無法從類路徑中刪除logback

Question

在我的應用程序中有兩個日誌文件（org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class）的綁定。請看下圖：

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/n12017/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.9/logback-classic-1.1.9.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/n12017/.m2/repository/cosine-lsh/cosinelsh/1.0/cosinelsh-1.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 

下面我試圖從類路徑中刪除的logback：

 <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>logback-classic</groupId> 
        <artifactId>ch.qos.logback</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 

我也試圖從相關的依賴排除：

 <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 

不過，我有失敗。我怎樣才能刪除logback？

這裏是在依賴樹中的相關部分：

[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jdbc:jar:8.5.11:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-juli:jar:8.5.11:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:4.2.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:4.2.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:4.2.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.11:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.11:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.11:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.3.4.Final:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.3:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring4:jar:2.1.5.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | \- nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-layout-dialect:jar:1.4.0:compile 
[INFO] |  \- org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:jar:2.4.7:compile 
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime 
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.1.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.9:compile 
[INFO] | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.9:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.22:compile 

在此先感謝。

Answer 1

你得到了groupId和artifactId錯誤的方法。排除應該是：

<exclusion> 
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> 
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> 
</exclusion> 

而不是僅僅排除logback-classic，您可能需要排除spring-boot-starter-logging代替：

<exclusion> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> 
</exclusion> 

這將確保其他各種Logback-和SLF4J相關的依賴性起動機也取決於不包括在內。