 
==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/precise64' is up to date... 
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... 
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... 
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... 
    default: Adapter 1: nat 
==> default: Forwarding ports... 
    default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) 
==> default: Booting VM... 
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... 
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 
    default: SSH username: vagrant 
    default: SSH auth method: password 

在給我下面的消息之前;

Timed out while waiting for the machine to boot. This means that 
Vagrant was unable to communicate with the guest machine within 
the configured ("config.vm.boot_timeout" value) time period. 

If you look above, you should be able to see the error(s) that 
Vagrant had when attempting to connect to the machine. These errors 
are usually good hints as to what may be wrong. 

If you're using a custom box, make sure that networking is properly 
working and you're able to connect to the machine. It is a common 
problem that networking isn't setup properly in these boxes. 
Verify that authentication configurations are also setup properly, 
as well. 

If the box appears to be booting properly, you may want to increase 
the timeout ("config.vm.boot_timeout") value. 

注：如果我直接訪問箱子，我無法用 用戶名爲「根」登錄，但我可以用用戶名「流浪者」和 密碼「無業遊民」登錄。

Answer 1

您可以刪除

config.ssh.username = 'vagrant' 
    config.ssh.password = 'vagrant' 

遊民是默認的用戶名，因此並不需要提及，並將其與私鑰默認情況下（特別是在此框）

驗證而不是密碼

你也提到你是新的，所以我不知道你現在需要關心ssh密鑰。我也建議你刪除

config.ssh.insert_key = 'true' 

，除非你知道自己在做什麼