多個slf綁定錯誤

Question

我有一個struts2彈簧石英示例應用程序。

當我運行它使用mvn tomcat7：運行它工作正常。

但是當我做MVN包和戰爭文件複製到安裝tomcat7，它

SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V 
    at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:120) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

Oct 03, 2013 11:28:15 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
Oct 03, 2013 11:28:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
Oct 03, 2013 11:28:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V 
    at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:120) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:976) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1653) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

Oct 03, 2013 11:28:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
Oct 03, 2013 11:29:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
Oct 03, 2013 11:29:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V 
    at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:120) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

Oct 03, 2013 11:29:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
Oct 03, 2013 11:29:50 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
Oct 03, 2013 11:29:50 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V 
    at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:120) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:976) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1653) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

Oct 03, 2013 11:29:50 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 

我用我的日食找到誰所有使用SLF

這裏以下錯誤給的依賴關係解析。

如何解決這個問題？

Answer 1

修復是在一個方法簡單，

我使用

 <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 

添加排除爲SLF還刪除了SLF的依賴和它的工作作爲

前