用於查詢SQL UPDATE語句沒有ID取ID

Question

我有一個表像下表。

我需要更新每一個沒有second_id線（second_id = 0）。

但是隻有狀態爲0和second_id的每一行都是0，然後我必須使用Record的最後一行second_id中的最後一個second_id值，並將此second_id作爲id並將其auto_increments添加到所有記錄中second_id = 0且狀態爲0

在下面的表格只記錄ID爲5將被更新，並且second_id 6（最後second_id 5 + 1）。

這是可能僅與SQL Statment？更新後

 
+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+ 
| id | second_id | y  | z  | status | 
+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+ 
| 1 |  3 |  ja | 1  | 0 | 
| 2 |  4 |  jaa | 2  | 0 | 
| 3 |  5 |  ja | 1  | 0 | 
| 4 |  0 | jaaa | 3  | 1 | 
| 5 |  0 |  jaa | 2  | 0 | 
| 6 |  0 | aaaaa | 2  | 0 | 
+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+ 

結果：

 
+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+ 
| id | second_id | y  | z  | status | 
+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+ 
| 1 |  3 |  ja | 1  | 0 | 
| 2 |  4 |  jaa | 2  | 0 | 
| 3 |  5 |  ja | 1  | 0 | 
| 4 |  0 | jaaa | 3  | 1 | 
| 5 |  6 |  jaa | 2  | 0 | 
| 6 |  7 | aaaaa | 2  | 0 | 
+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+ 

Answer 1

下面的SQL將你所問的：

MS SQL：

DECLARE @I INT = (SELECT TOP 1 SECOND_ID FROM TESTTABLE ORDER BY SECOND_ID DESC) 

UPDATE TESTTABLE 
SET SECOND_ID = @I, @I = @I + 1 
WHERE SECOND_ID = 0 AND STATUS = 0 

的MySQL：

SET @I := (SELECT second_id FROM MyTable ORDER BY second_id DESC LIMIT 1); 

UPDATE MyTable 
SET second_id = @I := @I + 1 
WHERE second_id = 0 AND status = 0; 

對於單線解決方案，創建一個存儲過程。

DELIMITER $$ 

CREATE PROCEDURE RunIncrement() 
BEGIN 
DECLARE I = (SELECT second_id FROM MyTable ORDER BY second_id DESC LIMIT 1); 
UPDATE MyTable 
SET second_id = I := I + 1 
WHERE second_id = 0 AND status = 0; 
END$$ 

DELIMITER ; 

然後在需要時調用過程。

CALL RunIncrement();