2016-01-23 81 views
2

我正在使用D3創建分組條形圖。我寫了代碼和條形圖顯示,但不正確。一些酒吧正在x軸以下,而其他酒吧在圖表的頂部,而不是從0開始。我無法找出這個問題的原因。使用D3對齊問題的多/分組條形圖

var margin = { 
 
    top: 20, 
 
    right: 30, 
 
    bottom: 30, 
 
    left: 40 
 
    }, 
 
    width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, 
 
    height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; 
 

 
var z = d3.scale.category20c(); 
 

 
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") 
 
    .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) 
 
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) 
 
    .append("g") 
 
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); 
 

 
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ"); 
 

 
var data = [{ 
 
    "data": [ 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T01:20:00.000Z", 
 
     1.41818181818182 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T02:28:00.000Z", 
 
     1.90661764705882 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T03:36:00.000Z", 
 
     1.66764705882353 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T04:44:00.000Z", 
 
     1.51691176470588 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T05:52:00.000Z", 
 
     1.40955882352941 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T07:00:00.000Z", 
 
     1.46323529411765 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T08:08:00.000Z", 
 
     1.48308823529412 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T09:16:00.000Z", 
 
     1.89384615384615 
 
    ] 
 
    ], 
 
    "label": "a" 
 
}, { 
 
    "data": [ 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T01:20:00.000Z", 
 
     4.98701298701299 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T02:28:00.000Z", 
 
     5.0 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T03:36:00.000Z", 
 
     4.94852941176471 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T04:44:00.000Z", 
 
     4.91176470588235 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T05:52:00.000Z", 
 
     4.81617647058824 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T07:00:00.000Z", 
 
     5.0 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T08:08:00.000Z", 
 
     4.94117647058824 
 
    ], 
 
    [ 
 
     "2016-01-21T09:16:00.000Z", 
 
     4.96969696969697 
 
    ] 
 
    ], 
 
    "label": "b" 
 
}]; 
 

 

 
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, width], .9); 
 

 
var y = d3.scale.linear() 
 
    .range([height, 0]); 
 

 
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() 
 
    .scale(x).tickSize(0) 
 
    .orient("bottom").innerTickSize(-height).outerTickSize(0) 
 
    .tickFormat(d3.time.format("%H:%M")); 
 

 
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() 
 
    .scale(y) 
 
    .orient("left").innerTickSize(-width).outerTickSize(0); 
 

 
var ary = []; 
 
data.forEach(function(d) { 
 
    ary.push(d.data); 
 
}); 
 

 
x.domain(ary[0].map(function(d) { 
 
    return parseDate.parse(d[0]); 
 
})); 
 

 
y.domain([0, d3.max(d3.merge(ary), function(d) { 
 
    console.log(d.y0 + d.y); //This is NaN = Not a number 
 
    //return d.y0 + d.y; 
 
    return d[1]; //returns grid lines if that is what you want 
 
})]); 
 

 
svg.append("g") 
 
    .attr("class", "x axis") 
 
    .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") 
 
    .call(xAxis); 
 

 
svg.append("g") 
 
    .attr("class", "y axis") 
 
    .call(yAxis); 
 

 
var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer") 
 
    .data(data) 
 
    .enter().append("g") 
 
    .attr("class", "layer") 
 
    .style("fill", function(d, i) { 
 
    return z(i); 
 
    }); 
 

 
layer.selectAll("rect") 
 
    .data(function(d) { 
 
    return d.data; 
 
    }) 
 
    .enter().append("rect") 
 
    .attr("x", function(d) { 
 
    return x(parseDate.parse(d[0])); 
 
    }) 
 
    .attr("y", function(d) { 
 
    console.log(d[1]); 
 
    return y(d[1]); //Note this is returning data 
 
    }) 
 
    .attr("height", function(d) { 
 
    return y(d[1]); //Note this is returning data 
 
    }) 
 
    .attr("width", x.rangeBand() - 1);
text.inner-circle { 
 
    font-weight: 400; 
 
    font-size: 12px; 
 
    text-transform: uppercase; 
 
} 
 
text.inner-text { 
 
    font-weight: 400; 
 
    font-size: 36px; 
 
    font-family: 'Metric Regular', 'Metric'; 
 
    text-align: center; 
 
    font-style: normal; 
 
    text-transform: uppercase; 
 
} 
 
path { 
 
    stroke: steelblue; 
 
    stroke-width: 2; 
 
    fill: none; 
 
} 
 
.axis path, 
 
.axis line { 
 
    fill: none; 
 
    stroke: grey; 
 
    stroke-width: 2; 
 
    shape-rendering: crispEdges; 
 
} 
 
.grid .tick { 
 
    stroke: lightgrey; 
 
    stroke-opacity: 0.7; 
 
    shape-rendering: crispEdges; 
 
} 
 
.grid path { 
 
    stroke-width: 0; 
 
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>

請幫我解決這個問題。

+0

我使用這樣的:HTTP://bl.ocks。 org/mbostock/3887051作爲指導。 –

+0

@Mr。 Concolato我也使用相同的指南,但數據格式不同,這就是爲什麼我面臨的問題 – nikunj2512

回答

0

你缺少這樣的:

.attr("y", function(d) { 
    return height - y(d[1]); //<-- offset y position from height 
}) 

另外,你是不是考慮在哪裏組你吧。簡單的解決方法是將它們並排側:

... 
    .enter().append("rect") 
    .attr("x", function(d, i, j) { 
    // j is the group 
    if (j === 0) 
     return x(parseDate.parse(d[0])) - x.rangeBand()/2; 
    else 
     return x(parseDate.parse(d[0])) + x.rangeBand()/2; 
    }) 
    ... 

全碼:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
 
<html> 
 

 
<head> 
 
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script> 
 
    <style> 
 
     text.inner - circle { 
 
     font - weight: 400; 
 
     font - size: 12 px; 
 
     text - transform: uppercase; 
 
    } 
 
    text.inner - text { 
 
     font - weight: 400; 
 
     font - size: 36 px; 
 
     font - family: 'Metric Regular', 'Metric'; 
 
     text - align: center; 
 
     font - style: normal; 
 
     text - transform: uppercase; 
 
    } 
 
    path { 
 
     stroke: steelblue; 
 
     stroke - width: 2; 
 
     fill: none; 
 
    } 
 
    .axis path, 
 
    .axis line { 
 
     fill: none; 
 
     stroke: grey; 
 
     stroke - width: 2; 
 
     shape - rendering: crispEdges; 
 
    } 
 
    .grid.tick { 
 
     stroke: lightgrey; 
 
     stroke - opacity: 0.7; 
 
     shape - rendering: crispEdges; 
 
     } 
 
     .grid path { 
 
     stroke - width: 0; 
 
     } 
 
    
 
    
 
    </style> 
 
</head> 
 

 
<body> 
 
    <script> 
 
    var margin = { 
 
     top: 20, 
 
     right: 30, 
 
     bottom: 30, 
 
     left: 40 
 
     }, 
 
     width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, 
 
     height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; 
 

 
    var z = d3.scale.category20c(); 
 

 
    var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") 
 
     .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) 
 
     .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) 
 
     .append("g") 
 
     .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); 
 

 
    var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ"); 
 

 
    var data = [{ 
 
     "data": [ 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T01:20:00.000Z", 
 
      1.41818181818182 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T02:28:00.000Z", 
 
      1.90661764705882 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T03:36:00.000Z", 
 
      1.66764705882353 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T04:44:00.000Z", 
 
      1.51691176470588 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T05:52:00.000Z", 
 
      1.40955882352941 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T07:00:00.000Z", 
 
      1.46323529411765 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T08:08:00.000Z", 
 
      1.48308823529412 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T09:16:00.000Z", 
 
      1.89384615384615 
 
     ] 
 
     ], 
 
     "label": "a" 
 
    }, { 
 
     "data": [ 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T01:20:00.000Z", 
 
      4.98701298701299 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T02:28:00.000Z", 
 
      5.0 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T03:36:00.000Z", 
 
      4.94852941176471 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T04:44:00.000Z", 
 
      4.91176470588235 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T05:52:00.000Z", 
 
      4.81617647058824 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T07:00:00.000Z", 
 
      5.0 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T08:08:00.000Z", 
 
      4.94117647058824 
 
     ], 
 
     [ 
 
      "2016-01-21T09:16:00.000Z", 
 
      4.96969696969697 
 
     ] 
 
     ], 
 
     "label": "b" 
 
    }]; 
 

 

 
    var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, width], .9); 
 

 
    var y = d3.scale.linear() 
 
     .range([height, 0]); 
 

 
    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() 
 
     .scale(x).tickSize(0) 
 
     .orient("bottom").innerTickSize(-height).outerTickSize(0) 
 
     .tickFormat(d3.time.format("%H:%M")); 
 

 
    var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() 
 
     .scale(y) 
 
     .orient("left").innerTickSize(-width).outerTickSize(0); 
 

 
    var ary = []; 
 
    data.forEach(function(d) { 
 
     ary.push(d.data); 
 
    }); 
 

 
    x.domain(ary[0].map(function(d) { 
 
     return parseDate.parse(d[0]); 
 
    })); 
 

 
    y.domain([0, d3.max(d3.merge(ary), function(d) { 
 
     console.log(d.y0 + d.y); //This is NaN = Not a number 
 
     //return d.y0 + d.y; 
 
     return d[1]; //returns grid lines if that is what you want 
 
    })]); 
 

 
    svg.append("g") 
 
     .attr("class", "x axis") 
 
     .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") 
 
     .call(xAxis); 
 

 
    svg.append("g") 
 
     .attr("class", "y axis") 
 
     .call(yAxis); 
 

 
    var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer") 
 
     .data(data) 
 
     .enter().append("g") 
 
     .attr("class", "layer") 
 
     .style("fill", function(d, i) { 
 
     return z(i); 
 
     }); 
 

 
    layer.selectAll("rect") 
 
     .data(function(d) { 
 
     return d.data; 
 
     }) 
 
     .enter().append("rect") 
 
     .attr("x", function(d, i, j) { 
 
     if (j === 0) 
 
      return x(parseDate.parse(d[0])) - x.rangeBand()/2; 
 
     else 
 
      return x(parseDate.parse(d[0])) + x.rangeBand()/2; 
 
     }) 
 
     .attr("y", function(d) { 
 
     return height -y(d[1]); //Note this is returning data 
 
     }) 
 
     .attr("height", function(d) { 
 
     return y(d[1]); //Note this is returning data 
 
     }) 
 
     .attr("width", x.rangeBand() - 1); 
 

 
    </script> 
 
</body> 
 

 
</html>