Visual Studio使用Cygwin代替GNU Make

Question

我仍然試圖在Windows上構建VTK。我已經安裝了Cygwin，我已經完成了CMake的配置工作。然而，我正面臨着你可以在下面截圖中看到的錯誤：當我想使用GNU make時，make命令嘗試通過MS Visual Studio進行創建。我猜這是來自makefile本身，它可能會強制這種行爲或從我的Cygwin設置。

在此先感謝您的幫助

Makefile文件內容：

# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT! 
# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2 

# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make. 
default_target: all 
.PHONY : default_target 

# Allow only one "make -f Makefile2" at a time, but pass parallelism. 
.NOTPARALLEL: 

    #============================================================================= 
# Special targets provided by cmake. 

# Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work. 
.SUFFIXES: 

# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does not remove. 
SUFFIXES = 

.SUFFIXES: .hpux_make_needs_suffix_list 

# Suppress display of executed commands. 
$(VERBOSE).SILENT: 

# A target that is always out of date. 
cmake_force: 
.PHONY : cmake_force 

    #============================================================================= 
# Set environment variables for the build. 

SHELL = cmd.exe 

# The CMake executable. 
CMAKE_COMMAND = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" 

# The command to remove a file. 
RM = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E remove -f 

# Escaping for special characters. 
EQUALS = = 

# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run. 
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\VTK-6.2.0 

# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run. 
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1 

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# Targets provided globally by CMake. 

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# Target rules for targets named vtk-compile-tools 

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.PHONY : vtk-compile-tools 

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# Help Target 
help: 
    @echo The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile: 
    @echo ... all (the default if no target is provided) 
    @echo ... clean 
    @echo ... depend 
    @echo ... vtk-android 
    @echo ... edit_cache 
    @echo ... rebuild_cache 
    @echo ... vtk-compile-tools 
.PHONY : help 



#============================================================================= 
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# No rule that depends on this can have commands that come from listfiles 
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.PHONY : cmake_check_build_system 

編輯：讓--version給我：

/usr/bin/make --version 
GNU Make 4.0 
Construit pour x86_64-pc-cygwin 
Copyright (C) 1988-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
Licence GPLv3+ : GNU GPL version 3 ou ultérieure <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> 
Ceci est un logiciel libre : vous êtes autorisé à le modifier et à la redistribuer. 
Il ne comporte AUCUNE GARANTIE, dans la mesure de ce que permet la loi. 

type -a make 
make est un alias vers « /usr/bin/make » 
make est /usr/bin/make 
make est /usr/bin/make 

Answer 1

的問題makefile文件在第二行中有解釋：

# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2 

您生成的makefile文件是用於MinGW而不是Cygwin make。您看到Windows命令提示符（CMD）的原因是由於以下行：

SHELL = cmd.exe 

這會導致make使用cmd.exe作爲shell調用所有命令。這就是MinGW通常做的事情，但Cygwin的make期望調用一個採用Unix Bourne shell類型參數的shell。參數最終被cmd忽略，然後它的行爲就像沒有任何啓動一樣。

您要麼重新生成makefile，以便與Cygwin兼容或安裝MinGW並使用它編譯它。