0
我試圖從科學論文摘要文本語料庫（available here）中讀取數據。我已經張貼在下面的示例文件，其中我讀過的數據與在Python中提取文本文件的特定部分
with open(filePath, "r") as f:
data = f.readlines()
for i, x in enumerate(data): print i, x
我想只提取25行中的類別名稱，並從抽象的文字;所以在下面的例子中將是("Commercial exploitation over the...", "Life Science Biological")。我不能認爲類別名稱和摘要將始終顯示在這些特定的行號上。摘要將始終跟在Abstract後面2行並運行到文件末尾。
0 Title : CRB: Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mysticete Whales:
1 Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography
2 Type : Award
3 NSF Org : DEB
4 Latest
5 Amendment
6 Date : August 1, 1991
7 File : a9000006
8
9 Award Number: 9000006
10 Award Instr.: Continuing grant
11 Prgm Manager: Scott Collins
12 DEB DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
13 BIO DIRECT FOR BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
14 Start Date : June 1, 1990
15 Expires : November 30, 1992 (Estimated)
16 Expected
17 Total Amt. : $179720 (Estimated)
18 Investigator: Stephen R. Palumbi (Principal Investigator current)
19 Sponsor : U of Hawaii Manoa
20 2530 Dole Street
21 Honolulu, HI 968222225 808/956-7800
22
23 NSF Program : 1127 SYSTEMATIC & POPULATION BIOLO
24 Fld Applictn: 0000099 Other Applications NEC
25 61 Life Science Biological
26 Program Ref : 9285,
27 Abstract :
28
29 Commercial exploitation over the past two hundred years drove
30 the great Mysticete whales to near extinction. Variation in
31 the sizes of populations prior to exploitation, minimal
32 population size during exploitation and current population
33 sizes permit analyses of the effects of differing levels of
34 exploitation on species with different biogeographical
35 distributions and life-history characteristics. Dr. Stephen
36 Palumbi at the University of Hawaii will study the genetic
37 population structure of three whale species in this context,
38 the Humpback Whale, the Gray Whale and the Bowhead Whale. The
39 effect of demographic history will be determined by comparing
40 the genetic structure of the three species. Additional studies
41 will be carried out on the Humpback Whale. The humpback has a
42 world-wide distribution, but the Atlantic and Pacific
43 populations of the northern hemisphere appear to be discrete
44 populations, as is the population of the southern hemispheric
45 oceans. Each of these oceanic populations may be further
46 subdivided into smaller isolates, each with its own migratory
47 pattern and somewhat distinct gene pool. This study will
48 provide information on the level of genetic isolation among
49 populations and the levels of gene flow and genealogical
50 relationships among populations. This detailed genetic
51 information will facilitate international policy decisions
52 regarding the conservation and management of these magnificent
53 mammals
UPDATE：下面的代碼對我的作品，但有一個更有效的方式來做到這一點？ 開放（文件路徑， 「R」）爲f： 數據= f.readlines（）
# Find the abstract and category
abstract = re.compile("Abstract")
for i, line in enumerate(data):
if abstract.search(line): break
# i is the line number of the "Abstract" identifier
temp = "".join(data[i+1:])
abstractText = " ".join(re.findall('[A-Za-z]+', temp))
category = " ".join(re.findall('[A-Za-z]+', data[i-2]))
return abstractText, category