優化更新語句

Question

需要幫助我有兩個表：

create table CurrentDay (
ID int identity primary key, 
ssn varchar(10), 
val money, 
CheckDate datetime, 
CurrentStatus tinyint) 

create table PreviousDay (
ID int identity primary key, 
ssn varchar(10), 
val money, 
CheckDate datetime, 
CurrentStatus tinyint) 

我需要這個值更新域CurrentDay.CurrentStatus：

• 111，如果在PreviousDay.ssn是一樣的SSN如當前日期，並且如果PreviousDay的val與CurrentDay中的相同;
• 112，如果在PreviousDay.ssn中與CurrentDay中的相同，並且如果PreviousDay的val大於CurrentDay中的值;
• 113，如果在PreviousDay.ssn中與CurrentDay中的相同，並且如果PreviousDay的val小於CurrentDay中的值;
• 114，如果沒有PreviousDay.ssn與當前日期相同，即CurrentDay中只有ssn（這是今天的信息）。

我寫了一些查詢，但我希望找到其他方式來執行此任務使用PreviousDay和CurrentDay表之間只有一個連接。顯然，這不是一個很幸運的那種......這是我的變種：

Update CurrentDay 
Set CurrentStatus=case 
when exists (select PreviousDay.ID from PreviousDay 
where PreviousDay.ssn=CurrentDay.ssn AND 
PreviousDay.val=CurrentDay.val AND 
PreviousDay.CheckDate=DATEADD(day,-1,CurrentDay.CheckDate)) 
then 111 
when exists (select PreviousDay.ID from PreviousDay 
where PreviousDay.ssn=CurrentDay.ssn AND 
PreviousDay.val>CurrentDay.val AND 
PreviousDay.CheckDate=DATEADD(day,-1,CurrentDay.CheckDate)) 
then 112 
when exists (select PreviousDay.ID from PreviousDay 
where PreviousDay.ssn=CurrentDay.ssn AND 
PreviousDay.val<CurrentDay.val AND 
PreviousDay.CheckDate=DATEADD(day,-1,CurrentDay.CheckDate)) 
then 113 
when exists (select PreviousDay.ID from PreviousDay 
where PreviousDay.ssn!=CurrentDay.ssn AND 
PreviousDay.CheckDate=DATEADD(day,-1,CurrentDay.CheckDate)) 
then 114 
end; 

下面是其他的查詢，但在這種情況下，因爲只有我不能用價值114更新CurrentDay.CurrentStatus' fieid匹配的SSN行的兩個表中：

Set Currentday.CurrentStatus=(select 111 where PreviousDay.val=CurrentDay.val union all select 112 where and PreviousDay.val>CurrentDay.val union all select 113 where and PreviousDay.val<CurrentDay.val /*union all select 114 */) from PreviousDay join CurrentDay on PreviousDay.ssn=CurrentDay.ssn and PreviousDay.CheckDate=DATEADD(day,-1,CurrentDay.CheckDate)

你有任何其他的想法？

Answer 1

喜歡的東西：

UPDATE 
    C 
Set 
    CurrentStatus = CASE 
      WHEN P.val = C.val THEN 111 
      WHEN P.val > C.val THEN 112 
      WHEN P.val < C.val THEN 113 
      ELSE 114 ---this works because if P.VAL is null, that is no matching row 
     END 
FROM 
    CurrentDay C 
    LEFT JOIN 
    PreviousDay P On C.ssn = P.ssn AND P.CheckDate = DATEADD(day, -1, C.CheckDate)) 

Answer 2

你可以嘗試這樣的事情

​​

這是我的測試代碼。利用val條目爲BeforeDay查看它是否有效，或者完全刪除PreviousDay的條目以查看新的條目選項。

DECLARE @CurrentDay table (
ID int identity primary key, 
ssn varchar(10), 
val money, 
CheckDate datetime, 
CurrentStatus tinyint) 



DECLARE @PreviousDay table (
ID int identity primary key, 
ssn varchar(10), 
val money, 
CheckDate datetime, 
CurrentStatus tinyint) 

INSERT INTO @CurrentDay (ssn, val, CheckDate) SELECT 1, 1, '02 Jan 2009' 
INSERT INTO @PreviousDay (ssn, val, CheckDate) SELECT 1, 0, '01 Jan 2009' 

UPDATE @CurrentDay 
     SET CurrentStatus = 
     CASE 
      WHEN cd.val = pd.val THEN 111 
      WHEN cd.val < pd.val THEN 112 
      WHEN cd.val > pd.val THEN 113 
      WHEN pd.val IS NULL THEN 114 
     END 
FROM @CurrentDay cd LEFT JOIN 
     @PreviousDay pd ON cd.ssn = pd.ssn 
         AND cd.CheckDate = DATEADD(d, 1, pd.CheckDate) 

SELECT * FROM @CurrentDay