2011-05-10 70 views
0

我試圖添加標準文件打開,保存和新選項的菜單欄。 然而,處理打開,保存和新操作的子例程不是按照預期運行,而是在創建框架時啓動。但是,當我實際點擊它們時,事實並非如此。Perl/T菜單欄怪癖

以下是我正在使用的代碼。 (主窗口只包含菜單欄)

#!/usr/bin/perl 

use strict; 
use warnings; 
use diagnostics; 
use Data::Dumper; 

use Tk 8.0; 
use Tk::NoteBook; 
use Tk::MsgBox; 



my $mw=MainWindow->new; 
$mw->geometry("+500+300"); 

# Menu Bar Buttons 
my $mbar=$mw->Menu(); 
$mw->configure(-menu => $mbar); 
    my $file=$mbar->cascade(-label=>"~File", -tearoff => 0); 
    my $help=$mbar->cascade(-label =>"~Help", -tearoff => 0); 
# File Menu 
    $file->command(-label =>'~New  ', -command=>&menu_file('n'), -accelerator=>'Ctrl+N'); 
    $file->command(-label =>'~Open ', -command=>&menu_file('o'), -accelerator=>'Ctrl+O'); 
    $file->command(-label =>'~Save ', -command=>&menu_file('s'), -accelerator=>'Ctrl+S'); 
    $file->separator(); 
    $file->command(-label =>'~Quit ', -command=>sub{exit}, -accelerator=>'Ctrl+Q'); 
# Help Menu 
    $help->command(-label => 'Version'); 
    $help->separator; 
    $help->command(-label => 'About'); 

# Menu Bar Accelerators 
    $mw->bind('<Control-n>', &menu_file('n')); 
    $mw->bind('<Control-o>', &menu_file('o')); 
    $mw->bind('<Control-s>', &menu_file('s')); 
    $mw->bind('<Control-q>', sub{exit}); 


MainLoop; 



sub menu_file { 
    my $opt=shift; 

    my $filetypes = [ 
     ['Codac files', '.k'], 
     ['All Files', '*' ], 
    ]; 

    if($opt eq 's'){ 
     my $txt_ent_script = $mw->getSaveFile(-filetypes=>$filetypes, -initialfile=>'jitter', -defaultextension=>'.k'); 
     print "Output filename: $txt_ent_script\n"; 
    } 
} 

回答

2

這是因爲&menu_file('n')是語法調用子程序(more details)。取而代之的是,你必須做這樣的:

$mw->bind('<Control-n>' => sub{menu_file('n')}); 

或者這樣:

$mw->bind('<Control-n>' => [\&menu_file, 'n']); 
+0

謝謝,像宣傳的那樣:) – kshenoy 2011-05-10 13:17:44

+1

注意這兩種形式是微妙的不同。請參閱[對相關問題的回答](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2620461#2622318)以獲取解釋。 – 2011-05-10 14:18:48