如何基於3列

Question

CarID Date    Shift 
1  2016-08-20  3 
1  2016-08-21  1 
1  2016-08-21  2 
2  2016-08-20  1 
3  2016-08-21  3 

---

預期結果

CarID Date    Shift 
1  2016-08-21  2 
2  2016-08-20  1 
3  2016-08-21  3 

如何寫這樣的查詢，以獲得每一輛汽車的頂部1的記錄，最大日期和最大位移的組合選擇頂部1 ？

Answer 1

您可以在CTE使用排序功能ROW_NUMBER，例如：

WITH CTE AS 
(
    SELECT RN = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY CarID ORDER BY Date DESC, Shift DESC), * 
    FROM dbo.TableName t 
) 
SELECT * FROM CTE 
WHERE RN = 1 

Answer 2

，如果你想要的是在同一行日期和移位的最大值：

select top 1 with ties CarId, [Date], Shift 
    from myTable 
    order by row_number() over (partition by CarId order by [Date] desc, Shift desc); 

Answer 3

另一種方式與OUTER APPLY：

SELECT DISTINCT b.* 
FROM YourTable a 
OUTER APPLY (
    SELECT TOP 1 * 
    FROM YourTable 
    WHERE CarID=a.CarID 
    ORDER BY [Date] DESC, [Shift] DESC) as b 

輸出：

CarID Date  Shift 
1  2016-08-21 2 
2  2016-08-20 1 
3  2016-08-21 3