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我正在開發一個使用spring框架（4.3.2）的應用程序。我配置了調度程序servlet（註釋驅動）並配置了事務管理器和連接相關的bean（我使用JpaRepository訪問數據庫）。如果我在TransactionComponent內部使用@Transactional（即獲得JpaRepository自動裝配），那麼在構建應用程序之後，我無法在tomcat中發佈項目。我得到如下錯誤：彈簧應用程序與jpa repositiry不啓動，如果使用@Transactional
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina3].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/accounting]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [[email protected]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4958)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5088)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The main resource set specified [xxfxxxxfxxxxx\target\OxybinMerchantAccountingService-1.0-SNAPSHOT] is not valid
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.createMainResourceSet(StandardRoot.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:684)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 13 more
21-Sep-2016 18:52:09.918 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Error deploying configuration descriptor C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.36\conf\Catalina3\localhost\accounting.xml
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina3].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/accounting]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
如果我刪除@Transactional，該項目工作正常。請在下面找到
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.oxybin.oxybinmerchantaccountingservice" />
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.oxybin.oxybinmerchantaccountingservice.abstracts.repositories" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- This makes /META-INF/persistence.xml is no longer necessary -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.oxybin.oxybinmerchantaccountingservice.entities" />
<!-- JpaVendorAdapter implementation for Hibernate EntityManager.
Exposes Hibernate's persistence provider and EntityManager extension interface -->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">validate</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bnbbjj" />
<property name="username" value="jkkj" />
<property name="password" value="kjkjk" />
</bean>
和web.xml我的分發程序Servlet和web.xml
這是一種我在春天的第一次嘗試，請讓我知道如果我沒有正確配置一切。我正在使用tomcat。
我發現了問題，它的配置沒有關聯，我不得不在server.xml中創建一個資源，並使用資源鏈接和jndi。搜索網絡後得到它很多 –