重寫規則適用於現有的目錄

Question

在我的apache站點配置文件中，我有以下內容。重寫規則工作正常，但該規則適用於我的重寫條件應該修復的現有目錄。這是我重寫劇本：

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/?$ test.php?n=$1 [L] 

所以example.com/username的偉大工程，並使用test.php，而且當我輸入現有的子目錄有一個index.php文件在裏面，又名，example.com/myDirectory/仍然使用test.php的。任何想法我的腳本有什麼問題？謝謝。

下面是一個重寫日誌請求myDirectory這是現有的目錄：

(2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /myDirectory/ 
(1) pass through /myDirectory/ 
(3) [perdir /var/www/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/myDirectory/ -> myDirectory/ 
(3) [perdir /var/www/] applying pattern '^tag/([a-zA-Z0-9-]+)/?$' to uri 'myDirectory/' 
(3) [perdir /var/www/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/myDirectory/ -> myDirectory/ 
(3) [perdir /var/www/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/?$' to uri 'myDirectory/' 
(2) [perdir /var/www/] rewrite 'myDirectory/' -> 'test.php?n=myDirectory' 
(3) split uri=test.php?n=myDirectory -> uri=test.php, args=n=myDirectory 

這裏是日誌請求bananas這是指使用重寫（並執行）：

(2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /bananas 
(1) pass through /bananas 
(3) [perdir /var/www/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/bananas -> bananas 
(3) [perdir /var/www/] applying pattern '^tag/([a-zA-Z0-9-]+)/?$' to uri 'bananas' 
(3) [perdir /var/www/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/bananas -> bananas 
(3) [perdir /var/www/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/?$' to uri 'bananas' 
(2) [perdir /var/www/] rewrite 'bananas' -> 'test.php?n=bananas' 
(3) split uri=test.php?n=bananas -> uri=test.php, args=n=bananas 

Answer 1

所以，我應該已經發布了我所有的代碼。我在那裏有第二個重寫規則。所以它看起來像：

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteRule ^tag/([a-zA-Z0-9-]+)/?$ tag/index.php?t=$1 [L] 
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/?$ test.php?n=$1 [L] 

我不知道的是，你必須在每個規則之前應用RewriteCond。 I found that answer here.

所以，正確的做法是這樣的：

RewriteEngine on 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteRule ^tag/([a-zA-Z0-9-]+)/?$ tag/index.php?t=$1 [L] 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/?$ test.php?n=$1 [L] 

Answer 2

看起來你在<Directory>區塊內有這些指令。如果我把這些規則，逐字，進入我的本地Apache配置：

<Directory "/srv/http"> 
     RewriteEngine On 
     RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d 
     RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f 
     RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/?$ test.php?n=$1 [L] 
</Directory> 

，並確保RewriteLogLevel是>= 4：

RewriteLogLevel 4 

我看到在日誌下面，如果我要求/myDirectory：

(2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /myDirectory/ 
(1) pass through /myDirectory/ 
(3) [perdir /srv/http/] strip per-dir prefix: /srv/http/myDirectory/ -> myDirectory/ 
(3) [perdir /srv/http/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/?$' to uri 'myDirectory/' 
(4) [perdir /srv/http/] RewriteCond: input='/srv/http/myDirectory/' pattern='!-d' => not-matched 
(1) [perdir /srv/http/] pass through /srv/http/myDirectory/ 

但是，如果我請求一個目錄而不是存在，我會得到一些東西像：

(2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /notmyDirectory/ 
(1) pass through /notmyDirectory/ 
(3) [perdir /srv/http/] add path info postfix: /srv/http/notmyDirectory -> /srv/http/notmyDirectory/ 
(3) [perdir /srv/http/] strip per-dir prefix: /srv/http/notmyDirectory/ -> notmyDirectory/ 
(3) [perdir /srv/http/] applying pattern '^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/?$' to uri 'notmyDirectory/' 
(4) [perdir /srv/http/] RewriteCond: input='/srv/http/notmyDirectory' pattern='!-d' => matched 
(4) [perdir /srv/http/] RewriteCond: input='/srv/http/notmyDirectory' pattern='!-f' => matched 
(2) [perdir /srv/http/] rewrite 'notmyDirectory/' -> 'test.php?n=notmyDirectory' 

所以規則正在做你想要的。

嘗試啓動RewriteLogLevel到4（任何更低的將不顯示RewriteCond處理）。