ORDER BY項目必須出現在選擇列表中，如果語句中包含UNION，INTERSECT或EXCEPT運算符

下面是我的存儲過程，但在執行它的出現下列錯誤：ORDER BY項目必須出現在選擇列表中，如果語句中包含UNION，INTERSECT或EXCEPT運算符

消息104，級別16，狀態1，過程ACEsp_AuditInvoice，第84行如果語句包含UNION，INTERSECT或EXCEPT運算符，則ORDER BY項目必須出現在選擇列表中。

請檢查我的存儲過程，並告訴我如何避免上述錯誤。在此先感謝

USE [FAC] 
GO 
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[ACEsp_AuditInvoice] Script Date: 10/18/2012 09:26:49 ******/ 
SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
GO 
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON 
GO 

-- ============================================= 
-- Author:  Ryan 
-- Create date: 18 Oct 2012 

-- version: 12.10 
-- Description: Originated from ACEsp_InvVsListPrice, modified for invoice auditing 
-- parameter by date, month and year 
-- Additional 10 columns for invoice auditing 
-- ============================================= 

--[dbo].[ACEsp_AuditInvoice] '2012-09-17','2012-09-17','SEPTEMBER','2012' 

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[ACEsp_AuditInvoice] 
    -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here 
    @dtfrom datetime, 
    @dtto datetime, 
    @MNTH varchar(12), 
    @YR INT 
    [email protected] varchar(15) 
WITH RECOMPILE 

AS 

create table #brand (
    [CODE] [char](15) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS , 
    [IVBRAND] [char](255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL 
) 

create table #SubCat (
    [CODE] [char](15) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS , 
    [IVSUBCAT] [char](255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL  
) 

BEGIN 
    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from 
    -- interfering with SELECT statements. 
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 
    DECLARE @SDFROM VARCHAR(20) 
    DECLARE @SDTO VARCHAR(20) 

    SET @SDFROM = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), @DTFROM, 101) + ' 00:00:00' 
    SET @DTFROM = CAST(@SDFROM AS DATETIME) 

    SET @SDTO = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), @DTTO, 101) + ' 23:59:59' 
    SET @DTTO = CAST(@SDTO AS DATETIME) 


    insert into #brand 
    select USCATVAL, Image_URL 
    from IV40600 
    where USCATNUM = 2 

    insert into #SubCat 
    select USCATVAL, Image_URL 
    from IV40600 
    where USCATNUM = 4 

    -- Insert statements for procedure here 
    select 'posted' as Trx, d.quantity, d.qtytoinv, d.qtycance, (d.qtytoinv - d.qtyfulfi) 'qtyfulfivar', 
     (u.equomqty * d.qtyfulfi) 'qtybaseuom', 
     (d.XTNDPRCE - 
     (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       )) 'variance', 

     CASE(d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       ) 
      WHEN 0 THEN 0 
      ELSE 
      (d.XTNDPRCE/ 
      ((d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       )))-1 
      end as 'percentvar', 

     p.PRCSHID, h.docdate, h.bachnumb, h.ReqShipDate, 
     d.lnitmseq, d.locncode, d.UNITPRCE, 
     p.psitmval as [LIST PRICE], i.stndcost, d.qtybsuom, c.slprsnid, sp.slprsnfn, 
     sp.sprsnsln, c.salsterr, st.slterdsc, h.custnmbr, h.custname, 
     c.shrtname as 'CUSTOGROUP', c.custclas as 'CUSTOCLAS', c2.ZIP as 'CHANSEG', 
     h.sopnumbe, d.itemnmbr, d.itemdesc, 
     case i.itemtype 
      WHEN 1 THEN 'SALES INVENTORY' 
      WHEN 2 THEN 'DISCONTINUED' 
      WHEN 3 THEN 'KITS' 
     end as 'ITEMTYPE', 
     d.qtyfulfi, d.uofm, d.XTNDPRCE, u.equivuom 'BASEUOM', u.equomqty 'PACKING', 
     d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty 'bqty', 

     isnull((SELECT TOP 1 LISTPRICE FROM tbl_disco_historical_baseuom HH WHERE HH.ITEMNMBR = D.ITEMNMBR AND HH.BASEUOM = U2.BASEUOFM AND HH.LEFFECTDATE >= H.DOCDATE ORDER BY HH.LEFFECTDATE DESC), 
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
        ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
          WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
          AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
          AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                 WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                 AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                 AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
        )) as 'BASE PRICE – LIST PRICE PER BUOM', 

     isnull(p.psitmval*d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty, 
        ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       * d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty 
       ) 
       AS 'EXTND PRICE by BASE PRICE-BUOM',  
     p1.psitmval as 'MAKRO PRICE – LIST PRICE', 
     p1.psitmval*d.qtyfulfi as 'EXTND PRICE BY MAKRO', 
     d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty AS 'QTYBASEUOM', 
     ISNULL(
     (SELECT TOP 1 LISTPRICE FROM tbl_disco_historical_baseuom HH WHERE HH.ITEMNMBR = D.ITEMNMBR AND HH.BASEUOM = U2.BASEUOFM AND HH.LEFFECTDATE >= H.DOCDATE ORDER BY HH.LEFFECTDATE DESC), 
     isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       )) 
       as 'BaseUomListPrice', 

      (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       )   
       as 'BaseUomTotalListPrice', 

     (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       ) - D.XTNDPRCE AS 'TOTAL DISCOUNT', 
      a.IVBRAND as 'BRAND', b.IVSUBCAT as 'SubCat', 
      dbo.ACEfunc_CUSTOTYPE2(c.CUSTCLAS,c.SALSTERR) AS 'CUSTTYPE', D.MRKDNAMT*d.qtyfulfi AS 'MARKDOWN', 
      cast(i.uscatvls_6 as float) as 'ITEM REPORT SEQUENCE', 
      rtrim(ltrim(cast(uscatvls_1 as varchar(4)))) + '-' + bh.image_url as 'BRAND HANDLER', 
      I.ITMCLSCD 'ITEM CLASS', d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty/uu.equomqty AS 'CASEQTY', 
      ii.inet1 as 'ABC CAT', 
      ISNULL(APL.PCPRICE,isnull(p.psitmval, 
        ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
          WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
          AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
          AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                 WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                 AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                 AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
        )) as 'APL(SAG) Piece Price', h.docid as 'SOP TYPE ID' 

    from sop30200 h 
     inner join sop30300 d on (h.sopnumbe = d.sopnumbe) 
     inner join IV00101 i on (d.itemnmbr = i.itemnmbr) 
     inner join RM00101 c on (h.custnmbr = c.custnmbr) 
     left join RM00102 c2 on (c.custnmbr = c2.custnmbr and c2.adrscode = 'MAIN') 
     left join RM00301 sp on (sp.slprsnid = c.slprsnid) 
     left join RM00303 st on (st.salsterr = c.salsterr) 
     LEFT JOIN iv40202 u on (i.uomschdl = u.uomschdl and d.uofm = u.uofm and u.qtybsuom <> 0) 
     LEFT JOIN iv40201 u2 on (i.uomschdl = u2.uomschdl) 
     left join iv10402 p1 on (d.itemnmbr = p1.itemnmbr and p1.PRCSHID = 'PLMAKRO' 
      and d.uofm = p1.uofm) 
     left join iv10402 p on (d.itemnmbr = p.itemnmbr and p.PRCSHID = 'BASE PRICE' 
      and U.EQUIVUOM = p.uofm) 
     left join #brand a on (i.uscatvls_2 = a.code) 
     left join #SubCat b on (i.uscatvls_4 = b.code) 
     left join iv40600 bh on (i.uscatvls_1 = bh.uscatval AND bh.uscatnum = 1) 
     left join iv40202 uu on (i.uomschdl = uu.uomschdl and i.selnguom = uu.uofm and uu.qtybsuom <> 0) 
     LEFT join sy01200 as ii on (ii.master_id = d.itemnmbr and ii.master_type = 'ITM') 
     LEFT JOIN T0_APL APL ON (D.ITEMNMBR=APL.ITEMNMBR AND APL.MNTH = @MNTH AND APL.YR = @YR) 

UNION ALL 

    select 'unposted' as Trx, d.quantity, d.qtytoinv, d.qtycance, (d.qtytoinv - d.qtyfulfi) 'qtyfulfivar', 
     (u.equomqty * d.qtyfulfi) 'qtybaseuom', 
     (d.XTNDPRCE - 
     (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       )) 'variance', 

     CASE(d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       ) 
      WHEN 0 THEN 0 
      ELSE 
      (d.XTNDPRCE/ 
      ((d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       )))-1 
      end as 'percentvar', 

     p.PRCSHID, h.docdate, h.bachnumb, h.ReqShipDate, 
     d.lnitmseq, d.locncode, d.UNITPRCE, 
     p.psitmval as [LIST PRICE], i.stndcost, d.qtybsuom, c.slprsnid, sp.slprsnfn, 
     sp.sprsnsln, c.salsterr, st.slterdsc, h.custnmbr, h.custname, 
     c.shrtname as 'CUSTOGROUP', c.custclas as 'CUSTOCLAS', c2.ZIP as 'CHANSEG', 
     h.sopnumbe, d.itemnmbr, d.itemdesc, 
     case i.itemtype 
      WHEN 1 THEN 'SALES INVENTORY' 
      WHEN 2 THEN 'DISCONTINUED' 
      WHEN 3 THEN 'KITS' 
     end as 'ITEMTYPE', 
     d.qtyfulfi, d.uofm, d.XTNDPRCE, u.equivuom 'BASEUOM', u.equomqty 'PACKING', 
     d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty 'bqty', 

     isnull((SELECT TOP 1 LISTPRICE FROM tbl_disco_historical_baseuom HH WHERE HH.ITEMNMBR = D.ITEMNMBR AND HH.BASEUOM = U2.BASEUOFM AND HH.LEFFECTDATE >= H.DOCDATE ORDER BY HH.LEFFECTDATE DESC), 
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
        ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
          WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
          AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
          AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                 WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                 AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                 AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
        )) as 'BASE PRICE – LIST PRICE PER BUOM', 

     isnull(p.psitmval*d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty, 
        ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       * d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty 
       ) 
       AS 'EXTND PRICE by BASE PRICE-BUOM',  
     p1.psitmval as 'MAKRO PRICE – LIST PRICE', 
     p1.psitmval*d.qtyfulfi as 'EXTND PRICE BY MAKRO', 
     d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty AS 'QTYBASEUOM', 
     ISNULL(
     (SELECT TOP 1 LISTPRICE FROM tbl_disco_historical_baseuom HH WHERE HH.ITEMNMBR = D.ITEMNMBR AND HH.BASEUOM = U2.BASEUOFM AND HH.LEFFECTDATE >= H.DOCDATE ORDER BY HH.LEFFECTDATE DESC), 
     isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       )) 
       as 'BaseUomListPrice', 

      (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       )   
       as 'BaseUomTotalListPrice', 

     (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *  
      isnull(p.psitmval, 
       ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
       ) - D.XTNDPRCE AS 'TOTAL DISCOUNT', 
      a.IVBRAND as 'BRAND', b.IVSUBCAT as 'SubCat', 
      dbo.ACEfunc_CUSTOTYPE2(c.CUSTCLAS,c.SALSTERR) AS 'CUSTTYPE', D.MRKDNAMT*d.qtyfulfi AS 'MARKDOWN', 
      cast(i.uscatvls_6 as float) as 'ITEM REPORT SEQUENCE', 
      rtrim(ltrim(cast(uscatvls_1 as varchar(4)))) + '-' + bh.image_url as 'BRAND HANDLER', 
      I.ITMCLSCD 'ITEM CLASS', d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty/uu.equomqty AS 'CASEQTY', 
      ii.inet1 as 'ABC CAT', 
      ISNULL(APL.PCPRICE,isnull(p.psitmval, 
        ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
          WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
          AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
          AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                 WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                 AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                 AND UOFM = D.UOFM)) 
        )) as 'APL(SAG) Piece Price', h.docid as 'SOP TYPE ID' 

    from sop10100 h 
     inner join sop10200 d on (h.sopnumbe = d.sopnumbe) 
     inner join IV00101 i on (d.itemnmbr = i.itemnmbr) 
     inner join RM00101 c on (h.custnmbr = c.custnmbr) 
     left join RM00102 c2 on (c.custnmbr = c2.custnmbr and c2.adrscode = 'MAIN') 
     left join RM00301 sp on (sp.slprsnid = c.slprsnid) 
     left join RM00303 st on (st.salsterr = c.salsterr) 
     LEFT JOIN iv40202 u on (i.uomschdl = u.uomschdl and d.uofm = u.uofm and u.qtybsuom <> 0) 
     LEFT JOIN iv40201 u2 on (i.uomschdl = u2.uomschdl) 
     left join iv10402 p1 on (d.itemnmbr = p1.itemnmbr and p1.PRCSHID = 'PLMAKRO' 
      and d.uofm = p1.uofm) 
     left join iv10402 p on (d.itemnmbr = p.itemnmbr and p.PRCSHID = 'BASE PRICE' 
      and U.EQUIVUOM = p.uofm) 
     left join #brand a on (i.uscatvls_2 = a.code) 
     left join #SubCat b on (i.uscatvls_4 = b.code) 
     left join iv40600 bh on (i.uscatvls_1 = bh.uscatval AND bh.uscatnum = 1) 
     left join iv40202 uu on (i.uomschdl = uu.uomschdl and i.selnguom = uu.uofm and uu.qtybsuom <> 0) 
     LEFT join sy01200 as ii on (ii.master_id = d.itemnmbr and ii.master_type = 'ITM') 
     LEFT JOIN T0_APL APL ON (D.ITEMNMBR=APL.ITEMNMBR AND APL.MNTH = @MNTH AND APL.YR = @YR)  

    where 
     h.soptype = 3 and d.CMPNTSEQ = 0 and h.voidstts = 0 and h.pstgstus = 2 
     and h.docdate >= @DTFROM and h.docdate <= @DTTO 
    --order by percentvar, h.custname, d.sopnumbe, d.itemnmbr 

END

來源

2012-10-19 Ryan

嗨訂購！我已經將訂單評論了。該錯誤不會顯示，但執行後，查詢似乎掛起。在分離沒有UNION ALL的2個select語句時，查詢工作正常。你能幫助我如何結合使用UNION ALL的兩個選擇語句？謝謝 – Ryan

這聽起來像一個不同的問題。如果兩個查詢獨立運行，並且它們返回相同的列，則UNION ALL應該可以工作。它絕對是懸掛的選擇嗎？如果你獨立運行它會發生什麼？ – FJT

它獨立運行時工作正常。你認爲這個錯誤出現在我使用的臨時表上嗎？謝謝。 – Ryan

如果您使用在查詢語句ORDER BY就不得不提，在您的查詢的選擇列表中。例如，我給你鏈接。如果你經歷了它，你會想到在SQL中使用ORDER BY子句。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188385.aspx

來源

2012-10-19 05:36:15

嗨！我已經將訂單評論了。該錯誤不會顯示，但執行後，查詢似乎掛起。在分離沒有UNION ALL的2個select語句時，查詢工作正常。你能幫助我如何結合使用UNION ALL的兩個選擇語句？謝謝 – Ryan

-1不，你沒有。例如，'SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES ORDER BY TABLE_NAME'工作得很好。 –

@ ta.speot.is ci爲您提供了通過子句學習訂單的鏈接。在某些情況下，限制將被考慮。對於上面給出的簡單查詢，它可以正常工作。正確地讀取網站並理解它。 –

你選擇h.sopnumbe，但排序由d.sopnumbe

嘗試改變通過使用h.sopnumbe

來源

2012-10-19 05:41:35 FJT

感謝您的幫助，我已經修復它。 – Ryan

ORDER BY項目必須出現在選擇列表中，如果語句中包含UNION，INTERSECT或EXCEPT運算符

回答

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