在python中調用函數時出錯「函數未定義」

Question

我面臨這個錯誤，我的函數被說成是沒有定義的儘管我已經正確定義並調用函數，這是我得到的錯誤，請幫助：

文件「split_text.py」，行80，在 split_pun（字）#passing詞的價值split_pun函數刪除標點但是這給了我一個錯誤 NameError：名字「split_pun」沒有定義

這裏是代碼：

""" 
Natural Language Toolkit: Urdu Language POS-Tagged (not yet) Corpus Reader 
""" 
import re 
from six import string_types 

from nltk.tag import str2tuple, map_tag 
import os.path 
from nltk.corpus.reader.util import * 
from nltk.corpus.reader.api import * 


class UrduCorpusReader(CorpusReader): 

    def words(self, fileids=None): #function for word tokenization 
     """ 
     List of words, one per line. Blank lines are ignored. 
     """ 
     words_list = [] 
     for filepath in self.abspaths(fileids=fileids): 
      # print(filepath) 
      data = open(filepath, 'r').read() 
      data = data.replace('\n',' ') 
      words_list = data.split(' ') 
      #print(words_list)  #printing the words after tokenization 

     return words_list 
    def split_pun(self,ifile): #function for punctuation removal 
     punctuations = [ 
     u'\u06D4', # arabic full stop 
     '.', 
     u'\u061F', # Arabic question mark 
     u'\u061B', #ARABIC SEMICOLON 
     u'\u066D', #ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR 
     u'\u2018' ,#LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK 
     u'\u2019' ,#Right Single Quotation Mark 
     u'\u0027' ,#APOSTROPHE 
     '/', 
     ':', 
     ';', 
     '-', 
     '*', 
     ')', 
     '(', 
     '/' 
    ] 
     f = open(ifile,'r') 
     text = f.readlines() 
     f.close() 
     for x in range(0,len(text)): 
      s1 = ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in punctuations) 
      print(s1) 
     return s1 



    def raw(self, fileids=None): 
     if fileids is None: 
      fileids = self._fileids 
     elif isinstance(fileids, string_types): 
      fileids = [fileids] 

     return concat([self.open(f).read() for f in fileids]) 




if '__main__' == __name__: 

    word = ' ' 
    corpus_root = os.path.abspath('../test_data') 
    wordlists = UrduCorpusReader(corpus_root, '.*') 
    print("Loaded corpus with file IDs: ") 
    print(wordlists.fileids()) 
    list1 = wordlists.fileids() 
    for infile in (wordlists.fileids()): 
     print(infile) 
     word = wordlists.words(infile) #calling the words function and the save its output 
     split_pun(word) #passing the value of words function in split_pun to remove punctuation but this gives me an error 

Answer 1

由於split_pun是UrduCorpusReader類中的實例方法，因此需要從實例中調用它。

split_pun(word)應該是wordlists.split_pun(word)
（就像您使用wordlists.words(infile)上面的線一樣）。