我正在學習DirectX,並試圖確定我在理解函數在做什麼之後,繼續創建索引緩衝區(這就是爲什麼我使用重複頂點而不是特定索引)的原因。我想渲染一個正方形,但我只有一個三角形顯示。我確信這是我誤解了排序順序,或者在傳遞給着色器時抵消了這些值,但我無法找到問題所在。以下是當前的相關代碼和運行時的結果。Vertices not rendering - DirectX
void RenderFrame(void) {
// Clear BackBuffer to a color
devContext->ClearRenderTargetView(backbuffer, D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.2f, 0.4f, 1.0f));
// select which vertex buffer to display
UINT stride = sizeof(Vertex);
UINT offset = 0;
devContext->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &pVBuffer, &stride, &offset);
// select which primtive type we are using
devContext->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D10_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELST);
// draw the vertex buffer to the back buffer
devContext->Draw(6, 0);
// swap buffers
swapchain->Present(0, 0);
}
void ParseGraphics() {
// Create a triangle with the Vertex Struct
Vertex square[] =
{
{ 0.2f, 0.5f, 0.5f, D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f) }, //top-right
{ 0.2f, -0.5f, 0.5f, D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f) }, //bottom-right
{ -0.2f, -0.5f, 0.5f, D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f) }, //bottom-left
{ 0.2f, -0.5f, 0.5f, D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f) }, //bottom-right
{ -0.2f, -0.5f, 0.5f, D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f) }, //bottom-left
{ -0.2f, 0.5f, 0.5f, D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f) }, //top-left
};
// Create Vertex Buffer
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bd;
ZeroMemory(&bd, sizeof(bd));
bd.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
bd.ByteWidth = sizeof(Vertex) * 6;
bd.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
bd.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
dev->CreateBuffer(&bd, NULL, &pVBuffer);
// copy vertices into buffer
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE msr;
devContext->Map(pVBuffer, NULL, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, NULL, &msr);
memcpy(msr.pData, square, sizeof(square));
devContext->Unmap(pVBuffer, NULL);
}
void BuildPipeline() {
// Load and Compile Shaders
ID3D10Blob *VS, *PS;
D3DX11CompileFromFile(L"shaders.shader", 0, 0, "VShader", "vs_5_0", 0, 0, 0, &VS, 0, 0);
D3DX11CompileFromFile(L"shaders.shader", 0, 0, "PShader", "ps_5_0", 0, 0, 0, &PS, 0, 0);
// Create shaders from the data in the Blobs Buffer
dev->CreateVertexShader(VS->GetBufferPointer(), VS->GetBufferSize(), NULL, &pVS);
dev->CreatePixelShader(PS->GetBufferPointer(), PS->GetBufferSize(), NULL, &pPS);
// Apply Shaders to the device context
devContext->VSSetShader(pVS, 0, 0);
devContext->PSSetShader(pPS, 0, 0);
// Define the layout of the input given to the shaders
D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC ied[] =
{
{"POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
{"COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 24, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
};
dev->CreateInputLayout(ied, 2, VS->GetBufferPointer(), VS->GetBufferSize(), &pLayout);
devContext->IASetInputLayout(pLayout);
}
我必須這樣做,然後將「COLOR」語義的alignedByteOffset設置爲3 * sizeof(float)。我還必須重新進行纏繞順序,使其位於右上角,右下角,左下角,左下角,右上角,左上角。謝謝! – xec86