2017-04-11 114 views
0

你好,我遇到了打印對象ArrayList的問題。我想從一個CSV文件中導入這些值(這是可行的),然後將這些值保存到我創建的對象(StudentInfo)中,然後我想遍歷並打印出每個對象的信息。遍歷對象的ArrayList並打印每個對象的每個變量

我已經研究過,無法解決這個問題,我在我的代碼中改變了一些東西,我能夠得到一個對象來按預期方式打印,並且似乎是存儲到ArrayList中的最後一個對象。

我跟蹤了我的代碼(在Eclipse中使用調試器),發現它只進入while循環一次,我不明白爲什麼。

我相信問題出現在我的printResults()方法中,儘管我無法弄清楚它爲什麼只進入while循環一次(正如我前面所說的似乎只是ArrayList的最後一個索引)。

請參閱以下面的代碼塊。感謝您抽出寶貴時間回顧並感謝您提供的任何幫助。這是作業,所以我們被告知使用分詞器(雖然教授說有更好的方法,我們將來會學到)。

package excercise12Dot1; 

public class StudentInfo { 
    private String type; 
    private String fName; 
    private String lName; 
    private double testOne; 
    private double testTwo; 
    private double testThree; 
    private double finalGrade; 

    public StudentInfo() { 
     this.type = ""; 
     this.fName = ""; 
     this.lName = ""; 
     this.testOne = 0; 
     this.testTwo = 0; 
     this.testThree = 0; 
     this.finalGrade = 0; 
    } 

    public StudentInfo(String type, String fname, String lName, double testOne, double testTwo, double testThree, double finalGrade){ 
     this.type = type; 
     this.fName = fname; 
     this.lName = lName; 
     this.testOne = testOne; 
     this.testTwo = testTwo; 
     this.testThree = testThree; 
     this.finalGrade = finalGrade; 
    } 

    public String getType() { 
     return type; 
    } 

    public void setType(String type) { 
     this.type = type; 
    } 

    public String getfName() { 
     return fName; 
    } 

    public void setfName(String fName) { 
     this.fName = fName; 
    } 

    public String getlName() { 
     return lName; 
    } 

    public void setlName(String lName) { 
     this.lName = lName; 
    } 

    public double getTestOne() { 
     return testOne; 
    } 

    public void setTestOne(double testOne) { 
     this.testOne = testOne; 
    } 

    public double getTestTwo() { 
     return testTwo; 
    } 

    public void setTestTwo(double testTwo) { 
     this.testTwo = testTwo; 
    } 

    public double getTestThree() { 
     return testThree; 
    } 

    public void setTestThree(double testThree) { 
     this.testThree = testThree; 
    } 

    public double getFinalGrade() { 
     return finalGrade; 
    } 

    public void setFinalGrade(double finalGrade) { 
     this.finalGrade = finalGrade; 
    } 
} 

package excercise12Dot1; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.util.StringTokenizer; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.Scanner; 

public class NonCreditCourseGrades { 
    private Scanner csvReader; 
    private int counter = 0; 
    private ArrayList<StudentInfo> finalStudentGradesArray; 
    public void openFile(){ 
     try{ 
      csvReader = new Scanner(new File("StudentsScores.csv")); 
      while (csvReader.hasNext()){ 
       String studentRecord = csvReader.nextLine(); 
       StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(studentRecord, ","); 
       String type = tokenizer.nextToken(); 
       String fName = tokenizer.nextToken(); 
       String lName = tokenizer.nextToken(); 
       double testOne = Double.parseDouble(tokenizer.nextToken()); 
       double testTwo = Double.parseDouble(tokenizer.nextToken()); 
       double testThree = Double.parseDouble(tokenizer.nextToken()); 
       double finalScore = 0; 
       StudentInfo newStudent = new StudentInfo(type, fName, lName, testOne, testTwo, testThree, finalScore); 
       finalStudentGradesArray = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>(); 
       finalStudentGradesArray.add(newStudent); 
       ++counter; 
      } 
     }catch(FileNotFoundException ex){ 
      System.err.println("FILE NOT FOUND"); 
     } 
     csvReader.close(); 
    } 
    public void printResults(){ 
     Iterator<StudentInfo> itr = finalStudentGradesArray.iterator(); 
     while (itr.hasNext()){ 
      StudentInfo results = (StudentInfo)itr.next(); 
      System.out.println("Student Type:\t" + results.getType() + "\nFirst Name:\t" + results.getfName() + "\nLast Name:\t" + results.getlName() + "\nTest 1:\t\t" + results.getTestOne() + "\nTest 2:\t\t" + results.getTestTwo() + "\nTest 3:\t\t" + results.getTestThree() + "\nFinal Score: \t" + results.getFinalGrade() + "\n\n"); 
     } 
    } 

package excercise12Dot1; 


public class NonCreditCourseGradesRunner { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     NonCreditCourseGrades test = new NonCreditCourseGrades(); 
     test.openFile(); 
     test.printResults(); 
    } 
} 

回答

0

你重新創建的結果陣列每次迭代通過循環讀取CSV文件:

finalStudentGradesArray =新的ArrayList();

+0

是的。移動'finalStudentGradesArray = new ArrayList ();'在while循環之外或將其移動到構造函數中。 –

+0

@David謝謝你,我剛剛在讀取器循環之外實例化ArrayList,並刪除了每行迭代創建一個新ArrayList的代碼行。非常感謝大衛,這爲我解決了這個問題。 –

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