3
所以我試圖產生一個算法，它會找到最好的組合n項（在我的情況4），只能放在揹包一次（0-1）與最大重量容量。總結可能更有效，我想在我的揹包中放置不超過四個獨特的物品，以便它們的權重小於某個值W，同時最大化它們的總價值。我的第一次嘗試和假設是將多維揹包問題中所有項目的體積限制設爲1。但我遇到了不是0-1的問題（無論是否在袋內）。然後，我嘗試製作一個0-1（有界）揹包代碼多維，但我無法添加音量限制以及0-1要求。我如何編碼0-1多維揹包問題？或者，如何調整代碼以僅將所有項目卷的V值保持爲1？代碼不一定是Java，但這是我迄今爲止。0-1多維揹包
揹包：
package hu.pj.alg;
import hu.pj.obj.Item;
import java.util.*;
public class ZeroOneKnapsack {
protected List<Item> itemList = new ArrayList<Item>();
protected int maxWeight = 0;
protected int solutionWeight = 0;
protected int profit = 0;
protected boolean calculated = false;
public ZeroOneKnapsack() {}
public ZeroOneKnapsack(int _maxWeight) {
setMaxWeight(_maxWeight);
}
public ZeroOneKnapsack(List<Item> _itemList) {
setItemList(_itemList);
}
public ZeroOneKnapsack(List<Item> _itemList, int _maxWeight) {
setItemList(_itemList);
setMaxWeight(_maxWeight);
}
// calculte the solution of 0-1 knapsack problem with dynamic method:
public List<Item> calcSolution() {
int n = itemList.size();
setInitialStateForCalculation();
if (n > 0 && maxWeight > 0) {
List< List<Integer> > c = new ArrayList< List<Integer> >();
List<Integer> curr = new ArrayList<Integer>();
c.add(curr);
for (int j = 0; j <= maxWeight; j++)
curr.add(0);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
List<Integer> prev = curr;
c.add(curr = new ArrayList<Integer>());
for (int j = 0; j <= maxWeight; j++) {
if (j > 0) {
int wH = itemList.get(i-1).getWeight();
curr.add(
(wH > j)
?
prev.get(j)
:
Math.max(
prev.get(j),
itemList.get(i-1).getValue() + prev.get(j-wH)
)
);
} else {
curr.add(0);
}
} // for (j...)
} // for (i...)
profit = curr.get(maxWeight);
for (int i = n, j = maxWeight; i > 0 && j >= 0; i--) {
int tempI = c.get(i).get(j);
int tempI_1 = c.get(i-1).get(j);
if (
(i == 0 && tempI > 0)
||
(i > 0 && tempI != tempI_1)
)
{
Item iH = itemList.get(i-1);
int wH = iH.getWeight();
iH.setInKnapsack(1);
j -= wH;
solutionWeight += wH;
}
} // for()
calculated = true;
} // if()
return itemList;
}
// add an item to the item list
public void add(String name, int weight, int value) {
if (name.equals(""))
name = "" + (itemList.size() + 1);
itemList.add(new Item(name, weight, value));
setInitialStateForCalculation();
}
// add an item to the item list
public void add(int weight, int value) {
add("", weight, value); // the name will be "itemList.size() + 1"!
}
// remove an item from the item list
public void remove(String name) {
for (Iterator<Item> it = itemList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
if (name.equals(it.next().getName())) {
it.remove();
}
}
setInitialStateForCalculation();
}
// remove all items from the item list
public void removeAllItems() {
itemList.clear();
setInitialStateForCalculation();
}
public int getProfit() {
if (!calculated)
calcSolution();
return profit;
}
public int getSolutionWeight() {return solutionWeight;}
public boolean isCalculated() {return calculated;}
public int getMaxWeight() {return maxWeight;}
public void setMaxWeight(int _maxWeight) {
maxWeight = Math.max(_maxWeight, 0);
}
public void setItemList(List<Item> _itemList) {
if (_itemList != null) {
itemList = _itemList;
for (Item item : _itemList) {
item.checkMembers();
}
}
}
// set the member with name "inKnapsack" by all items:
private void setInKnapsackByAll(int inKnapsack) {
for (Item item : itemList)
if (inKnapsack > 0)
item.setInKnapsack(1);
else
item.setInKnapsack(0);
}
// set the data members of class in the state of starting the calculation:
protected void setInitialStateForCalculation() {
setInKnapsackByAll(0);
calculated = false;
profit = 0;
solutionWeight = 0;
}
} // class
和項目：
package hu.pj.obj;
public class Item {
protected String name = "";
protected int weight = 0;
protected int value = 0;
protected int bounding = 1; // the maximal limit of item's pieces
protected int inKnapsack = 0; // the pieces of item in solution
public Item() {}
public Item(Item item) {
setName(item.name);
setWeight(item.weight);
setValue(item.value);
setBounding(item.bounding);
}
public Item(int _weight, int _value) {
setWeight(_weight);
setValue(_value);
}
public Item(int _weight, int _value, int _bounding) {
setWeight(_weight);
setValue(_value);
setBounding(_bounding);
}
public Item(String _name, int _weight, int _value) {
setName(_name);
setWeight(_weight);
setValue(_value);
}
public Item(String _name, int _weight, int _value, int _bounding) {
setName(_name);
setWeight(_weight);
setValue(_value);
setBounding(_bounding);
}
public void setName(String _name) {name = _name;}
public void setWeight(int _weight) {weight = Math.max(_weight, 0);}
public void setValue(int _value) {value = Math.max(_value, 0);}
public void setInKnapsack(int _inKnapsack) {
inKnapsack = Math.min(getBounding(), Math.max(_inKnapsack, 0));
}
public void setBounding(int _bounding) {
bounding = Math.max(_bounding, 0);
if (bounding == 0)
inKnapsack = 0;
}
public void checkMembers() {
setWeight(weight);
setValue(value);
setBounding(bounding);
setInKnapsack(inKnapsack);
}
public String getName() {return name;}
public int getWeight() {return weight;}
public int getValue() {return value;}
public int getInKnapsack() {return inKnapsack;}
public int getBounding() {return bounding;}
} // class