異常，同時部署JBoss服務器上的Spring MVC應用

Question

而在JBoss 7.1 serevr部署的Spring MVC應用程序

請檢查下面

日誌我收到以下錯誤我要整合彈簧的Hibernate JPA也想使用Spring的事務管理

日誌

[org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] (MSC service thread 1-5) Context initialization failed: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/virtual/VirtualFileVisitor 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:412) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) [org.springframework.beans-  3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) [org.springframework.beans- 3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) [org.springframework.beans-  3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) [org.springframework.context- 3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:465) [org.springframework.context- 3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:395) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3392) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3850) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:] 
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:90) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final] 
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) 
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/virtual/VirtualFileVisitor 
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.findPathMatchingRes ources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:348) [org.springframework.core- 3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.getResources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:269) [org.springframework.core- 3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getResources(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1196) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:204) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:204) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanD efinitionParserDelegate.java:1335) [org.springframework.beans- 3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1325) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:136) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:93) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
... 21 more 
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jboss.virtual.VirtualFileVisitor  from [Module "deployment.IOCS.war:main" from Service Module Loader] 
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190) 
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468) 
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456) 
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398) 
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120) 
... 34 more 

16:14:07,759 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host]. [/IOCS]] (MSC service thread 1-5) Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/virtual/VirtualFileVisitor 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:412) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:465) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:395) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) [spring-web-3.0.7.RELEASE.jar:3.0.7.RELEASE] 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3392) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:] 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3850) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:] 
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:90) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final] 
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) 
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/virtual/VirtualFileVisitor 
at   org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.findPathMatchingRes ources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:348) [org.springframework.core- 3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.getResources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:269) [org.springframework.core-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getResources(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1196) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:204) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:204) [org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentSca nBeanDefinitionParser.java:84) [org.springframework.context- 3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1335) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1325) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:136) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:93) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390) [org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE] 
... 21 more 
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jboss.virtual.VirtualFileVisitor from [Module "deployment.IOCS.war:main" from Service Module Loader] 
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:190) 
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:468) 
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:456) 
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398) 
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:120) 
... 34 more 

    16:14:07,826 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] (MSC service thread 1-5) Error listenerStart 
    16:14:07,827 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext] (MSC service thread 1-5) Context [/IOCS] startup failed due to previous errors 
    16:14:07,839 INFO [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/IOCS]] (MSC service thread 1-5) Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
    16:14:07,844 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-5) MSC00001: Failed to start service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./IOCS: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./IOCS: JBAS018040: Failed to start context 
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.start(WebDeploymentService.java:95) 
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA] 
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA] 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.7.0_17] 

這個我我的配置文件

MVC-調度員servelt.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"> 


<context:annotation-config /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="com.web.iocs.*" /> 

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> 
    <property name="viewClass"> 
     <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView</value>  
    </property> 
</bean> 

<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer">  
    <property name="definitions"> 
     <list>    
      <value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</value>   
     </list>  
    </property> 
</bean> 

<tx:jta-transaction-manager /> 
<tx:annotation-driven /> 

<bean 
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"> 
    <property name="persistenceUnits"> 
     <map> 
      <entry key="OCSPersistenceUnit" value="persistence/OCSPersistenceUnit" /> 
     </map> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="OCSPersistenceUnit" /> 
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> 
     <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> 
      <property name="showSql" value="false" /> 
     </bean> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"> 
    <property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" /> 
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />  
</bean> 

Answer 1

你需要使用Spring 3.0.3或以上。

Spring依賴org.jboss.virtual.VirtualFileVisitor來掃描上下文，但是從JBoss AS 6開始，這個類已經被移動到導致這個NoClassDefFoundError的org.jboss.vfs包中。

修補程序已被submited添加一個抽象層能夠檢測位於所有VFS相關類的位置，並且它已被集成到Spring 3.0.3中：https://jira.springsource.org/browse/SPR-7197。

編輯：答案重新編寫