Python 2.7計算餘數與除法和兩個輸入

Question

這是一個問題，我的任務在編程的介紹和我不完全理解如何做到這一點，而不使用Ifs因爲我們的教授只是想要基本模數和分裂。我試圖得到3個輸出。氣球大於兒童（工作），氣球等於只輸出0和0的兒童，氣球比兒童小，這不起作用。

# number of balloons 
children = int(input("Enter number of balloons: ")) 

# number of children coming to the party 
balloons = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: ")) 

# number of balloons each child will receive 
receive_balloons = int(balloons % children) 

# number of balloons leftover for decorations 
remaining = children % balloons 

print("{:s}""{:d}""{:s}""{:d}".format("Number of balloons for each child is ", receive_balloons, " and the amount leftover is ", remaining)) 

print(balloons, "", (remaining)) 

Answer 1

你需要修復您的變量賦值，你是分配給了錯誤的變量，實際上劃分數正確獲取receive_balloons：

balloons = int(input("Enter number of balloons: ")) 
children = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: ")) 

receive_balloons = balloons // children 
remaining = balloons % children 

# Alternatively 
receive_balloons, remaining = divmod(balloons, children) 

print("Number of balloons for each child is {} and the amount leftover is {}".format(receive_balloons, remaining)) 

輸出（10/5）：

Enter number of balloons: 10 
Enter the number of children coming to the party: 5 
Number of balloons for each child is 2 and the amount leftover is 0 

輸出（10/8）：

Enter number of balloons: 10 
Enter the number of children coming to the party: 8 
Number of balloons for each child is 1 and the amount leftover is 2 

注意：在Python2.7中，您應該使用raw_input。

Answer 2

你需要使用//運營商爲每名兒童和氣球％的數量剩餘的氣球

# number of balloons 
balloons = int(input("Enter number of balloons: ")) 

# number of children coming to the party 
children = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: ")) 

receive_balloons, remaining = (balloons // children, balloons % children) 

print("{:s}""{:d}""{:s}""{:d}".format("Number of balloons for each child is ", receive_balloons, " and the amount leftover is ", remaining)) 

print(balloons, "", (remaining))