避免在查詢

M，R，G，d，PT和PI

PI具有與所有其他表的關係。有一個父 - M，R，G和D的子關係

實施例：型號ID將在那裏在M和R 範圍ID將在那裏在R和G 級ID將在那裏在G中和d

要知道其被髮布的衍生物，示例是如下

SELECT D.DERIVATIVE_ID 
FROM PRD.DERIVATIVE D 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI ON PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = D.DERIVATIVE_ID 
             AND PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'DERIVATIVE' 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT ON PI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID = PT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID 
WHERE D.DERIVATIVE_ID = 683239

要知道其被髮布的模型，一個例子是如下面

SELECT * 
FROM PRD.MODEL M 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI ON PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
             AND PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'MODEL' 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT ON PI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID = PT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID 
WHERE M.model_id = 257

我想編寫一個查詢，顯示模式，其衍生物公佈，但不是模型（模型沒有公佈）

這裏是我試過了，您的意見將是有益的

SELECT * 
FROM PRD.MODEL M 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI ON PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
             AND PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'MODEL' 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT ON PI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID <> PT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID 
     JOIN PRD.RANGE R ON R.MODEL_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
     JOIN PRD.GRADE G ON G.RANGE_ID = R.RANGE_ID 
     JOIN prd.DERIVATIVE D ON D.GRADE_ID = G.GRADE_ID 
           AND D.DERIVATIVE_ID IN (
           SELECT D.DERIVATIVE_ID 
           FROM PRD.DERIVATIVE D 
             JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI ON PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = D.DERIVATIVE_ID 
                   AND PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'DERIVATIVE' 
             JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT ON PI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID = PT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID)

同樣在上面的查詢中，我該如何避免使用「IN」？

來源

2014-11-20 Techie

THX重新格式化，你用什麼工具？ – Beth 2014-11-20 17:25:33

我使用SQL提示 - 非常值得花錢！ – 2014-11-20 17:30:09

通常的方法是EXISTS：

SELECT * 
FROM PRD.MODEL M 
JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI 
    ON PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
     AND PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'MODEL' 
JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT 
    ON PI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID <> PT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID 
JOIN PRD.RANGE R 
    ON R.MODEL_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
JOIN PRD.GRADE G 
    ON G.RANGE_ID = R.RANGE_ID 
JOIN prd.DERIVATIVE D 
    ON D.GRADE_ID = G.GRADE_ID 
WHERE EXISTS (
     SELECT 1 
     FROM PRD.DERIVATIVE D_s 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI_s 
      ON PI_s.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = D_S.DERIVATIVE_ID 
      AND PI_s.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'DERIVATIVE' 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT_s 
      ON PI_s.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID = PT_s.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID 
     WHERE D_s.DERIVATIVE_ID = D.DERIVATIVE_ID 
     )

來源

2014-11-20 17:45:27

使用INNER Join可以避免。

SELECT * 
FROM PRD.MODEL M 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI 
     ON PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
      AND PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'MODEL' 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT 
     ON PI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID <> PT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID 
     JOIN PRD.RANGE R 
     ON R.MODEL_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
     JOIN PRD.GRADE G 
     ON G.RANGE_ID = R.RANGE_ID 
     JOIN prd.DERIVATIVE d 
     ON d.GRADE_ID = g.GRADE_ID 
     JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT D.DERIVATIVE_ID 
      FROM PRD.DERIVATIVE D 
        JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI 
         ON PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = D.DERIVATIVE_ID 
         AND PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'DERIVATIVE' 
        JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT 
         ON PI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID = PT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID) AA 
     ON D.DERIVATIVE_ID = AA.DERIVATIVE_ID

通過使用Exists

SELECT * 
FROM PRD.MODEL M 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM PI 
     ON PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
      AND PI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'MODEL' 
     JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET PT 
     ON PI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID <> PT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID 
     JOIN PRD.RANGE R 
     ON R.MODEL_ID = M.MODEL_ID 
     JOIN PRD.GRADE G 
     ON G.RANGE_ID = R.RANGE_ID 
     JOIN prd.DERIVATIVE D 
     ON D.GRADE_ID = G.GRADE_ID 
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 'X' 
       FROM PRD.DERIVATIVE ED 
         JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_ITEM EPI 
         ON EPI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_ID = ED.DERIVATIVE_ID 
          AND EPI.PUBLISHED_OBJECT_TYPE = 'DERIVATIVE' 
         JOIN PUB.PUBLISHED_TARGET EPT 
         ON EPI.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID = EPT.PUBLISHED_TARGET_ID 
       WHERE ED.DERIVATIVE_ID = D.DERIVATIVE_ID)

來源

2014-11-20 17:26:37

謝謝你的迴應，他們很有幫助 – Techie 2014-11-21 10:50:35

回答

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