PyInstaller：「ImportError：No module named os」

Question

我正在嘗試學習PyInstaller。我創建了兩個簡單的文件，Test.py：

import os 

和Test.spec：

anal = Analysis (["Test.py"]) 
pyz = PYZ(anal.pure) 
exe = EXE(anal.scripts, pyz, name="Test.exe", exclude_binaries=1, debug=1) 
coll = COLLECT(exe, anal.binaries, name="dist") 

然後我跑：

Build.py Test.spec 

此運行，沒有任何錯誤mesages，併產生了目錄dist與幾個文件，包括Test.exe。當我跑將Test.exe，它未能與輸出：

Found embedded PKG: C:\Documents and Settings\Rade\My Documents\Development\Test\Test.exe 
Extracting binaries 
manifestpath: C:\Documents and Settings\Rade\My Documents\Development\Test\Test. 
exe.manifest 
Error activating the context 
python27.dll 
Manipulating evironment 
PYTHONPATH=C:/Documents and Settings/Rade/My Documents/Development/Test 
importing modules from CArchive 
extracted iu 
extracted struct 
extracted archive 
Installing import hooks 
outPYZ1.pyz 
Running scripts 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module> 
ImportError: No module named os 
RC: -1 from Test 
OK. 

我敢肯定，我已經取得了一些愚蠢的初學者的錯誤，但什麼？

Answer 1

對於這樣的簡單文件，您應該使用Makespec.py來創建規範，而不是手動編寫。對於大型項目，您可以使用Makespec.py的輸出作爲模板並對其進行編輯。

http://www.pyinstaller.org/export/latest/tags/1.4/doc/Manual.html#create-a-spec-file-for-your-project