0
我正在創建一個應用程序，通過它用戶將能夠創建一個帳戶。當他們創建一個賬戶時，他們將以相同的形式創建一個組織，然後將其綁定到他們的用戶。一旦該用戶創建了自己的帳戶（和一個組織），其他用戶將能夠創建一個帳戶並使用「訪問代碼」加入該組織。查看代碼可能會更好地解釋它。Rails - 右/更好的方式去belongs_to/has_many關係
我在SO上發帖的原因是因爲我有一種感覺，有比現在做的更好/更有效的方法。我正在使用nested_forms（也許不正確），我認爲我沒有正確地進行關聯，例如，我無法獲得編輯表單來填寫組織字段。
我正在使用魔法進行驗證。
users_controller.rb
def new
@user = User.new
end
def create
@user = User.new(user_params)
if params[:user][:organization][:name].blank?
flash.now[:error] = "You must specify an organization name."
render :new
else
if params[:user][:organization][:access_code].blank?
# create new organization
@access_code = "#{SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(16)}#{Time.now.to_i}"
@organization = Organization.create(:name => params[:user][:organization][:name], :access_code => @access_code)
@user.organization_id = @organization.id
@user.is_admin = true
else
# try and add someone to an organization
@organization = Organization.find(:all, conditions: ["name = ? AND access_code = ?", params[:user][:organization][:name], params[:user][:organization][:access_code]])
if @organization.empty?
flash.now[:error] = "No organization has been found with that name and access code."
render :new
return
else
@user.organization_id = @organization.first.id
end
end
if @user.save
user = login(@user.email, params[:user][:password])
if user
flash[:success] = "Your account has been successfully created!"
redirect_to admin_dashboard_path
end
else
flash.now[:error] = "Something went wrong! Please try again."
render :new
end
end
end
def edit
@user = User.find(params[:id])
end
def update
@user = User.find(params[:id])
if @user.is_admin?
if params[:user][:organization][:name].blank? && params[:user][:organization][:name] != @user.organization.name
params[:user][:organization][:name] = @user.organization.name
end
if params[:user][:organization][:access_code].blank? && params[:user][:organization][:access_code] != @user.organization.access_code
params[:user][:organization][:access_code] = @user.organization.access_code
end
@organization = Organization.find(params[:user][:organization_id])
@organization.name = params[:user][:organization][:name]
@organization.access_code = params[:user][:organization][:access_code]
@organization.save
end
if @user.update(user_params)
flash[:success] = "Your settings have been updated!"
redirect_to edit_admin_user_path(@user.id)
else
flash.now[:error] = "Something went wrong! Please try again."
render :edit
end
end
private
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:organization_id, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :full_name, :remember_me, {:organization_attributes => [:name, :website, :description, :access_code]})
end
users.rb的
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
authenticates_with_sorcery!
belongs_to :organization
VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.][email protected][a-z\d\-.]+\.[a-z]+\z/i
validates_presence_of :full_name
validates_presence_of :email
validates_uniqueness_of :email, :on => :create
validates_format_of :email, :with => VALID_EMAIL_REGEX, :on => :create
validates_presence_of :password, :on => :create
validates_confirmation_of :password
end
organization.rb
class Organization < ActiveRecord::Base
authenticates_with_sorcery!
has_many :users, :dependent => :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :users
validates_presence_of :name
end
new.html.erb
<% provide(:title, 'Create a User') %>
<h1>Create a User</h1>
<p>Use the form below to create an account.</p>
<%= nested_form_for([:admin, @user], html: {role: "form"}) do |f| %>
<%= render "shared/error_messages", obj: @user %>
<fieldset>
<legend>User Information</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :full_name, "Full Name" %>
<span class="help-block">How should others see you?</span>
<%= f.text_field :full_name, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :email %>
<span class="help-block">Your email address is used as your login.</span>
<%= f.text_field :email, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :password %>
<%= f.password_field :password, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm Password" %>
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
</fieldset>
<%= f.fields_for :organization do |o| %>
<fieldset>
<legend>Associated Organization</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<%= o.label :name, "Organization Name" %>
<span class="help-block">This is the name of the organization you are a part of.</span>
<%= o.text_field :name, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= o.label :access_code, "Organization Access Code" %>
<span class="help-block">Leaving this field blank will setup a new organization.</span>
<%= o.text_field :access_code, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
</fieldset>
<% end %>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.submit "Create Account", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
<%= link_to "Cancel", :back, class: "text-btn" %>
</div>
<% end %>
edit.html.erb
<% provide(:title, "Edit User: #{@user.full_name} (#{@user.organization.name})") %>
<h1>Edit User: <%= @user.full_name %> (<%= @user.organization.name %>)</h1>
<p>Use the form below to manage your account.</p>
<%= nested_form_for([:admin, @user], html: {role: "form"}) do |f| %>
<%= render "shared/error_messages", obj: @user %>
<fieldset>
<legend>User Information</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :full_name, "Full Name" %>
<span class="help-block">How should others see you?</span>
<%= f.text_field :full_name, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :email %>
<span class="help-block">Your email address is used as your login.</span>
<%= f.text_field :email, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :password %>
<%= f.password_field :password, placeholder: "leave blank to keep password unchanged", class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm Password" %>
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
</fieldset>
<% if @user.is_admin? %>
<%= f.fields_for :organization do |o| %>
<fieldset>
<legend>Associated Organization</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<%= o.label :name, "Organization Name" %>
<span class="help-block">This is the name of the organization you are a part of.</span>
<%= o.text_field :name, class: "form-control", value: @user.organization.name %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= o.label :access_code, "Organization Access Code" %>
<span class="help-block">Leaving this field blank will setup a new organization.</span>
<%= o.text_field :access_code, class: "form-control", value: @user.organization.access_code %>
</div>
</fieldset>
<% end %>
<%= f.hidden_field :organization_id %>
<% end %>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.submit "Update User", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
<%= link_to "Cancel", :back, class: "text-btn" %>
</div>
<% end %>
好吧，這些都是使它發生的所有文件。現在，我的應用程序已經完成了我所需要的幾乎所有事情，但這並不像生產級別的代碼。
我知道我遇到的一個問題是，如果用戶在組織字段中鍵入某些內容，而沒有其他控制器將創建並保存該組織，然後使用用戶驗證錯誤呈現表單。如果用戶模型中存在驗證錯誤，我不希望它保存組織。
我真的只是在尋求建議，如果有更好的方式做我想做的事情。如果你不能確切地告訴我要用這個代碼做什麼，或者有任何問題，請告訴我！
謝謝！我會看看這個參考。 – ryanpitts1