瀏覽粘貼數組值中的列和行

Question

我試圖從列A中獲取名稱列表，隨機化列表，然後均勻地分發它們（儘可能多地包括來自部門的剩餘部分）用戶指定的組數。

的我所需要的一個實例是這樣的：

的名稱列表：A，B，C，d，E，F，G，H，I，J，K

的3結果羣組：

• 第1組：d，A，F
• 第2組：B，H，G，K
• 組3：E，C，I，J

---

編輯：我已經清理了代碼：我已經將一個名稱列表分配給一個空數組，並且已經成功地將數組隨機化了。現在我必須弄清楚如何將這些值粘貼到每個組的自己的列中。如何粘貼值向右和向下每列也佔剩餘物（第一個值對每個欄標題）：

• C欄：第1組，d，A，F
• 列d：第2組，B，H，G，K
• 柱E：第3組，E，C，I，J

這是我迄今爲止：

function onOpen() { 
SpreadsheetApp.getUi() // Or DocumentApp or FormApp. 
    .createMenu('Custom Menu') 
    .addItem('Show prompt', 'showPrompt') 
    .addToUi(); 
} 

function SortNames() { 
var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi(); 

var result = ui.prompt(
    'How many groups?', 
    ui.ButtonSet.OK_CANCEL); 

// Process the user's response. 
var button = result.getSelectedButton(); 
var groupquantity = result.getResponseText(); 
if (button == ui.Button.OK) { 
// User clicked "OK" - Need to clear the cells from the previous sorting in this step 

// Get the last row number of the names list 
var Avals = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange("A1:A").getValues(); 
var Alast = Avals.filter(String).length; 

// Set an empty Array 
var ar = []; 

/****** In its original order, append the names to the array *****/ 
for (var i = 2; i < Alast+1; i++) { 

    var source = 'A' + i; 
    var Avals = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(source).getValues(); 
    ar.push(Avals); 
} 
/***************************/ 

/****** Shuffle the array *****/ 
function shuffle(a) { 
    var j, x, i; 
    for (i = a.length; i; i--) { 
    j = Math.floor(Math.random() * i); 
    x = a[i - 1]; 
    a[i - 1] = a[j]; 
    a[j] = x; 
    } 
} 

shuffle(ar); 
/***************************/ 


/****** Calculates the rounded down # of members per group *****/ 
var memberspergroup = ar.length/groupquantity; 
var memberspergroup = Math.floor(memberspergroup); 
/*********************************/ 



/****** Copy and Paste the rounded down number of members to each groups until 
the remainder is 0, then distribute evenly with remaining number of groups *****/ 

// First Cell location to paste 
var pasteloc = "C1"; 
for (var i = 1; i <= groupquantity; i++) { 

    SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(pasteloc).setValue('Group ' + i); 
    var source = 'A' + i; 
    var Avals = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(source).getValues(); 
} 
/*********************************/ 



} 

else if (button == ui.Button.CANCEL) { 
// User clicked "Cancel". 
ui.alert('The request has been cancelled'); 
} 
else if (button == ui.Button.CLOSE) { 
// User clicked X in the title bar. 
ui.alert('You closed the dialog.'); 
} 

}

Answer 1

我找到了解決我的問題。它不是最好的形狀 - 它可以使用改進來解釋名稱列表中的空單元格。然而，它的功能正常，並做一切我一直在尋找：

• 它指定數組中的
• 隨機化陣列

• 完全分佈均勻，其考慮的剩餘物（就像名稱列表我上面提供的例子）

  function onOpen() { 
      SpreadsheetApp.getUi() // Or DocumentApp or FormApp. 
      .createMenu('Custom Menu') 
      .addItem('Show prompt', 'showPrompt') 
      .addToUi(); 
  /******closing function onOpen()*********************/ 
  } 
  
  function SortNames() { 
      var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi(); 
      var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); 
      var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet(); 
  
      var result = ui.prompt(
      'How many groups?', 
      ui.ButtonSet.OK_CANCEL); 
  
      // Process the user's response. 
      var button = result.getSelectedButton(); 
      var groupquantity = result.getResponseText(); 
      if (button == ui.Button.OK) { 
      // User clicked "OK" 
  
      // Get the last row number of the names list 
      var Avalues = sheet.getRange("A1:A").getValues(); 
      var Alast = Avalues.filter(String).length; 
  
      if(groupquantity > 0 && groupquantity <= Alast) 
      { 
      // User inputted a valid group quantity - Need to clear the cells from the previous sorting in this step 
      var lastRow = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getMaxRows(); 
      sheet.getRange('C1:Z'+lastRow).clearContent(); 
  
      // Set an empty Array 
      var ar = []; 
  
      /****** In its original order, append the names to the array *****/ 
      for (var i = 2; i < Alast+1; i++) { 
  
      var source = 'A' + i; 
      var Avals = sheet.getRange(source).getValues(); 
  
      ar.push(Avals); 
  
      } 
      /***************************/ 
  
      /****** Shuffles array *****/ 
      function shuffle(a) { 
      var j, x, i; 
      for (i = a.length; i; i--) { 
       j = Math.floor(Math.random() * i); 
       x = a[i - 1]; 
       a[i - 1] = a[j]; 
       a[j] = x; 
      } 
      /**********closing function shuffle(a)*****************/ 
      } 
  
      shuffle(ar); 
  
      /****** Calculates the rounded down # of members per group *****/ 
      var memberspergroup = Math.floor(ar.length/groupquantity); 
      /*********************************/ 
  
  
      /****** Main Goal: Copy and Paste the rounded down number of members to each groups until 
      the remainder is 0, then distribute evenly with remaining number of groups *****/ 
      // 1. Define the first Cell location to paste 
      var pasteloc = "C1"; 
  
      // 2. Begin a for-loop: Navigate Horizontally across from the first cell location 
      for (var i = 1; i <= groupquantity; i++) 
      { 
  
       // 3. Set the Column Headings in the current column, i 
       sheet.getRange(1,i+2).setValue('Group ' + i); 
  
       /************** 4. Fill in the Rows of names for each groups **********/ 
       // List out the values in array "ar" by the expected group qty, until the remainder is zero 
  
       if ((ar.length)%(groupquantity-(i-1)) > 0) 
       { 
       for (var rows = 2; rows <= memberspergroup+1; rows++) 
       { 
        var j = 0; 
        sheet.getRange(rows,i+2).setValue(ar[j]); 
        var index = ar.indexOf(ar[j]); 
        ar.splice(index, 1); 
       } 
  
       } 
       else 
       { 
        var memberspergroup = ar.length/(groupquantity-(i-1)) 
        for (var rows = 2; rows <= memberspergroup+1; rows++) 
        { 
        var j = 0; 
        sheet.getRange(rows,i+2).setValue(ar[j]); 
        var index = ar.indexOf(ar[j]); 
        ar.splice(index, 1); 
        } 
       } 
  
      } 
      /*********************************/ 
  
  } 
      /*****************closing if(groupquantity > 0 && groupquantity <= Alast)****************/ 
  
  else{ 
  ui.alert("Error: " + '"' + groupquantity + '"' +" is not a proper group quantity") 
  } 
  
  
  
  
      } 
  
      else if (button == ui.Button.CANCEL) { 
      // User clicked "Cancel". 
      } 
  else if (button == ui.Button.CLOSE) { 
  // User clicked X in the title bar. 
  } 
  
  
  } 
  

我希望這有助於！