我使用AccelStepper庫在我的Arduino的項目,該庫有一個構造函數,與功能參數:傳遞一個類的成員函數:類型發出
AccelStepper(void (*forward)(), void (*backward)());
在主草圖,這是所使用的代碼:
void forwardstep() {
AFstepper->onestep(FORWARD, stepType); //some code to move the motor
}
void backwardstep() {
AFstepper->onestep(BACKWARD, stepType); //some code to move the motor
}
AccelStepper stepper(forwardstep, backwardstep);
只要這段代碼在主草圖中,一切正常。
我已經創建了具有AccelStepper對象和forwardstep()和backwardstep()函數作爲成員的一類,但我無法通過功能AccelStepper的構造: h文件:
#define IICADDRESS 0x60
class FilterWheel : public Device
{
public:
FilterWheel();
void forwardstep();
void backwardstep();
void (*fwdstp)(); //function pointer
void (*bckwdstp)(); //function pointer
private:
//Adafruit Motor Shield object
Adafruit_MotorShield AFMS;
//Adafruit Stepper Motor object
Adafruit_StepperMotor *AFstepper;
//AccelStepper wrapper
AccelStepper stepper;
};
.cpp文件:
#include "FilterWheel.h"
//constructor
FilterWheel::FilterWheel()
{
fwdstp = &FilterWheel::forwardstep;
bckwdstp = &FilterWheel::backwardstep;
Adafruit_MotorShield AFMS (IICADDRESS);
Adafruit_StepperMotor *AFstepper = AFMS.getStepper(200, 1); //M1 M2
//AccelStepper stepper(forwardstep, backwardstep); //doesn't work
AccelStepper stepper(fwdstp, bckwdstp); //works only if fwdstp = &FilterWheel::forwardstep; and bckwdstp = &FilterWheel::backwardstep; are commented out
}
//go 1 step forward
void FilterWheel::forwardstep() {
AFstepper->onestep(FORWARD, stepType);
}
//go 1 step backward
void FilterWheel::backwardstep() {
AFstepper->onestep(BACKWARD, stepType);
}
當我嘗試直接傳遞的功能,
AccelStepper stepper(forwardstep, backwardstep);
編譯器顯示以下錯誤:
FilterWheel.cpp:34: error: no matching function for call to 'AccelStepper::AccelStepper(<unresolved overloaded function type>, <unresolved overloaded function type>)'
AccelStepper.h:AccelStepper(void (*)(), void (*)())
AccelStepper.h:AccelStepper(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, bool)
AccelStepper.h:AccelStepper(const AccelStepper&)
Error compiling
當我連接功能的函數指針,
fwdstp = &FilterWheel::forwardstep;
bckwdstp = &FilterWheel::backwardstep;
AccelStepper stepper(fwdstp, bckwdstp);
編譯器顯示這些錯誤:
FilterWheel.cpp:In constructor 'FilterWheel::FilterWheel()'
FilterWheel.cpp:22: error: cannot convert 'void (FilterWheel::*)()' to 'void (*)()' in assignment
FilterWheel.cpp:23: error: cannot convert 'void (FilterWheel::*)()' to 'void (*)()' in assignment
Error compiling
如何解決這個問題?
像'void(* forward)()'這樣的變量可以接受指向獨立非成員函數或靜態成員函數的指針。它不會與非靜態成員函數一起工作 - 它不知道要調用它的對象。 – 2014-09-02 23:53:57