'mvc：annotation-driven'沒有聲明

Question

我有簡單的web應用程序（spring 3 + thymeleaf，部署在glassfish 3.x上）。當我嘗試運行它有一個錯誤：

SEVERE: Exception while loading the app : java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 16 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 16; columnNumber: 24; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'mvc:annotation-driven'. 

這裏是我的applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> 
      <context:component-scan base-package="arek" /> 
     <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> 
    </beans> 

我搜查，但一無所獲。感謝幫助。

Answer 1

嘗試http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd而不是http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd。

希望這會有所幫助。

Answer 2

您嘗試在應用程序上下文中嘗試引用的彈簧MVC模式文件（http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd）不存在。你自己在瀏覽器中打開這個鏈接，你會看到404錯誤。最新的MVC模式文件位置是（http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd）。使用這個，你不會得到例外。