-1
我試圖抓取一個網站並將數據寫入CSV文件(成功)。我面臨兩個挑戰:Python TypeError:'NoneType'對象不可調用
- CSV文件中的數據保存在ROWS中,而不是保存在列中。
- 網站有頁面,1,2,3,4 ...接下來我無法瀏覽所有頁面來刮取數據。數據僅從第一頁報廢。
錯誤:
if last_link.startswith('Next'):
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable
代碼:
import requests
import csv
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = 'http://localhost:8088/wiki.html'
response = requests.get(url)
html = response.content
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
table = soup.find('table', {'class' : 'tab_operator'})
list_of_rows = []
for rows in table.findAll('tr'):
list_of_cells = []
for cell in rows.findAll('td'):
list_of_links = []
for links in cell.findAll('a'):
text = links.text.replace(' ', '')
list_of_links.append(text)
list_of_rows.append(list_of_links)
outfile = open('./outfile.csv', 'w')
writer = csv.writer(outfile)
writer.writerows(list_of_rows)
try:
last_link = soup.find('table', {'id' : 'str_nav'}).find_all('a')[-1]
if last_link.startswith('Next'):
next_url_parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(last_link['href'])
url = urllib.parse.urlunparse((base_url_parts.scheme, base_url_parts.netloc, next_url_parts.path, next_url_parts.params, next_url_parts.query, next_url_parts.fragment))
except ValueError:
print("Oops! Try again...")
網站HTML代碼示例:
### Numbers to scrape ###
<table cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="margin-top:20px;" class="tab_operator">
<tbody><tr>
<td valign="top">
<a href="http://localhost:8088/wiki/9400000">9400000</a><br>
<a href="http://localhost:8088/wiki/9400001">9400001</a><br>
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
### Paging Sample Code: ###
<div class="pstrnav" align="center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" border="0" id="str_nav">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;">1</td>
<td><a href="http://localhost:8088/wiki/2">2</a></td>
<td><a href="http://localhost:8088/wiki/3">3</a></td>
<td><a href="http://localhost:8088/wiki/4">4</a></td>
<td><a href="http://localhost:8088/wiki/2">Next >></a></td>
<td><a href="http://localhost:8088/wiki/100">Last</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
按建議做了更改......'table = soup.select_one('table#str_nav') last_link = table.find('a',text = re.compile('^ Next')) if last_link .get_text(strip = True).startswith('Next'):'.....但仍然收到錯誤信息:'table = soup.select_one('table#str_nav') TypeError:'NoneType'對象不是可調用的' – Overflow
@溢出:'select_one'需要BeautifulSoup 4.4.0或更新版本(約6個月前發佈,IIRC)。 –
@Overflow:如果你的bs4安裝比較舊,使用'table = soup.select('table#str_nav')[0]'。 –