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我在嘗試讓NAnt編譯由Windows窗體應用程序，實用程序庫（DLL）和數據類庫（DLL）組成的項目時遇到問題。問題在於我無法讓主WinEXE應用程序在編譯應用程序之前引用作爲第二步編譯的數據類庫。NAnt vbc build error加載自定義DLL引用
這是我第一次進入NAnt（我決定在MSBuild之前嘗試這個）。我正在使用NAnt，因爲它受到我們想要使用的新CI服務器的支持。
在上傳構建配置文件並在服務器上試用之前，我想我會在裝有VS2005，VS2008和VS2010的本地PC上嘗試它。服務器沒有安裝任何這些，只是各種.NET框架和NAnt二進制發行版。
這裏是構建文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="APP3" default="build" basedir="..\">
<description>APP3 build</description>
<property name="nant.settings.currentframework" value="net-3.5" />
<property name="projectversion" value="3.8.0" />
<property name="project.config" value="debug" />
<target name="init">
<call target="${project.config}" />
</target>
<target name="debug">
<property name="project.config" value="debug" />
<property name="build.debug" value="true" />
<property name="basedir.suffix" value="-debug" />
</target>
<target name="release">
<property name="project.config" value="release" />
<property name="build.debug" value="false" />
<property name="basedir.suffix" value="-release" />
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}\APP3_DataClasses.dll" failonerror="false" />
<delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}\classUtilities.dll" failonerror="false" />
<delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}\APP3.exe" failonerror="false" />
</target>
<target name="build-classutilities" depends="init, clean" description="compiles the APP3 utilities class">
<property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
<vbc target="library" output="${build.dir}/classUtilities.dll" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="classUtilities">
<imports>
<import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
<import namespace="System" />
<import namespace="System.Collections" />
<import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
<import namespace="System.Data" />
<import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
<import namespace="System.Linq" />
<import namespace="System.Xml.Linq" />
</imports>
<sources>
<include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/classUtilities/Utilities.vb" />
</sources>
<resources>
<include name="**/*.resources" />
</resources>
<references>
<include name="System.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.dll" />
<include name="System.Core.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" />
</references>
</vbc>
</target>
<target name="build-dataclasses" depends="build-classutilities" description="compiles the APP3 data classes">
<property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
<vbc target="library" output="${build.dir}/APP3_DataClasses.dll" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="APP3_DataClasses">
<imports>
<import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
<import namespace="System" />
<import namespace="System.Collections" />
<import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
<import namespace="System.Configuration" />
<import namespace="System.Data" />
<import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
<import namespace="System.Xml" />
<import namespace="System.Xml.Linq" />
<import namespace="Iesi.Collections" />
<!--<import namespace="NHibernate" />-->
</imports>
<sources>
<include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/APP3_DataClasses/**/*.vb" />
</sources>
<resources>
<include name="**/*.resources" />
<include name="**/*.hbm.xml" />
</resources>
<references>
<include name="System.dll" />
<include name="System.Core.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" />
<include name="C:\Dev\NHibernate-2.1.2\Required_Bins\Iesi.Collections.dll" />
</references>
</vbc>
</target>
<target name="build" description="compiles the source code" depends="build-dataclasses">
<property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
<vbc target="winexe" output="${build.dir}/APP3.exe" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="APP3" main="APP3.My.MyApplication">
<imports>
<import namespace="APP3_DataClasses"/>
<import namespace="classUtilities"/>
<import namespace="Iesi.Collections"/>
<import namespace="log4net"/>
<import namespace="LumenWorks.Framework.IO.Csv" />
<import namespace="Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word" />
<import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
<import namespace="NHibernate" />
<import namespace="System" />
<import namespace="System.Collections" />
<import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
<import namespace="System.Configuration" />
<import namespace="System.Data" />
<import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
<import namespace="System.Drawing" />
<import namespace="System.Windows.Forms" />
<import namespace="System.IO" />
<import namespace="System.Xml" />
</imports>
<sources>
<include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}/**/*.vb" />
</sources>
<resources>
<include name="**/*.resources" />
</resources>
<references>
<include name="System.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Forms.dll" />
<include name="System.configuration.dll" />
<include name="System.Drawing.dll" />
<include name="${build.dir}APP3_DataClasses.dll" />
<include name="${build.dir}/classUtilities.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.dll" />
<include name="C:\Dev\NHibernate-2.1.2\Required_Bins\Iesi.Collections.dll" />
<include name="C:\Dev\NHibernate-2.1.2\Required_Bins\NHibernate.dll" />
<include name="C:\Dev\NHibernate-2.1.2\Required_Bins\log4net.dll" />
<include name="C:\Dev\LumenWorks.Framework\LumenWorks.Framework.3.8.1\LumenWorks.Framework.IO.dll" />
<include name="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Visual Studio Tools for Office\PIA\Office11\Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll" />
</references>
</vbc>
</target>
這裏是第一個大量輸出，而且持續了一段時間，但你從第一對夫婦的錯誤得到要點：
NAnt 0.91 (Build 0.91.4312.0; release; 22/10/2011)
Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Gerry Shaw
http://nant.sourceforge.net
Buildfile: file:///c:/Projects/Company/Windows Forms Applications/APP3-trunk/APP3/default.build
Target framework: Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0
Target(s) specified: build
[property] Target framework changed to "Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5".
init:
debug:
clean:
[delete] Deleting file c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\APP3_DataClasses.dll.
[delete] Deleting file c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\classUtilities.dll.
build-classutilities:
[vbc] Compiling 1 files to 'c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\classUtilities.dll'.
build-dataclasses:
[vbc] Compiling 24 files to 'c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\APP3_DataClasses.dll'.
build:
[vbc] Compiling 45 files to 'c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\APP3.exe'.
[vbc] vbc : error BC30420: 'Sub Main' was not found in 'APP3.My.MyApplication'.
[vbc] vbc : warning BC40057: Namespace or type specified in the project-level Imports 'APP3_DataClasses' doesn't contain any public member or cannot be found. Make sure the namespace or the type is defined and contains at least one public member. Make sure the imported element name doesn't use any aliases.
[vbc] c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3\frmMain.vb(19) : error BC30002: Type 'Company' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc] c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3\frmMain.vb(49) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc] APP3CompanyTypes = tQuery.List(Of APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary)()
[vbc] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[vbc] c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3\frmMain.vb(72) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.Company' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc] APP3Customers = tQuery.List(Of APP3_DataClasses.Company)()
[vbc] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[vbc] c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3\frmMain.vb(133) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc] Dim tType As APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary
已解決。好吧，在嘗試了不同的事情半天之後，似乎是一個正斜槓是問題，或者說缺少一個問題。以下行不正確： <包括名稱= 「$ {build.dir} APP3_DataClasses.dll」/> 這是正確的路線： <包括名稱=「$ {build.dir} /APP3_DataClasses.dll 「/> Stackoverflow再次拯救。如果我不會發布這個，我不會發現任何更快的問題:-) 我現在有一堆其他錯誤，但至少這一個已解決。 – Dominik 2012-04-04 03:30:51