cvc-elt.1.a：無法找到元素「ear」的聲明

我對xml架構，xsd文件和驗證非常缺乏經驗;我一直在爲我的項目開發一個xml文件。運行xml驗證類後，控制檯上出現cvc-elt.1.a: Cannot find the declaration of element 'ear'錯誤。這是我使用的驗證XSD文件：cvc-elt.1.a：無法找到元素「ear」的聲明

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xerces="http://xerces.apache.org" 
    xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" 
    xmlns:xades="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#" 
    xmlns:ea ="http://ea.efa.com" targetNamespace="http://ea .efa.com 
    xmlns:xades141="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.4.1#" elementFormDefault="qualified" 
    attributeFormDefault="unqualified"> 
    <xs:import namespace="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#" schemaLocation="XAdES.xsd"/> 
    <xs:import namespace="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.4.1#" schemaLocation="XAdESv141.xsd"/> 
    <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" 
     schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xmldsig-core-20020212/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd"/> 
    <xs:element name="ear"> 
     <xs:annotation> 
      <xs:documentation>ear information</xs:documentation> 
     </xs:annotation> 
     <xs:complexType> 
      //Some stuff 
     </xs:complexType> 
     <xs:unique name="faNo"> 
      <xs:selector xpath="ea:facancel"/> 
      <xs:field xpath="ea:faNo"/> 
     </xs:unique> 
     <xs:unique name="facancelNo"> 
      <xs:selector xpath="ea:fa"/> 
      <xs:field xpath="ea:faNo"/> 
     </xs:unique> 
    </xs:element> 
    <xs:complexType name="headerType"> 
     <xs:sequence> 
      <xs:element name="version" type="xs:string"/> 
      <xs:element name="muk" type="ea:vknTcknType"/> 
      <xs:element name="preparer" type="ea:vknTcknType"/> 
      <xs:element name="reportNo"> 
       <xs:simpleType> 
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
         <xs:length value="36"/> 
         <xs:pattern 
          value="[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}" 
         /> 
        </xs:restriction> 
       </xs:simpleType> 
      </xs:element> 
      <xs:element name="periodStartdate" type="xs:date"/> 
      <xs:element name="periodEndDate" type="xs:date"/> 
      <xs:element name="partStartDate" type="xs:date"/> 
      <xs:element name="partEnddate" type="xs:date"/> 
      <xs:element name="partNo" type="xs:int"/> 
      <xs:element ref="ds:Signature"/> 
     </xs:sequence> 
    </xs:complexType> 
    <xs:simpleType name="vknType"> 
     <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
      <xs:pattern value="\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d"/> 
     </xs:restriction> 
    </xs:simpleType> 
    <xs:simpleType name="tcknType"> 
     <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
      <xs:pattern value="\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d"/> 
     </xs:restriction> 
    </xs:simpleType> 
    <xs:simpleType name="idType"> 
     <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
      <xs:length value="16"/> 
      <xs:pattern value="[A-Za-z0-9]{3}20[0-9]{2}[0-9]{9}"/> 
     </xs:restriction> 
    </xs:simpleType> 
    <xs:complexType name="vknTcknType"> 
     <xs:choice> 
      <xs:element name="vkn" type="ea:vknType"/> 
      <xs:element name="tckn" type="ea:tcknType"/> 
     </xs:choice> 
    </xs:complexType> 
    <xs:complexType name="personType"> 
     <xs:sequence> 
      <xs:element name="tuPerson" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> 
       <xs:complexType> 
        <xs:sequence> 
         <xs:element name="vkn" type="earsiv:vknType"/> 
         <xs:element name="title"> 
          <xs:simpleType> 
           <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
            <xs:minLength value="2"/> 
           </xs:restriction> 
          </xs:simpleType> 
         </xs:element> 
        </xs:sequence> 
       </xs:complexType> 
      </xs:element> 
      <xs:element name="realPerson" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> 
       <xs:complexType> 
        <xs:sequence> 
         <xs:element name="tckn" type="ea:tcknType"/> 
         <xs:element name="nameSurname"> 
          <xs:simpleType> 
           <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
            <xs:minLength value="2"/> 
           </xs:restriction> 
          </xs:simpleType> 
         </xs:element> 
        </xs:sequence> 
       </xs:complexType> 
      </xs:element> 
     </xs:sequence> 
    </xs:complexType> 
    <xs:complexType name="receiverType"> 
     <xs:sequence> 
      <xs:element name="tuPerson" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> 
       <xs:complexType> 
        <xs:sequence> 
         <xs:element name="vkn" type="ea:vknType"/> 
         <xs:element name="title"> 
          <xs:simpleType> 
           <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
            <xs:minLength value="2"/> 
           </xs:restriction> 
          </xs:simpleType> 
         </xs:element> 
        </xs:sequence> 
       </xs:complexType> 
      </xs:element> 
      <xs:element name="realPerson" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> 
       <xs:complexType> 
        <xs:sequence> 
         <xs:element name="tckn" type="ea:tcknType"/> 
         <xs:element name="nameSurname"> 
          <xs:simpleType> 
           <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
            <xs:minLength value="2"/> 
           </xs:restriction> 
          </xs:simpleType> 
         </xs:element> 
        </xs:sequence> 
       </xs:complexType> 
      </xs:element> 
      <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="tsstNo" type="xs:string"/> 
     </xs:sequence> 
    </xs:complexType> 
    <xs:simpleType name="paymentTypeEnum"> 
     <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
     </xs:restriction> 
    </xs:simpleType> 
    <xs:simpleType name="paymentType"> 
     <xs:union memberTypes="ea:paymentTypeEnum ea:paymentTypeOther"/> 
    </xs:simpleType> 
    <xs:simpleType name="timeType"> 
     <xs:restriction base="xs:time"> 
      <xs:pattern value="(([01][0-9])|(2[0-3]))(:[0-5][0-9]){2}(\.[0-9]+)?"/> 
      <xs:minInclusive value="00:00:00"/> 
     </xs:restriction> 
    </xs:simpleType> 
</xs:schema>

這是我使用的驗證類：

package com.meta.ea.adapter; 

import java.sql.Connection; 
import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 
import java.sql.ResultSet; 
import java.sql.SQLException; 
import java.util.Date; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Map; 

import javax.sql.DataSource; 

import org.slf4j.Logger; 
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; 

import com.meta.ea.adapter.util.FormatterUtil; 
import com.meta.ea.adapter.util.Matchers; 
import com.meta.ea.model.type.CustomerType; 
import com.meta.ea.model.type.InvoiceSendType; 
import com.meta.ed.adapter.exception.EngineSystemException; 
import com.meta.edefter.model.util.DateUtil; 


public class XmlCreator { 
    private static final Object NEW_LINE = "\r\n"; 
    private static final Object TAB = "\t"; 
    static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XmlCreator.class); 
    ReportEngine engine ; 

    public Connection conn; 

    public XmlCreator(MetaFileWriter writer){ 
     this.engine = writer.processor.engine; 
    } 

    private CustomerType getCustomerType(String vknTckn){ 
     if (vknTckn.trim().length()==10) { 
      return CustomerType.COMPANY; 
     }else if(vknTckn.trim().length()==11) { 
      return CustomerType.PERSON; 
     }else { 
      return null; 
     } 
    } 

    private String getFromDB(Map row, String columnName){ 
     return (row.get(columnName) == null) ? "" : row.get(columnName).toString(); 
    } 

    private ResultSet getTaxResultFromDB(int invoiceId) { 
     ResultSet selectTaxesResult = null; 
     try{ 
      PreparedStatement selectTaxesStatement; 
      String selectTaxesQuery=IQuery.selectTaxesQuery; 
      conn = createConnection(); 
      selectTaxesStatement = conn.prepareStatement(selectTaxesQuery, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY, ResultSet.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT); 
      selectTaxesStatement.setInt(1, invoiceId); 
      selectTaxesStatement.setFetchSize(ReportEngine.FETCH_SIZE_100); 
      selectTaxesResult = selectTaxesStatement.executeQuery(); 
     }catch (SQLException ex) { 
      logger.error(ex.getLocalizedMessage()); 
      ex.printStackTrace(); 
     }catch (Exception ex) { 
      logger.error(ex.getLocalizedMessage()); 
      ex.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
     return selectTaxesResult; 

    } 

    private Connection createConnection() throws Exception { 
     Connection connect = null; 
     ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/datasource-definition-beans.xml"); 
     Object o = ctx.getBean("dataSource"); 
     DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) o; 
     connect = dataSource.getConnection(); 
     connect.setAutoCommit(false); 
     return connect; 
    } 

    public String getEmptySignature(){ 
     return " <ds:Signature xmlns:ds=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#\" Id=\"Signature_1\">\r\n" + 
       "  <ds:SignedInfo Id=\"SignedInfo_1\">\r\n" + 
       "   <ds:CanonicalizationMethod\r\n" + 
       "    Algorithm=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315#WithComments\" />\r\n" + 
       "   <ds:SignatureMethod\r\n" + 
       "    Algorithm=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256\" />\r\n" + 
       "   <ds:Reference URI=\"\">\r\n" + 
       "    <ds:Transforms>\r\n" + 
       "     <ds:Transform\r\n" + 
       "      Algorithm=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature\" />\r\n" + 
       "    </ds:Transforms>\r\n" + 
       "    <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256\" />\r\n" + 
       "    <ds:DigestValue></ds:DigestValue>\r\n" + 
       "   </ds:Reference>\r\n" + 
       "   \r\n" + 
       "  </ds:SignedInfo>\r\n" + 
       "  <ds:SignatureValue Id=\"id1\">\r\n" + 
       "  </ds:SignatureValue>\r\n" + 
       "  <ds:KeyInfo><ds:KeyValue><ds:RSAKeyValue><ds:Modulus/><ds:Exponent/></ds:RSAKeyValue></ds:KeyValue>" + 
       "  <ds:X509Data><ds:X509SubjectName>dummy</ds:X509SubjectName><ds:X509Certificate/></ds:X509Data></ds:KeyInfo>" + 
       "  <ds:Object><xades:QualifyingProperties Target=\"Signature_1\"><xades:SignedProperties Id=\"SignedProperties_1\"><xades:SignedSignatureProperties><xades:SigningTime>2013-01-28T12:04:41+02:00</xades:SigningTime><xades:SigningCertificate><xades:Cert><xades:CertDigest><ds:DigestMethod Algorithm=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256\"/><ds:DigestValue>+VSgWjpP9XlNGk6EM7WYWzHXQ2xrzUZLas1QR+IS7Rc=</ds:DigestValue></xades:CertDigest><xades:IssuerSerial><ds:X509IssuerName></ds:X509IssuerName></xades:IssuerSerial></xades:Cert></xades:SigningCertificate><xades:SignerRole><xades:ClaimedRoles><xades:ClaimedRole>Tedarikci</xades:ClaimedRole></xades:ClaimedRoles></xades:SignerRole></xades:SignedSignatureProperties></xades:SignedProperties></xades:QualifyingProperties></ds:Object>" + 
       "  \r\n" + 
       " </ds:Signature>"; 
    } 

    public String getUniqueId() throws EngineSystemException{ 
     return engine.getUniqueueID(); 
    } 

    public String getHeaderContent() throws EngineSystemException{ 
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
     sb.append("<ear xmlns:ea =\"http://www.efa.com.tr/ea.html\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://ea.efat.com.tr ea.xsd\" xmlns:xades=\"http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#\">").append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append("<ear>"); 
     sb.append("<ea:header>").append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(getContent("VERSION", engine.getVersion())).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append("<ea:muk>").append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(TAB).append(getContent("MUK_VKN", engine.company.getVknTckn())).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append("</ea:muk>").append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append("<ea:preparer>").append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(TAB).append(getContent("PREPARER_VKN", engine.getIntegratorVKN())).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append("</ea:preparer>").append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(getContent("REPORT_NO", engine.reportMasterDTO.getUuid())).append(NEW_LINE); 
     String startOfPeriod= FormatterUtil.getFirstDayOfMountFromPeriod(engine.period).toString(); 
     String endOfPeriod= FormatterUtil.getLastDayOfMountFromPeriod(engine.period).toString(); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(getContent("PERIOD_START_DATE", startOfPeriod)).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(getContent("PERIOD_END_DATE", endOfPeriod)).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(getContent("PART_START_DATE", DateUtil.formatDate(engine.processor.fwReport.getPartStartDate(), DateUtil.DATE_FORMAT_2))).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(getContent("PART_END_DATE", DateUtil.formatDate(engine.processor.fwReport.getPartEndDate(), DateUtil.DATE_FORMAT_2))).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(getContent("PART_NO", String.valueOf(engine.processor.fileIndex))).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(TAB).append(getEmptySignature()).append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append("</ea:header>").append(NEW_LINE); 

     return sb.toString(); 
    } 

    private StringBuilder getContent(String property, String... values) { 
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 

     if(values!=null){ 
      if(values[0] ==null) return sb; 
      Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(); 

      int i=0; 
      for(String value : values){ 
       parameters.put("ATTRIBUTE"+(i+1), value); 
       i++; 
      } 

      sb.append(XmlTemplates.getString(property, parameters)); 
     } 
     return sb; 
    } 

    public XmlBuilder newEntryDetail(Map<String, Object> faturaRow) { 
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 

     sb.append("<ea:fa>").append(NEW_LINE); 
     sb.append(getInvoiceBody(faRow)); 
     sb.append(getTaxXml(faRow)); 
     sb.append(getCustomerInformation(faRow)); 
     sb.append(getInternetSaleInformation(faRow)); 
     sb.append("</ea:fa>").append(NEW_LINE); 

     XmlBuilder xmlBuilder = new XmlBuilder(null); 
     xmlBuilder.append(sb); 
     return xmlBuilder; 
    } 

    //Some stuff.. 

    public String getFooterContent(){ 
     return "</ear>"; 
    } 
}

這是上面的類創建XML文件：

<ear xmlns:ea="http://www.efa.com/ea.html" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://ea.efa.com ea.xsd" xmlns:xades="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#"> 
<ear><ea:header> 
    <ea:version>2.0</ea:version> 
    <ea:muk> 
     <ea:vkn>0510037140</ea:vkn> 
    </ea:muk> 
    <ea:preparer> 
     <ea:vkn>6190524774</ea:vkn> 
    </ea:preparer> 
    <ea:reportNo>7BF70141-553A-40EE-896B-52D8F9E74765</ea:reportNo> 
    <ea:periodStartDate>2015-06-01</ea:periodStartDate> 
    <ea:periodEndDate>2015-06-30</ea:periodEndDate> 
    <ea:partStartDate>2015-06-16</ea:periodStartDate> 
    <ea:partEndDate>2015-06-16</ea:partEndDate> 
    <ea:partNo>18</ea:partNo> 
     <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" Id="Signature_1"> 
     <ds:SignedInfo Id="SignedInfo_1"> 
      <ds:CanonicalizationMethod 
       Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315#WithComments" /> 
      <ds:SignatureMethod 
       Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" /> 
      <ds:Reference URI=""> 
       <ds:Transforms> 
        <ds:Transform 
         Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" /> 
       </ds:Transforms> 
       <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> 
       <ds:DigestValue></ds:DigestValue> 
      </ds:Reference> 

     </ds:SignedInfo> 
     <ds:SignatureValue Id="id1"> 
     </ds:SignatureValue> 
     <ds:KeyInfo><ds:KeyValue><ds:RSAKeyValue><ds:Modulus/><ds:Exponent/></ds:RSAKeyValue></ds:KeyValue>  <ds:X509Data><ds:X509SubjectName>dummy</ds:X509SubjectName><ds:X509Certificate/></ds:X509Data></ds:KeyInfo>  <ds:Object><xades:QualifyingProperties Target="Signature_1"><xades:SignedProperties Id="SignedProperties_1"><xades:SignedSignatureProperties><xades:SigningTime>2013-01-28T12:04:41+02:00</xades:SigningTime><xades:SigningCertificate><xades:Cert><xades:CertDigest><ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/><ds:DigestValue>+VSgWjpP9XlNGk6EM7WYWzHXQ2xrzUZLas1QR+IS7Rc=</ds:DigestValue></xades:CertDigest><xades:IssuerSerial><ds:X509SerialNumber>586340106507</ds:X509SerialNumber></xades:IssuerSerial></xades:Cert></xades:SigningCertificate><xades:SignerRole><xades:ClaimedRoles><xades:ClaimedRole></xades:ClaimedRole></xades:ClaimedRoles></xades:SignerRole></xades:SignedSignatureProperties></xades:SignedProperties></xades:QualifyingProperties></ds:Object>   
    </ds:Signature> 
</ea:header> 
    //Some stuff.. 
</ear>

我不知道我錯過了哪一點。我該如何修改我的xml creator類來解決這個問題？

來源

2015-06-21 bsel

您的模式有一個目標命名空間，儘管您的部分代碼看起來像張貼一樣壞了（targetNamespace="http://ea .efa.com缺少結束引用並且URL內的空間也看起來可疑）。目標名稱空間意味着您的XML實例文檔的根目錄應位於該名稱空間中，因此您需要<ear xmlns="target-namespace-goes-here" ...>...</ear>。

來源

2015-06-21 08:42:11

我根據你的解釋修改了代碼，現在就工作了。非常感謝你。 – bsel

cvc-elt.1.a：無法找到元素「ear」的聲明

回答

相關問題