MSYS SDL-2.0「C編譯器無法創建可執行文件」

Question

我正嘗試使用MSYS從最新的SDL 2.0 Mercurial存儲庫創建MinGW SDL庫。 （由於此張貼。）我在下面this tutorial，當我需要使用MSYS配置我進入

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw --enable-stdio-redirect=no 

到MSYS。它濺射出以下幾點：

configure: WARNING: Libtool does not cope well with whitespace in `pwd` 
checking build system type... i686-pc-mingw32 
checking host system type... i686-pc-mingw32 
checking for gcc... gcc 
checking for C compiler default output file name... 
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables 
See `config.log' for more details. 

我使用gcc版本2.95（據 「GCC -v」），最新的MSYS/MSYS-DTK，以及最新的SDL 2.0 Mercurial sources。有誰知道爲什麼MSYS可能會給我這個錯誤，或者有人從當前的SDL 2.0源成功地創建了MinGW二進制文件？

編輯：這是一個被./config中生成的config.log文件：

This file contains any messages produced by compilers while 
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. 

It was created by configure, which was 
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.61. Invocation command line was 

    $ ./configure --prefix=/mingw --enable-stdio-redirect=no 

## --------- ## 
## Platform. ## 
## --------- ## 

hostname = NFLODUDE 
uname -m = i686 
uname -r = 1.0.10(0.46/3/2) 
uname -s = MINGW32_NT-6.1 
uname -v = 2004-03-15 07:17 

/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown 
/bin/uname -X  = unknown 

/bin/arch    = unknown 
/usr/bin/arch -k  = unknown 
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown 
/usr/bin/hostinfo  = unknown 
/bin/machine   = unknown 
/usr/bin/oslevel  = unknown 
/bin/universe   = unknown 

PATH: . 
PATH: /usr/local/bin 
PATH: /mingw/bin 
PATH: /bin 
PATH: /c/Python25/ 
PATH: /c/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft DirectX SDK (August 2007)/Utilities/Bin/x86 
PATH: /c/Perl/site/bin 
PATH: /c/Perl/bin 
PATH: /c/Windows/system32 
PATH: /c/Windows 
PATH: /c/Windows/System32/Wbem 
PATH: /c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/ 
PATH: /c/Program Files/Dell/Dell Wireless WLAN Card 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/OpenLibraries/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files/Trend Micro/AMSP 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft ASP.NET/ASP.NET Web Pages/v1.0/ 
PATH: /c/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SQL Server/100/Tools/Binn/ 
PATH: /c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/100/Tools/Binn/ 
PATH: /c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/100/DTS/Binn/ 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin 
PATH: /c/perl_op/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/gtk2/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/mlt/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/OpenLibraries/bin 
PATH: /c/Windows/SysWOW64 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Live/Shared 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/GtkSharp/2.12/bin 
PATH: . 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/QuickTime/QTSystem/ 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Google/google_appengine 
PATH: /c/Free Pascal Compiler/2.4.4/bin/i386-Win32 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Heroku 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/git/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/git/cmd 
PATH: /c/PHP/ 
PATH: /c/PHP/ext 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/bin 
PATH: /c/Users/Owner/Documents/Code Projects/Java Projects/LWJGL/lwjgl-2.8.3/native/windows 
PATH: /c/Program Files/TortoiseGit/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files/TortoiseHg/ 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.0A/Bin 
PATH: /c/Ruby193/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/g95/bin 
PATH: /c/MinGW/bin 
PATH: /c/Program Files (x86)/Nmap 
PATH: /c/GNUstep/bin 


## ----------- ## 
## Core tests. ## 
## ----------- ## 

configure:2098: WARNING: Libtool does not cope well with whitespace in `pwd` 
configure:2127: checking build system type 
configure:2145: result: i686-pc-mingw32 
configure:2167: checking host system type 
configure:2182: result: i686-pc-mingw32 
configure:2252: checking for gcc 
configure:2268: found /c/Free Pascal Compiler/2.4.4/bin/i386-Win32/gcc 
configure:2279: result: gcc 
configure:2517: checking for C compiler version 
configure:2524: gcc --version >&5 
2.95 
configure:2527: $? = 0 
configure:2534: gcc -v >&5 
Using builtin specs. 
gcc version 2.95 19990728 (release) 
configure:2537: $? = 0 
configure:2544: gcc -V >&5 
gcc.exe: argument to `-V' is missing 
configure:2547: $? = 1 
configure:2570: checking for C compiler default output file name 
configure:2597: gcc conftest.c >&5 
Usage: cpp [switches] input output 
Switches: 
    -include <file>   Include the contents of <file> before other files 
    -imacros <file>   Accept definition of marcos in <file> 
    -iprefix <path>   Specify <path> as a prefix for next two options 
    -iwithprefix <dir>  Add <dir> to the end of the system include paths 
    -iwithprefixbefore <dir> Add <dir> to the end of the main include paths 
    -isystem <dir>   Add <dir> to the start of the system include paths 
    -idirafter <dir>   Add <dir> to the end of the system include paths 
    -I <dir>     Add <dir> to the end of the main include paths 
    -nostdinc     Do not search the system include directories 
    -nostdinc++    Do not search the system include directories for C++ 
    -o <file>     Put output into <file> 
    -pedantic     Issue all warnings demanded by strict ANSI C 
    -traditional    Follow K&R pre-processor behaviour 
    -trigraphs    Support ANSI C trigraphs 
    -lang-c     Assume that the input sources are in C 
    -lang-c89     Assume that the input is C89; deprecated 
    -lang-c++     Assume that the input sources are in C++ 
    -lang-objc    Assume that the input sources are in ObjectiveC 
    -lang-objc++    Assume that the input sources are in ObjectiveC++ 
    -lang-asm     Assume that the input sources are in assembler 
    -lang-chill    Assume that the input sources are in Chill 
    -std=<std name>   Specify the conformance standard; one of: 
          gnu89, gnu9x, c89, c9x, iso9899:1990, 
          iso9899:199409, iso9899:199x 
    -+      Allow parsing of C++ style features 
    -w      Inhibit warning messages 
    -Wtrigraphs    Warn if trigraphs are encountered 
    -Wno-trigraphs   Do not warn about trigraphs 
    -Wcomment{s}    Warn if one comment starts inside another 
    -Wno-comment{s}   Do not warn about comments 
    -Wtraditional    Warn if a macro argument is/would be turned into 
          a string if -traditional is specified 
    -Wno-traditional   Do not warn about stringification 
    -Wundef     Warn if an undefined macro is used by #if 
    -Wno-undef    Do not warn about testing undefined macros 
    -Wimport     Warn about the use of the #import directive 
    -Wno-import    Do not warn about the use of #import 
    -Werror     Treat all warnings as errors 
    -Wno-error    Do not treat warnings as errors 
    -Wall      Enable all preprocessor warnings 
    -M      Generate make dependencies 
    -MM      As -M, but ignore system header files 
    -MD      As -M, but put output in a .d file 
    -MMD      As -MD, but ignore system header files 
    -MG      Treat missing header file as generated files 
    -g      Include #define and #undef directives in the output 
    -D<macro>     Define a <macro> with string '1' as its value 
    -D<macro>=<val>   Define a <macro> with <val> as its value 
    -A<question> (<answer>) Assert the <answer> to <question> 
    -U<macro>     Undefine <macro> 
    -u or -undef    Do not predefine any macros 
    -v      Display the version number 
    -H      Print the name of header files as they are used 
    -C      Do not discard comments 
    -dM      Display a list of macro definitions active at end 
    -dD      Preserve macro definitions in output 
    -dN      As -dD except that only the names are preserved 
    -dI      Include #include directives in the output 
    -ifoutput     Describe skipped code blocks in output 
    -P      Do not generate #line directives 
    -$      Do not include '$' in identifiers 
    -remap     Remap file names when including files. 
    -h or --help    Display this information 
cpp: Too many arguments 
configure:2600: $? = 1 
configure:2638: result: 
configure: failed program was: 
| /* confdefs.h. */ 
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "" 
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "" 
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "" 
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "" 
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" 
| #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 
| /* end confdefs.h. */ 
| 
| int 
| main() 
| { 
| 
| ; 
| return 0; 
| } 
configure:2645: error: C compiler cannot create executables 
See `config.log' for more details. 

## ---------------- ## 
## Cache variables. ## 
## ---------------- ## 

ac_cv_build=i686-pc-mingw32 
ac_cv_env_CCC_set= 
ac_cv_env_CCC_value= 
ac_cv_env_CC_set= 
ac_cv_env_CC_value= 
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_CPP_set= 
ac_cv_env_CPP_value= 
ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_set= 
ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_value= 
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_CXX_set= 
ac_cv_env_CXX_value= 
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set= 
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value= 
ac_cv_env_XMKMF_set= 
ac_cv_env_XMKMF_value= 
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value= 
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value= 
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value= 
ac_cv_host=i686-pc-mingw32 
ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc 

## ----------------- ## 
## Output variables. ## 
## ----------------- ## 

ALLOCA='' 
ALSA_CFLAGS='' 
ALSA_LIBS='' 
AR='' 
ARTSCONFIG='' 
AS='' 
BUILD_CFLAGS='' 
BUILD_LDFLAGS='' 
CC='gcc' 
CFLAGS='' 
CPP='' 
CPPFLAGS='' 
CXX='' 
CXXCPP='' 
CXXFLAGS='' 
DEFS='' 
DIRECTFBCONFIG='' 
DLLTOOL='' 
DSYMUTIL='' 
DUMPBIN='' 
ECHO_C='' 
ECHO_N='-n' 
ECHO_T='' 
EGREP='' 
ENABLE_SHARED_FALSE='' 
ENABLE_SHARED_TRUE='' 
ENABLE_STATIC_FALSE='' 
ENABLE_STATIC_TRUE='' 
ESD_CFLAGS='' 
ESD_CONFIG='' 
ESD_LIBS='' 
EXEEXT='' 
EXTRA_CFLAGS='' 
EXTRA_LDFLAGS='' 
FGREP='' 
GREP='' 
INCLUDE='' 
INSTALL_DATA='' 
INSTALL_PROGRAM='' 
INSTALL_SCRIPT='' 
LD='' 
LDFLAGS='' 
LIBOBJS='' 
LIBS='' 
LIBTOOL='' 
LIPO='' 
LN_S='' 
LTLIBOBJS='' 
LT_AGE='' 
LT_CURRENT='' 
LT_RELEASE='' 
LT_REVISION='' 
NM='' 
NMEDIT='' 
OBJDUMP='' 
OBJECTS='' 
OBJEXT='' 
OTOOL64='' 
OTOOL='' 
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='' 
PACKAGE_NAME='' 
PACKAGE_STRING='' 
PACKAGE_TARNAME='' 
PACKAGE_VERSION='' 
PATH_SEPARATOR=':' 
PKG_CONFIG='' 
POW_LIB='' 
RANLIB='' 
SDLMAIN_OBJECTS='' 
SDL_BINARY_AGE='0' 
SDL_CFLAGS='' 
SDL_INTERFACE_AGE='0' 
SDL_LIBS='' 
SDL_MAJOR_VERSION='2' 
SDL_MICRO_VERSION='0' 
SDL_MINOR_VERSION='0' 
SDL_RLD_FLAGS='' 
SDL_STATIC_LIBS='' 
SDL_VERSION='2.0.0' 
SED='' 
SET_MAKE='' 
SHELL='/bin/sh' 
STRIP='' 
VERSION_OBJECTS='' 
WINDRES='' 
XMKMF='' 
X_CFLAGS='' 
X_EXTRA_LIBS='' 
X_LIBS='' 
X_PRE_LIBS='' 
ac_aux_dir='build-scripts' 
ac_ct_CC='gcc' 
ac_ct_CXX='' 
ac_ct_DUMPBIN='' 
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin' 
build='i686-pc-mingw32' 
build_alias='' 
build_cpu='i686' 
build_os='mingw32' 
build_vendor='pc' 
datadir='${datarootdir}' 
datarootdir='${prefix}/share' 
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}' 
dvidir='${docdir}' 
exec_prefix='NONE' 
host='i686-pc-mingw32' 
host_alias='' 
host_cpu='i686' 
host_os='mingw32' 
host_vendor='pc' 
htmldir='${docdir}' 
includedir='${prefix}/include' 
infodir='${datarootdir}/info' 
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib' 
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec' 
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale' 
localstatedir='${prefix}/var' 
lt_ECHO='echo' 
mandir='${datarootdir}/man' 
oldincludedir='/usr/include' 
pdfdir='${docdir}' 
prefix='/mingw' 
program_transform_name='s,x,x,' 
psdir='${docdir}' 
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin' 
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com' 
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc' 
target_alias='' 

## ----------- ## 
## confdefs.h. ## 
## ----------- ## 

#define PACKAGE_NAME "" 
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "" 
#define PACKAGE_VERSION "" 
#define PACKAGE_STRING "" 
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" 
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 

configure: exit 77 

我真的不知道做的config.log什麼的，但...

Answer 1

簡短的回答：你的gcc還沒有準備好，需要一些依賴。

朗的答案，故障排除指南：

創建一個簡單的C文件，像這樣：

main() {} 

嘗試運行：

gcc simple.c 

你應該得到同樣的消息，有關創建可執行文件。現在撥打詳細的gcc電話，加入-v開關。你現在應該知道它不能運行的命令是什麼。也許它是as？也許你需要binutils？也許你需要一些圖書館。