如何解決錯誤「每個套接字地址（協議/網絡地址/端口）通常只允許使用一次」？

我已經做了大量的搜索，但沒有多少運氣與我的問題。我是新來的網絡編程和試圖學習，我試圖建立一個簡單的服務器&客戶端通信（下面的在線教程位於這裏 - >http://tech.pro/tutorial/704/csharp-tutorial-simple-threaded-tcp-server）如何解決錯誤「每個套接字地址（協議/網絡地址/端口）通常只允許使用一次」？

我遇到的問題是，我保持獲取異常「嘗試啓動服務器上的TcpListener時，通常只允許每個套接字地址（協議/網絡地址/端口）的一個用法。

我試過禁用我的防火牆，更改要使用的端口，移動變量但無濟於事（客戶端正常工作，但顯然無法找到服務器，因爲我無法啓動它）。

我見過描述使用Socket.Poll（）的解決方案，但由於我只使用TcpListener對象，我不知道如何使用Poll函數。

我的代碼：

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Net.Sockets; 
using System.Net; 
using System.Threading; 
using System.Text; 

namespace ServerTutorial { 
class Server { 
    private readonly Thread m_listenThread; 

    public Server() { 
     m_listenThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ListenForClients)); 
     m_listenThread.Start(); 
    } 

    public void ListenForClients() { 
     var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 3000); 
     listener.Start(); 

     while (true) { 
      //Blocks until a client has connected to the server 
      TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient(); 

      //Send a message to the client 
      var encoder = new ASCIIEncoding(); 
      NetworkStream clientStream = client.GetStream(); 
      byte[] buffer = encoder.GetBytes("Hello Client!"); 
      clientStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 
      clientStream.Flush(); 

      //Create a thread to handle communication with the connected client 
      var clientThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HandleClient)); 
      clientThread.Start(client); 
     } 
    } 

    private void HandleClient(object clientObj) { //Param thread start can only accept object types, hence the cast 
     var client = (TcpClient) clientObj; 
     NetworkStream clientStream = client.GetStream(); 

     var message = new byte[4096]; 

     while (true) { 
      int bytesRead = 0; 

      try { 
       //Block until a client sends a message 
       bytesRead = clientStream.Read(message, 0, 4096); 
      } catch { 
       //A socket error has occurred 
       System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("A socket error has occured"); 
       break; 
      } 

      if (bytesRead == 0) { 
       //The client has disconnected from the server 
       System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("A client has disconnected from the server"); 
       client.Close(); 
       break; 
      } 

      //Message has been received 
      var encoder = new ASCIIEncoding(); 
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(encoder.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead)); 
     } 
    } 
} 
}

在我的主要方法：

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 

namespace ServerTutorial { 
class Program { 
    static void Main(string[] args) { 
     var server = new Server(); 
     server.ListenForClients(); 
    } 
} 
}

任何幫助，非常感激！

來源

2013-02-01 Stephen Foster

注意''mingw-w64'你需要'closesocket（）'而不是'close（）'來釋放端口。 – Jeroen