測試期間不滿意的依賴

我有一個運行良好的spring boot 2.0.0 M2應用程序。測試期間不滿意的依賴

我使用自動裝配上構造

@RequestMapping(value = "/rest") 
@RestController 
public class AddressRestController extends BaseController{ 

    private final AddressService AddressService; 

    @Autowired 
    public AddressRestController(final AddressService AddressService) { 
     this.AddressService = AddressService; 
    } 
    ... 
} 

@Service 
public class AddressServiceImpl extends BaseService implements AddressService { 

    @Autowired 
    public AddressServiceImpl(final AddressRepository AddressRepository) { 
     this.AddressRepository = AddressRepository; 
    } 

    private final AddressRepository AddressRepository; 
    ... 
} 


public interface AddressRepository extends JpaRepository<Address, Integer>, AddressRepositoryCustom { 

} 

@Repository 
public class AddressRepositoryImpl extends SimpleJpaRepository implements AddressRepositoryCustom { 
    @PersistenceContext 
    private EntityManager em; 

    @Autowired 
    public AddressRepositoryImpl(EntityManager em) { 
     super(Address.class, em); 
    } 
    ... 
}

當我嘗試運行的基本測試

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
public class AddressServiceTest { 

    @Autowired 
    private AddressService service; 

    @MockBean 
    private AddressRepository restTemplate; 

    @Test 
    public void getAddress(){ 

     MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); 

     Pageable page = PageRequest.of(0, 20); 

     Page<Address> pageAdr = mock(Page.class); 

     given(this.restTemplate.findAll(page)).willReturn(pageAdr); 

     Page<AddressDto> pageDto = service.getAddress(page); 

    } 
}

我得到這個錯誤

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException ：創建名爲的bean的錯誤'com.sonos.arcor.service.Addre ssServiceTest'：通過字段'service'表示的不滿意的依賴關係 ;嵌套異常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：否「'com.sonos.arcor.service.AddressService''類型的合格bean可用：預計至少有1個bean符合自動連線候選。依賴註釋：

我不明白爲什麼我得到這個錯誤{@ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired（必需=真）}。

來源

2017-07-13 robert trudel

您需要SpringBootTest這樣註釋的測試春天初始化應用程序上下文

https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-testing.html#boot-features-testing-spring-boot-applications

@SpringBootTest 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
public class AddressServiceTest { 
// the remaining test 
}

而且你不需要MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

春天發生的模擬小心處理

當[@MockBe一個是]在一個字段上使用，所創建的模擬實例也將被注入。模擬豆每個測試方法後自動復位

看到Mocking and spying beans

來源

2017-07-13 18:51:38

測試期間不滿意的依賴

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