我花了一天的時間解決了這個問題。有這些entitites:實體代碼第一多對多關係保存
public class UserRole
{
[Key]
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Privilege> Privileges { get; set; }
}
public class Privilege
{
[Key]
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserRole> Roles { get; set; }
}
而這個配置方面:
modelBuilder.Entity<UserRole>().HasMany<Privilege>(a => a.Privileges).WithMany(a => a.Roles)
.Map(m =>
{
m.MapLeftKey("RoleId");
m.MapRightKey("PrivilegeId");
m.ToTable("RolesPrivilegesMapping");
});
而這個測試代碼:
UserRole role;
//get role entity from context
//write privileges count
using (VaultContext context = new VaultContext(connectionString))
{
role = context.UserRoles.Where(a => a.Name == "Users").FirstOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine(role.Privileges.Count.ToString()); //writes 0
}
//make offline changes
//the privilege already exists in database
role.Privileges.Add(new Privilege() { Id = 1, Name = "Login" });
//save changes to database
using (VaultContext context = new VaultContext(connectionString))
{
List<Privilege> privileges = new List<Privilege>();
foreach (Privilege p in role.Privileges)
{ privileges.Add(p); }
foreach (Privilege p in privileges)
{ context.Privileges.Attach(p); }
role.Privileges.Clear();
context.UserRoles.Attach(role);
context.Entry(role).State = System.Data.EntityState.Modified;
foreach (Privilege p in privileges)
{ role.Privileges.Add(context.Privileges.Find(p.Id)); }
context.SaveChanges();
}
//reload the role entity
//write privileges count
using (VaultContext context = new VaultContext(connectionString))
{
Console.WriteLine(context.UserRoles.Where(a => a.Name == "Users").FirstOrDefault().Privileges.Count.ToString()); //writes 0
}
的用戶角色和登錄權限已在數據庫中。所以我嘗試添加特權登錄到用戶角色。 但是關係不會保存在數據庫中 - RolesPrivilegesMapping表不包含記錄,其id與用戶角色和登錄權限相對應。 如果我乾脆直接添加 - 它的工作原理,但它不是我的目標:
new UserRole()
{
Name = "Administrators",
Privileges = new List<Privilege>()
{
new Privilege() { Name = "Login" }
}
}
誰能指點我如何只添加許多一對多的關係,如果在數據庫中存在的所有實體? 我使用EF 5.0。我已經用EF 4.3試過了,結果相同。