C編譯器破解與cmake

Question

我知道有一個類似的問題已經問這裏cmake reports gcc is broken. Where do I start? 然而，沒有真正的答案在那篇文章，因爲我也堅持，我認爲我會創建一個新的。 所以基本上我的環境是windows，我正在使用cygwin。 我正在嘗試安裝VTK。我已經使用Windows Cmake生成了所有內容。 現在，當我啓動我做得到以下輸出：

`make 
-- Configuring done 
-- Generating done 
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg 
[ 6%] Creating directories for 'vtk-compile-tools' 
[ 12%] No download step for 'vtk-compile-tools' 
[ 18%] No patch step for 'vtk-compile-tools' 
[ 25%] No update step for 'vtk-compile-tools' 
[ 31%] Performing configure step for 'vtk-compile-tools' 
-- The C compiler identification is unknown 
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.9.2 
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/cygwin64/bin/cc 
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/cygwin64/bin/cc -- broken 
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake/share/cmake-3.2/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message): 
    The C compiler "C:/cygwin64/bin/cc" is not able to compile a simple test 
    program. 

    It fails with the following output: 

    Change Dir: C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp 



    Run Build Command:"C:/Strawberry/c/bin/gmake.exe" 
    "cmTryCompileExec4220576950/fast" 

    gmake.exe[3]: Entering directory 
    'C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 


    C:/Strawberry/c/bin/gmake.exe -f 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4220576950.dir/build.make 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4220576950.dir/build 

    gmake.exe[4]: Entering directory 
     'C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 


    "C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake/bin/cmake.exe" -E cmake_progress_report 
     C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 
    1 

    Building C object 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4220576950.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj 

    C:/cygwin64/bin/cc -o 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4220576950.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj -c 
    C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c 


    process_begin: CreateProcess(C:\cygwin64\bin\cc, C:/cygwin64/bin/cc -o 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4220576950.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj -c 
    C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c, 
    ...) failed. 

     make (e=5): Acc▒s refus▒. 

     gmake.exe[4]: *** 
     [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4220576950.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj] Error 5 

    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4220576950.dir/build.make:57: recipe for target 
    'CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4220576950.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj' failed 

    gmake.exe[4]: Leaving directory 
    'C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 


    Makefile:117: recipe for target 'cmTryCompileExec4220576950/fast' failed 

    gmake.exe[3]: *** [cmTryCompileExec4220576950/fast] Error 2 

    gmake.exe[3]: Leaving directory 
'C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 

    CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project. 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
    CMakeLists.txt:28 (project) 


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 
See also "C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". 
See also "C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg/CMakeExternals/Build/vtk-compile-tools/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log". 
CMakeFiles/vtk-compile-tools.dir/build.make:102 : la recette pour la cible « CMakeExternals/Prefix/vtk-compile-tools/src/vtk-compile-tools-stamp/vtk-compile-tools-configure » a échouée 
make[2]: *** [CMakeExternals/Prefix/vtk-compile-tools/src/vtk-compile-tools-stamp/vtk-compile-tools-configure] Erreur 1 
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:95 : la recette pour la cible « CMakeFiles/vtk-compile-tools.dir/all » a échouée 
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/vtk-compile-tools.dir/all] Erreur 2 
Makefile:75 : la recette pour la cible « all » a échouée 
make: *** [all] Erreur 2` 

所以我想這可能與這樣的事實，我的配置是有窗戶的cmake完成的，所以我試圖用cygwin cmake的，但是當我做我得到以下錯誤：

cmake . 
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.3 
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.3 
CMake Error at C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/VTK-6.2.0/CMakeLists.txt:28 (project): 
    The CMAKE_C_COMPILER: 

    C:/Strawberry/c/bin/gcc.exe 

    is not a full path and was not found in the PATH. 

    Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment 
    variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to 
    the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. 


CMake Error at C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/VTK-6.2.0/CMakeLists.txt:28 (project): 
    The CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER: 

    C:/Strawberry/c/bin/g++.exe 

    is not a full path and was not found in the PATH. 

    Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment 
    variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path 
    to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. 


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 
See also "/cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg2/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". 
See also "/cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg2/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log". 

現在我知道我是一個完整的新手到這一切，但我有點困在這裏，到目前爲止，我已經在網上搜索所有不利於在所有。

在此先感謝您的幫助。

編輯：如果我配置使用/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/c/bin/gcc.exe而不是/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/c/bin/gcc.exe我確實遇到同樣的錯誤，只有路徑更新

cmake . 
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.3 
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.3 
-- Check for working C compiler: /cygdrive/c/Strawberry/c/bin/gcc.exe 
-- Check for working C compiler: /cygdrive/c/Strawberry/c/bin/gcc.exe -- broken 
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.1.2/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message): 
    The C compiler "/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/c/bin/gcc.exe" is not able to 
    compile a simple test program. 

It fails with the following output: 

    Change Dir: /cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg2/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp 



    Run Build Command:"C:/Strawberry/c/bin/gmake.exe" 
    "cmTryCompileExec1614361486/fast" 

    C:/Strawberry/c/bin/gmake -f 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1614361486.dir/build.make 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1614361486.dir/build 

    gmake[1]: Entering directory 
    'C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg2/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 

    /usr/bin/cmake.exe -E cmake_progress_report 
    /cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg2/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1 

    Building C object 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1614361486.dir/testCCompiler.c.o 

    /cygdrive/c/Strawberry/c/bin/gcc.exe -o 
    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1614361486.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -c 
    /cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg2/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c 

    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1614361486.dir/build.make:57: recipe for target 
    'CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1614361486.dir/testCCompiler.c.o' failed 

    gmake[1]: Leaving directory 
    'C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg2/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp' 

    gcc.exe: error: 
    /cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/VTK/BuildCyg2/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c: 
    No such file or directory 

    gcc.exe: fatal error: no input files 

    compilation terminated. 

    gmake[1]: ***  [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec1614361486.dir/testCCompiler.c.o] 
Error 1 

     Makefile:118: recipe for target 'cmTryCompileExec1614361486/fast' failed 

    gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec1614361486/fast] Error 2 


    CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project. 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
    C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/VTK-6.2.0/CMakeLists.txt:28 (project) 


CMake Error at C:/Users/Lonni/VTK/VTK-6.2.0/CMakeLists.txt:28 (project): 
    The CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER: 

    C:/Strawberry/c/bin/g++.exe 

    is not a full path and was not found in the PATH. 

    Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment 
    variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path 
    to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. 


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 

我猜我需要做的路徑的東西，但我不知道這是否是真正的解決方案。如果需要的話

echo $PATH 
/usr/bin/:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/MicrosoftMPI/Bin:/cygdrive/c/Perl64/site/bin:/cygdrive/c/Perl64/bin:/cygdrive/c/ProgramData/Oracle/Java/javapath:/cygdrive/c/Windows/system32:/cygdrive/c/Windows:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_45/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/110/Tools/Binn:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/CMake/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/doxygen/bin:/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/c/bin:/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/perl/site/bin:/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/perl/bin:/cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/Dev Utilities/gluegen/gluegen-2.3-b858-20150410-windows-amd64/gluegen-2.3-b858-20150410-windows-amd64/jar/gluegen-rt.jar:/cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/Dev Utilities/jogl-2.3-b1392-20150410-windows-amd64/jogl-2.3-b1392-20150410-windows-amd64/jar/atomic/jogl.jar:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Git/cmd:/cygdrive/c/Tcl/bin:/usr/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft MPI/Bin:/cygdrive/c/Perl64/site/bin:/cygdrive/c/Perl64/bin:/cygdrive/c/ProgramData/Oracle/Java/javapath:/cygdrive/c/Windows/system32:/cygdrive/c/Windows:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_45/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/110/Tools/Binn:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/CMake/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/doxygen/bin:/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/c/bin:/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/perl/site/bin:/cygdrive/c/Strawberry/perl/bin:/cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/Dev Utilities/gluegen/gluegen-2.3-b858-20150410-windows-amd64/gluegen-2.3-b858-20150410-windows-amd64/jar/gluegen-rt.jar:/cygdrive/c/Users/Lonni/Dev Utilities/jogl-2.3-b1392-20150410-windows-amd64/jogl-2.3-b1392-20150410-windows-amd64/jar/atomic/jogl.jar:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Git/cmd:/usr/lib/lapack 

Answer 1

對於cywin這是我無論如何路徑做：只是移動你想建立的cygwin目錄或子文件夾的一些源（例如：「C：\ cygwin64 \ some_dir」）。