無論環境如何,以下查詢都需要超過30秒才能進行計算。用於極慢查詢的MySQL索引
SELECT COUNT(r.response_answer)
FROM response r
INNER JOIN (
SELECT G.question_id
FROM question G
INNER JOIN answer_group AG ON G.answer_group_id = AG.answer_group_id
WHERE AG.answer_group_stat = 'statistic'
) AS q ON r.question_id = q.question_id
INNER JOIN org_survey os ON os.org_survey_code = r.org_survey_code
WHERE os.survey_id =42
AND r.response_answer = 5
AND DATEDIFF(NOW() , r.added_dt) <1000000
AND r.uuid IS NOT NULL
當我解釋查詢,
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1087
1 PRIMARY r ref question_id,org_survey_code,code_question,uuid,uor question_id 4 q.question_id 1545 Using where
1 PRIMARY os eq_ref org_survey_code,survey_id,org_survey_code_2 org_survey_code 12 survey_2.r.org_survey_code 1 Using where
2 DERIVED G ALL agid NULL NULL NULL 1680
2 DERIVED AG eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 1 survey_2.G.answer_group_id 1 Using where
我有索引的一個非常基本的知識,但我已經試過幾乎所有的組合,我能想到的似乎並不能改善查詢的速度。答案表是在200萬行左右,問題是大約1500行,answer_group大約是50,org_survey大約是8,000。
下面是每個基本結構:
CREATE TABLE `response` (
`response_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`response_answer` text NOT NULL,
`question_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`org_survey_code` varchar(7) NOT NULL,
`uuid` varchar(40) default NULL,
`added_dt` datetime default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`response_id`),
KEY `question_id` (`question_id`),
KEY `org_survey_code` (`org_survey_code`),
KEY `code_question` (`org_survey_code`,`question_id`),
KEY `IDX_ADDED_DT` (`added_dt`),
KEY `uuid` (`uuid`),
KEY `response_answer` (`response_answer`(1)),
KEY `response_question` (`response_answer`(1),`question_id`),
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=2298109 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `question` (
`question_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`question_text` varchar(250) NOT NULL default '',
`question_group` varchar(250) default NULL,
`question_position` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`survey_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`answer_group_id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`seq_id` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`question_id`),
KEY `question_group` (`question_group`(10)),
KEY `survey_id` (`survey_id`),
KEY `agid` (`answer_group_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1860 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `org_survey` (
`org_survey_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`org_survey_code` varchar(10) NOT NULL default '',
`org_id` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`org_manager_id` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`org_url_id` int(11) default '0',
`division_id` int(11) default '0',
`sector_id` int(11) default NULL,
`survey_id` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`process_batch` tinyint(4) default '0',
`added_dt` datetime default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`org_survey_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `org_survey_code` (`org_survey_code`),
KEY `org_id` (`org_id`),
KEY `survey_id` (`survey_id`),
KEY `org_survey_code_2` (`org_survey_code`,`total_taken`),
KEY `org_manager_id` (`org_manager_id`),
KEY `sector_id` (`sector_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=9268 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `answer_group` (
`answer_group_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`answer_group_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',
`answer_group_type` varchar(20) NOT NULL default '',
`answer_group_stat` varchar(20) NOT NULL default 'demographic',
PRIMARY KEY (`answer_group_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=53 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
我知道有小東西,我可能可以做,以提高數據庫的效率,如減少整數的大小發生是不必要的。然而,考慮到在這裏產生結果所花費的荒謬時間,這些都是相當微不足道的。根據解釋向我展示的內容,我該如何正確索引這些表格?似乎我已經嘗試了大量的組合,無濟於事。此外,還有其他任何人都可以看到將優化表並減少查詢嗎?我需要它在不到一秒的時間內計算出來。提前致謝!