我是新來的Haskell和我試圖實施一門功課的計算器。我停留在一個地方,我需要在兩個值進行分工,我認爲這個問題是,他們的類型不能被推斷或需要聲明/轉換。我正在努力學習如何自己解決這個問題,但沿途的任何見解都會有所幫助。haskell分割類型不匹配?
下面是代碼:
data Value e = OK e | Error String deriving (Eq)
-- assuming we know how to type e can be shown, i.e. Show e, then
-- we know how to show a Value e type
instance (Show e) => Show (Value e) where
show (OK x) = (show x)
show (Error s) = "ERROR: " ++ s
type Token = String
type Result = Value Int
type Intermediate = [ (Value Int) ]
-- an algebra is a things that knows about plus and times
class Algebra a where
plus :: a -> a -> a
times :: a -> a -> a
subtraction :: a -> a -> a
division :: a -> a-> a
-- assuming that we know how to + and * things of type e, (i.e.
-- we have Num e, then we have algebra's over Value e
instance (Num e) => Algebra (Value e) where
plus (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x+y))
times (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x*y))
subtraction (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x-y))
division (OK x) (OK 0) = (Error "div by 0")
division (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x `div` y)) <-- this is line 44 that it complains about
這是當我嘗試運行該程序通過ghci的test.hs
test.hs:44:34:
Could not deduce (Integral e)
from the context (Algebra (Value e), Num e)
arising from a use of `div' at test.hs:44:34-42
Possible fix:
add (Integral e) to the context of the instance declaration
In the first argument of `OK', namely `(x `div` y)'
In the expression: (OK (x `div` y))
In the definition of `division':
division (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x `div` y))
有更多的代碼來這個錯誤,我想我會爲了清楚起見,請將其保留,但如果此處不清楚,我總是可以對其進行編輯。
這不應該是一個問題.. – Omnipotent 2011-04-26 18:57:15