我已經寫了下面的代碼段,並且無法理解爲什麼它不會到達最後一行printf行。我在第4行之後立即得到一段segfault。kill_char只是用來殺死在前一個scanf中添加的'enter'字符。任何幫助將不勝感激,謝謝!C編程segf on scanf
int remove = 0;
char kill_char = 'a';
printf("Enter the product number to be removed: ");
scanf("%d", &remove);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
printf("Does not get here");
編輯: 全部代碼如下,與錯誤的removeProduct功能
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct product_node {
char *supply_type;
long number;
char *description;
float price;
int quantity_bought;
float retail_price;
int quantity_sold;
struct product_node *next;
};
struct product_node *head;//declaring head out here
//allows the list to be in scope for the functions
/*Function Prototypes*/
void addProduct();
void removeProduct();
void listProduct();
void listSupplierTypes();
void supplierTypeProfit();
void totalProfit();
void addProduct(){
char kill_char = 'a';//used to kill the enter characters
struct product_node *new_node;
new_node = malloc(sizeof(struct product_node));
printf("\nEnter a string for type: ");
scanf("%s", &(*new_node).supply_type);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
printf("Enter the product number: ");
scanf("%ld", &(*new_node).number);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
printf("Enter the description: ");
scanf("%s", &(*new_node).description);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
printf("Enter the wholesale price: ");
scanf("%f", &(*new_node).price);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
printf("Enter the quantity bought: ");
scanf("%d", &(*new_node).quantity_bought);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
printf("Enter the retail price: ");
scanf("%f", &(*new_node).retail_price);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
printf("Enter the quantity sold: ");
scanf("%d", &(*new_node).quantity_sold);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
struct product_node *walker;
walker = head;
int can_insert = 1;
while (!(walker == NULL))
{
if (((*walker).number == (*new_node).number) && ((*walker).supply_type == (*new_node).supply_type))
{
can_insert = 0;
}
walker = (*walker).next;
}
if (can_insert==1)
{
(*new_node).next = head;
head = new_node;
printf("Insertion Successful");
}
else
{
printf("\nERROR INSERTING:This product name and number is already in the list\n");
}
free(new_node);
}
void removeProduct(){
int remove = 0;
char kill_char = 'a';
printf("Enter the product number to be removed: ");
scanf("%d", &remove);
scanf("%c", &kill_char);
printf("Does not get here");
struct product_node *walker;
struct product_node *prev;
prev = head;
walker = (*head).next;
if ((*prev).number == remove)
{
head = walker;
}//points head to second node to remove first
while (!(walker = NULL))
{
if ((*walker).number == remove)
{
(*prev).next = (*walker).next;
}
}
}
void listProduct(){
printf("Still unsure what defines a supplier...");
}
void listSupplierTypes(){
printf("Same as above");
}
void supplierTypeProfit(){
printf("Again");
}
void totalProfit(){
float total = 0.0;
struct product_node *walker;
walker = head;
while(!(walker == NULL))
{
total += ((float)(*walker).quantity_sold * (*walker).retail_price) - ((float)(*walker).quantity_bought * (*walker).price);
walker = (*walker).next;
}
printf("Total Profit is: $%.2f\n", total);
}
int main()
{
head = NULL;
char *temp_type;
char *temp_description;
int temp_number, temp_quantity_bought, temp_quantity_sold;
float temp_price, temp_retail_price;
while(!feof(stdin))
{
scanf("%s %ld %s %f %d %f %d\n", &temp_type, &temp_number, &temp_description, &temp_price, &temp_quantity_bought, &temp_retail_price, &temp_quantity_sold);
struct product_node *new_node;
new_node = malloc(sizeof(struct product_node));
(*new_node).next = head;
head = new_node;
(*head).supply_type = temp_type;
(*head).number = temp_number;
(*head).description = temp_description;
(*head).price = temp_price;
(*head).quantity_bought = temp_quantity_bought;
(*head).retail_price = temp_retail_price;
(*head).quantity_sold = temp_quantity_sold;
}
freopen("/dev/tty", "rw", stdin);
int done=0;
int selection=0;
while (!done)
{
printf("\nMENU OPTIONS:\n");
printf("1. Add a product number\n");//Okay
printf("2. Remove a product number\n");
printf("3. List the products for a supplier\n");
printf("4. List all unique supplier types\n");
printf("5. Show profit margin for a specific supplier type\n");
printf("6. Show total profit\n");//Okay
printf("7. Quit\n");//Okay
printf("Enter a selection (1-7): ");
scanf("%d", &selection);
char garbage = 'a';
scanf("%c", &garbage);
switch(selection){
case 1:
addProduct();
break;
case 2:
removeProduct();
break;
case 3:
listProduct();
break;
case 4:
listSupplierTypes();
break;
case 5:
supplierTypeProfit();
break;
case 6:
totalProfit();
break;
case 7:
done = 1;
break;
default:
printf("Invalid selection.\n");
break;
}
}
}
你的代碼看起來很好。您未向我們展示的代碼中可能存在問題。 – 2013-02-19 19:58:25
你的代碼很好 - 請告訴我們實際的問題,請! – 2013-02-19 19:58:45
「第4行」是第一個「scanf」調用嗎? – 2013-02-19 20:12:48