內容類型的WCF中缺少動作SOAP調用HTTP標頭

我一直在調查幾天，根據我的供應商，我的SOAP請求不正確，以及我如何更改它。內容類型的WCF中缺少動作SOAP調用HTTP標頭

我也跟着下面的步驟來創建我的SOAP客戶端：

添加服務引用到我的項目。該服務的WSDL是：



    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <wsdl:definitions name="vz801802Service" targetNamespace="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:wsa10="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:tns="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/policy" xmlns:msc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/12/wsdl/contract" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> 
    <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="vz801802Soap12_policy"> 
     <wsp:ExactlyOne> 
     <wsp:All> 
     <sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"> 
     <wsp:Policy> 
      <sp:TransportToken> 
      <wsp:Policy> 
      <sp:HttpsToken RequireClientCertificate="true"/> 
      </wsp:Policy> 
      </sp:TransportToken> 
      <sp:AlgorithmSuite> 
      <wsp:Policy> 
      <sp:Basic256/> 
      </wsp:Policy> 
      </sp:AlgorithmSuite> 
      <sp:Layout> 
      <wsp:Policy> 
      <sp:Strict/> 
      </wsp:Policy> 
      </sp:Layout> 
     </wsp:Policy> 
     </sp:TransportBinding> 
     </wsp:All> 
     </wsp:ExactlyOne> 
    </wsp:Policy> 
    <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="vz801802Soap11_policy"> 
     <wsp:ExactlyOne> 
     <wsp:All> 
     <sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy"> 
     <wsp:Policy> 
      <sp:TransportToken> 
      <wsp:Policy> 
      <sp:HttpsToken RequireClientCertificate="true"/> 
      </wsp:Policy> 
      </sp:TransportToken> 
      <sp:AlgorithmSuite> 
      <wsp:Policy> 
      <sp:Basic256/> 
      </wsp:Policy> 
      </sp:AlgorithmSuite> 
      <sp:Layout> 
      <wsp:Policy> 
      <sp:Strict/> 
      </wsp:Policy> 
      </sp:Layout> 
     </wsp:Policy> 
     </sp:TransportBinding> 
     </wsp:All> 
     </wsp:ExactlyOne> 
    </wsp:Policy> 
    <wsdl:types> 
     <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Imports"> 
     <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc?xsd=xsd0" namespace="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1"/> 
     <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc?xsd=xsd1" namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/"/> 
     <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc?xsd=xsd2" namespace="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/messages"/> 
     <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc?xsd=xsd3" namespace="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/types"/> 
     </xsd:schema> 
    </wsdl:types> 
    <wsdl:message name="vz801802Service_Controleer_InputMessage"> 
     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:Controleer"/> 
    </wsdl:message> 
    <wsdl:message name="vz801802Service_Controleer_OutputMessage"> 
     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:ControleerResponse"/> 
    </wsdl:message> 
    <wsdl:portType name="vz801802Service"> 
     <wsdl:operation name="Controleer"> 
     <wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer" message="tns:vz801802Service_Controleer_InputMessage"/> 
     <wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer/reply" message="tns:vz801802Service_Controleer_OutputMessage"/> 
     </wsdl:operation> 
    </wsdl:portType> 
    <wsdl:binding name="vz801802Soap12" type="tns:vz801802Service"> 
     <wsp:PolicyReference URI="#vz801802Soap12_policy"/> 
     <soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> 
     <wsdl:operation name="Controleer"> 
     <soap12:operation soapAction="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer" style="document"/> 
     <wsdl:input> 
     <soap12:body use="literal"/> 
     </wsdl:input> 
     <wsdl:output> 
     <soap12:body use="literal"/> 
     </wsdl:output> 
     </wsdl:operation> 
    </wsdl:binding> 
    <wsdl:binding name="vz801802Soap11" type="tns:vz801802Service"> 
     <wsp:PolicyReference URI="#vz801802Soap11_policy"/> 
     <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> 
     <wsdl:operation name="Controleer"> 
     <soap:operation soapAction="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer" style="document"/> 
     <wsdl:input> 
     <soap:body use="literal"/> 
     </wsdl:input> 
     <wsdl:output> 
     <soap:body use="literal"/> 
     </wsdl:output> 
     </wsdl:operation> 
    </wsdl:binding> 
    <wsdl:service name="vz801802Service"> 
     <wsdl:port name="vz801802Soap12" binding="tns:vz801802Soap12"> 
     <soap12:address location="https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc"/> 
     </wsdl:port> 
     <wsdl:port name="vz801802Soap11" binding="tns:vz801802Soap11"> 
     <soap:address location="https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc/soap11"/> 
     </wsdl:port> 
    </wsdl:service> 
    </wsdl:definitions>

這創造了代理類我。

接下來我調整我的app.config一點，迫使它使用SOAP1.2（所以我刪除了SOAP1.1項，因爲這些問題我有）

 
<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<configuration> 
    <system.serviceModel> 
     <bindings> 
      <customBinding> 
       <binding name="vz801802Soap12"> 
        <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap12" /> 
        <httpsTransport requireClientCertificate="true" /> 
       </binding> 
      </customBinding> 
     </bindings> 
     <client> 
      <endpoint address="https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc" 
       binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="vz801802Soap12" 
       contract="COV_VZ801802.vz801802Service" name="vz801802Soap12" /> 
     </client> 
    </system.serviceModel> 
</configuration>

的代碼實例化和調用web服務是：

 
WSHttpBinding serviceBinding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Transport); 
serviceBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate; 
serviceBinding.ReceiveTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 120);
 
EndpointAddress endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress(Bericht.Url); 
COV_VZ801802.vz801802ServiceClient VZ801_Client = new COV_VZ801802.vz801802ServiceClient(serviceBinding, endpointAddress);
 
if (Bericht.Certificaat != null && Bericht.Certificaat != "") 
{ 
    X509Certificate2 x509_2 = new X509Certificate2(Bericht.Certificaat); 
    VZ801_Client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate = x509_2; 
}
 
COV_VZ801802.ControleerRequestType VZ801_Request = new COV_VZ801802.ControleerRequestType();
 
// Here I fill request with data
 
COV_VZ801802.ControleerResponseType VZ801_Reponse = VZ801_Client.Controleer(VZ801_Request);

當檢查與小提琴手的消息時，我看到以下內容：

 
POST https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc HTTP/1.1 
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8 
Host: acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl 
Content-Length: 1216 
Expect: 100-continue 
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate 
Connection: Keep-Alive 

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"> <s:Header> <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer</a:Action> <a:MessageID>urn:uuid:a492c393-a93b-43df-9f0e-4e3f7116f8a2</a:MessageID> <a:ReplyTo> <a:Address>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</a:Address> </a:ReplyTo> <a:To s:mustUnderstand="1">https://acccovwebservice.vecozo.nl/v1/VZ801802.svc</a:To> </s:Header> <s:Body> <Controleer xmlns="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1"> <request xmlns:b="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/messages" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <b:Zorgaanbieder i:nil="true" xmlns:c="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/types"/> <b:Zoekopdrachten xmlns:c="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/types"> <c:Zoekopdracht> <c:Volgnummer>0</c:Volgnummer> <c:Geboortedatum>1956-01-14</c:Geboortedatum> <c:Peildatum>2013-05-08</c:Peildatum> <c:Bsn i:nil="true"/> <c:Verzekerdenummer>FB_60585</c:Verzekerdenummer> <c:Postcode i:nil="true"/> <c:ReferentieZorgaanbieder i:nil="true"/> <c:Huisnummer i:nil="true"/> <c:Huisnummertoevoeging i:nil="true"/> </c:Zoekopdracht> </b:Zoekopdrachten> </request> </Controleer> </s:Body> </s:Envelope>

運行程序時，我得到一個異常，告訴我：

The message with Action '' cannot be processed at the receiver, due to a ContractFilter mismatch at the EndpointDispatcher. This may be because of either a contract mismatch (mismatched Actions between sender and receiver) or a binding/security mismatch between the sender and the receiver. Check that sender and receiver have the same contract and the same binding (including security requirements, e.g. Message, Transport, None).

供應商告訴我，他看到了這個消息，兩個問題：

有沒有在內容類型定義的動作的標題。內容類型應該是application/soap+xml;charset=UTF-8;action="http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer"
mustUnderstand屬性的兩個值（以行動和標記）應該是0而不是1

我一直在尋找和搜索所有類型的地方，嘗試自定義頭部等，等等，但我還沒有找到解決這些問題的方法。

任何人都可以幫助我嗎？我非常絕望，因爲我需要在6月1日之前解決這個問題。

順便說一句，我使用.NET 4.0 BTW2我使用的Visual Studio Express的2012年Windows桌面編輯我的項目

編輯：

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "4.0.0.0")] 
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1";, ConfigurationName="COV_VZ801802.vz801802Service")] 
    public interface vz801802Service 
    { 
     [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer";, ReplyAction="schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer/reply")] 
     SOAPLib.COV_VZ801802.ControleerResponseType Controleer(SOAPLib.COV_VZ801802.ControleerRequestType request); 
    }

來源

2013-05-08 Marco Voorwinden

請分享您的違約操作合同的合同定義。 – Chris 2013-05-08 11:21:59

您的意思是代理代碼：[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute（「System.ServiceModel」，「4.0.0.0」）] [System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute（Namespace =「http://schemas.vecozo.nl/ VZ801802/V1" ，ConfigurationName = 「COV_VZ801802.vz801802Service」）] 公共接口vz801802Service { [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute（動作= 「http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer」，ReplyAction = 「http://schemas.vecozo.nl/VZ801802/v1/Controleer/reply」）] SOAPLib.COV_VZ801802.ControleerResponseType Controleer（SOAPLib.COV_VZ801802.ControleerRequestType request）; } – 2013-05-08 11:54:01

「1.在頭文件的內容類型中沒有定義任何操作......」剛纔看了一下我的WCF 4應用程序，確實沒有這些信息就能正常工作。 – 2013-05-08 14:29:01

我覺得你的問題是要做到：

Next I tweaked my app.config a little, to force it to use soap1.2

當您在代碼中創建客戶端時，您已經指定了WSHttpBinding，並且默認情況下會發送soap12請求。

我認爲你的綁定的調整（添加自定義綁定）以某種方式覆蓋了wsHttpBinding的默認行爲，即將soap動作放入內容類型標題值中。

如果使用生成的配置文件而不進行調整會發生什麼？

編輯

我的新的理論是這樣的 - 你在代碼中創建您的客戶端的方式是造成WCF忽略配置文件中的綁定定義。

你應該通過在客戶端中的配置文件，例如定義綁定的名稱創建綁定實例：

var serviceBinding = new WSHttpBinding("vz801802Soap12");

如果不是這樣，在代碼中設置Binding.MessageVersion property了。

編輯

我不那麼明白的是爲什麼你正在通過傳遞綁定初始化代碼客戶端。你能不能創建客戶端，並在配置文件中傳入客戶端名稱？應該沒有理由開始在代碼中創建東西，因爲當您添加服務參考時，所有必需的東西都應該已通過Visual Studio放入配置中

來源

2013-05-08 14:29:45

我重新生成了app.config文件，但仍然是相同的錯誤。 – 2013-05-10 06:59:06

你可以發佈regen'd應用程序配置嗎？ – 2013-05-10 11:58:14

已更新我的原始答案... – 2013-05-10 12:35:50

內容類型的WCF中缺少動作SOAP調用HTTP標頭

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