chromedriver失敗在前景中運行的windows jenkins奴隸

有沒有一個讓Win Jenkins奴隸可以使用chromedriver的技巧？chromedriver失敗在前景中運行的windows jenkins奴隸

我的測試從一個maven repo中提取chromedriver和便攜式鉻，然後執行它們。在我的本地工作很好，當我的構建用戶在我的構建系統上也一樣。

當詹金斯做同樣的事情，即使在前臺運行（而不是一個SVC）它失敗，下面的錯誤。我試過傳遞參數來提高冗長無濟於事。

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited normally (Driver info: chromedriver=2.23.409699 (49b0fa931cda1caad0ae15b7d1b68004acd05129),platform=Windows NT 6.1.7601 SP1 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 62.63 seconds Build info: version: '2.41.0', revision: '3192d8a6c4449dc285928ba024779344f5423c58', time: '2014-03-27 11:29:39' System info: host: 'winengbld15', ip: '10.2.2.105', os.name: 'Windows Server 2008 R2', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_40' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:193) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:145) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:595) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:240) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.startSession(ChromeDriver.java:181) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:126) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:139) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:160) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:128)

我安裝了Chrome的司機這樣的：

defaultPath = "target/drivers/chromedriver.exe"; 
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", defaultPath); 
ChromeLocator locator = new ChromeLocator(); 
driver = new ChromeDriver(locator.getCapabilities()); 

public class ChromeLocator { 
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ChromeLocator.class); 

    /** 
    * Obtain Chrome Configuration with location of binary 
    * @return 
    * @throws IOException 
    */ 
    public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() throws IOException { 
    Map<String, Object> chromeOptions = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
    chromeOptions.put("binary", getChromeExecutableLocation().getAbsolutePath()); 

    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome(); 
    capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions); 

    return capabilities; 
    } 

    // Windows defaults to unpacked location 
    private File getChromeExecutableLocation() throws IOException { 

    File chromeExe; 

    if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) { 
     chromeExe = new File(System.getProperty("win.google.chrome.bin")); 
     log.info("*** win.google.chrome.bin: " + System.getProperty("win.google.chrome.bin")); 
    } else { 
     // Use the standard locator option for all other operating systems 
     GoogleChromeLocator locator = new GoogleChromeLocator(); 
     BrowserInstallation installation = locator.findBrowserLocationOrFail(); 
     chromeExe = new File(installation.launcherFilePath()); 
    } 
    log.info("Chrome Exe: " + chromeExe.getAbsolutePath() + " Is File: " + chromeExe.isFile()); 
    if (! chromeExe.exists() || ! chromeExe.isFile()) { 
     throw new IOException("Cannot locate Chrome Executable. Expected Location: " + chromeExe.getAbsolutePath()); 
    } 
    return chromeExe; 
    } 
}

來源

2016-08-15 Peter Kahn

我們有幾個問題，關鍵似乎是無沙箱選項Chrome瀏覽器。以下是在桌面上運行的解決方案，以及在前臺或通過服務運行的jenkins奴隸。

第一部分：鉻&驅動程序的Maven解壓

下載PortableApps GoogleChrome
安裝
重命名目錄，以通用名（GoogleChrome）
郵編DIR
添加到資料庫經理

設置Maven的依賴，插件執行解壓

<plugin> 
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> 
<version>2.8</version> 
<executions> 
<execution> 
    <id>extract portable google chrome</id> 
    <phase>process-test-resources</phase> 
    <goals> 
    <goal>unpack</goal> 
    </goals> 
    <configuration> 
    <skip>${skipWinChromeUnpack}</skip> 
    <markersDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dependency-maven-plugin-markers/googlechrome</markersDirectory> 
    <overWriteIfNewer>false</overWriteIfNewer> 
    <artifactItems> 
     <artifactItem> 
      <groupId>com.google.chromium</groupId> 
      <artifactId>chromedriver</artifactId> 
      <version>${win.chromedriver.version}</version>     
      <classifier>win32</classifier> 
      <type>zip</type> 
     <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory> 
     </artifactItem> 
     <artifactItem> 
      <groupId>com.portableapps</groupId> 
      <artifactId>googlechrome</artifactId> 
      <version>${win.chrome.version}</version> 
      <classifier>win64</classifier> 
      <type>zip</type> 
     <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory> 
     </artifactItem> 
    </artifactItems> 
    </configuration> 
</execution>

結果在測試執行時間，我們有目標/ chromedriver.exe和目標/ GooglePortable /谷歌... exe文件使用

第二部分：Maven Surefire配置

我們設置驅動器和鍍鉻的EXE的位置的系統屬性向下傳遞給所有的單元測試三

 <systemPropertyVariables> 
      <webdriver.chrome.driver>${project.build.directory}/chromedriver.exe</webdriver.chrome.driver> 
      <win.google.chrome.bin>${win.chrome.exe}</win.google.chrome.bin> 
     </systemPropertyVariables>

部分：測試代碼

我們使用鉻司機服務構建了詳細程度設置爲11並且使用與

public class ChromeLocator { 
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ChromeLocator.class); 

/** 
* Obtain Chrome Configuration with location of binary 
* @return 
* @throws IOException 
*/ 
public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() throws IOException { 
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions(); 
    chromeOptions.setBinary(getChromeExecutableLocation().getAbsolutePath()); 
    chromeOptions.addArguments("no-sandbox"); 
    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome(); 
    capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions); 


    return capabilities; 
} 

// Windows defaults to unpacked location 
private File getChromeExecutableLocation() throws IOException { 

    File chromeExe; 

    if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) { 
     chromeExe = new File(System.getProperty("win.google.chrome.bin")); 
    } else { 
     // Use the standard locator option for all other operating systems 
     GoogleChromeLocator locator = new GoogleChromeLocator(); 
     BrowserInstallation installation = locator.findBrowserLocationOrFail(); 
     chromeExe = new File(installation.launcherFilePath()); 
    } 
    System.out.println("Chrome Exe: " + chromeExe.getAbsolutePath() + " Is File: " + chromeExe.isFile()); 
    if (! chromeExe.exists() || ! chromeExe.isFile()) { 
     throw new IOException("Cannot locate Chrome Executable. Expected Location: " + chromeExe.getAbsolutePath()); 
    } 
    return chromeExe; 
}

}

012我們最喜歡的功能，啓動驅動程序

public class WebTest 

{ 
static ChromeDriverService service = null; 
static WebDriver driver = null; 

@BeforeClass 
static public void setupOnce() throws IOException { 

    // Setup ChromeDriver with Verbosity on - perhaps control via system property - off by default? 
    service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder() 
      .withVerbose(true) 
      .usingAnyFreePort() 
      .build(); 

    service.start(); 

    // Setup locator to find unpacked Portable chrome exe 
    ChromeLocator locator = new ChromeLocator(); 

    // Use service + capabilities from locator to open driver with settings and chrome bin 
    driver = new RemoteWebDriver(service.getUrl(), locator.getCapabilities()); 
} 

@AfterClass 
static public void teardownOnce() { 
    if (null != service) { 
     service.stop(); 
     service = null; 
    } 
} 
@Test 
public void testGoogleSearch() throws InterruptedException, IOException { 
    driver.get("http://www.google.com/xhtml"); 
    assertEquals("Google", driver.getTitle()); 

    WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); 
    String searchString = "ChromeDriver"; 
    searchBox.sendKeys(searchString); 
    searchBox.submit(); 

    String source = driver.getPageSource().toString(); 
    assertTrue("Expected DOCTYPE in\n" + source, 
      source.contains("DOCTYPE")); 
    driver.quit(); 
    service.stop(); 

}

}

來源

2016-08-16 21:26:06

chromedriver失敗在前景中運行的windows jenkins奴隸

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