我有Raspberry Pi 3與Raspbian GNU/Linux 8(Jessie)操作系統。爲什麼在Raspberry Pi上可執行堆棧段?
我寫了這個簡單的程序。我編譯它與gcc -o hello hello.c
。
#include <stdio.h>
void main(){
printf("hello!\n");
}
從從readelf輸出似乎一切都OK:
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
EXIDX 0x0004cc 0x000104cc 0x000104cc 0x00008 0x00008 R 0x4
PHDR 0x000034 0x00010034 0x00010034 0x00120 0x00120 R E 0x4
INTERP 0x000154 0x00010154 0x00010154 0x00019 0x00019 R 0x1
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3]
LOAD 0x000000 0x00010000 0x00010000 0x004d8 0x004d8 R E 0x10000
LOAD 0x000f0c 0x00020f0c 0x00020f0c 0x0011c 0x00120 RW 0x10000
DYNAMIC 0x000f18 0x00020f18 0x00020f18 0x000e8 0x000e8 RW 0x4
NOTE 0x000170 0x00010170 0x00010170 0x00044 0x00044 R 0x4
GNU_STACK 0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000 0x00000 RW 0x10
GNU_RELRO 0x000f0c 0x00020f0c 0x00020f0c 0x000f4 0x000f4 R 0x1
但是當我運行該程序堆棧是可執行文件:
0x7efdf000 0x7f000000 0x00000000 rwx [stack]
我嘗試與選項-z noexecstack
也編譯,但沒有任何變化。
我也嘗試下載具有此代碼的libarmmem.so
版本:
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
#endif
但沒有什麼變化。
爲什麼在Raspberry Pi上可執行堆棧段?
編輯我添加LD_DEBUG的輸出=文件./hello命令
23110:
23110: file=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so [0]; needed by ./hello [0]
23110: file=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so [0]; generating link map
23110: dynamic: 0x76f273fc base: 0x76f13000 size: 0x00014524
23110: entry: 0x76f13568 phdr: 0x76f13034 phnum: 6
23110:
23110:
23110: file=libc.so.6 [0]; needed by ./hello [0]
23110: file=libc.so.6 [0]; generating link map
23110: dynamic: 0x76f0ef20 base: 0x76dd4000 size: 0x0013e550
23110: entry: 0x76dea840 phdr: 0x76dd4034 phnum: 10
23110:
23110:
23110: calling init: /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6
23110:
23110:
23110: calling init: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so
23110:
23110:
23110: initialize program: ./hello
23110:
23110:
23110: transferring control: ./hello
23110:
hello!
23110:
23110: calling fini: ./hello [0]
23110:
23110:
23110: calling fini: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem.so [0]
23110:
添加更多的信息: 我編輯文件architecture.S和化妝後,我收到:
gcc -std=gnu99 -O2 -c -o trampoline.o trampoline.c
gcc -shared -o libarmmem.so architecture.o memcmp.o memcpymove.o memcpymove-a7.o memset.o trampoline.o
`architecture' referenced in section `.text' of trampoline.o: defined in discarded section `.note.GNU-stack' of architecture.o
`architecture' referenced in section `.text' of trampoline.o: defined in discarded section `.note.GNU-stack' of architecture.o
`architecture' referenced in section `.text' of trampoline.o: defined in discarded section `.note.GNU-stack' of architecture.o
`architecture' referenced in section `.text' of trampoline.o: defined in discarded section `.note.GNU-stack' of architecture.o
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:13: recipe for target 'libarmmem.so' failed
make: *** [libarmmem.so] Error 1
請原諒我的無知......你是如何得到這個結果的:'0x7efdf000 0x7f000000 0x00000000 rwx [stack]'。這是「痕跡」的一部分嗎? – jww
@jww no just/proc /'pidof hello'/maps – Livio
請運行'LD_DEBUG = files。/ hello'程序並將輸出添加到您的文章中。有一些報告稱LD_PRELOAD庫會導致這種情況。 –